Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. is an American politician and lawyer who is currently serving as the 46th president of the United States. He assumed office on January 20, 2021, after defeating incumbent President Donald Trump in the 2020 election. Prior to his presidency, Biden served as the vice president of the United States under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2017.
Early Life and Education
Joe Biden was born on November 20, 1942, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, to Joseph Biden Sr. and Catherine Biden. His father was a used car salesman, while his mother worked as a cashier and a homemaker. Biden was raised in a Roman Catholic family of Irish, English, and Scottish descent.
Biden attended Catholic school growing up, graduating from Archmere Academy in Claymont, Delaware, in 1961. He then went on to attend the University of Delaware, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history in 1965. In 1968, Biden earned his law degree from Syracuse University Law School, where he was a member of the Law Review and received his Juris Doctor degree.
Early Political Career
Biden began his political career in 1972 when he was elected to the United States Senate from Delaware. At the age of 29, he became one of the youngest people ever elected to the Senate. Biden was reelected to the Senate six times, serving for a total of 36 years before stepping down in 2009 to become vice president.
During his time in the Senate, Biden played a key role in shaping U.S. foreign policy. He was particularly involved in issues related to arms control and nuclear weapons, and he was instrumental in the passage of the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act, which imposed economic sanctions on South Africa in protest of its apartheid policies. Biden also served as chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee and played a key role in overseeing the confirmation of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas.
Vice Presidency
In 2008, Barack Obama chose Biden as his running mate in his bid for the presidency. Biden brought a wealth of experience to the ticket, having served in the Senate for over three decades. Together, the Obama-Biden ticket won the election, defeating Republican nominee John McCain.
As vice president, Biden played a key role in shaping domestic and foreign policy. He oversaw the implementation of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, aimed at stabilizing the U.S. economy after the financial crisis of 2008. He was also a key player in the Obama administration’s foreign policy efforts, playing a role in ending the war in Iraq and managing the conflict in Afghanistan.
Presidency
On November 7, 2020, Joe Biden was declared the winner of the 2020 presidential election, defeating incumbent President Donald Trump. Biden won the election with 306 electoral votes to Trump’s 232. He was inaugurated on January 20, 2021, becoming the oldest president in U.S. history at the age of 78.
As president, Biden has made addressing the COVID-19 pandemic a top priority. He has implemented a national strategy to combat the pandemic, including increased testing and vaccination efforts. He has also implemented policies aimed at addressing climate change, racial inequality, and immigration reform.
Biden has also taken steps to address the country’s strained relationships with foreign powers. He has sought to re-engage with allies and has emphasized cooperation with international organizations such as the World Health Organization and the United Nations. He has also taken a tough stance against Russia, imposing sanctions and other measures in response to Russian aggression.
Personal Life
Joe Biden married his first wife, Neilia Hunter, in 1966. They had three children together: Joseph “Beau” Biden III, Robert Hunter Biden, and Naomi Christina Biden. In December 1972, Neilia and their daughter Naomi were killed in a car accident while Christmas shopping. Biden’s sons, Beau and Hunter, were critically injured but survived.
Biden married his second wife, Jill Tracy Jacobs, in 1977. They have one daughter together, Ashley Blazer Biden.
Biden is known for his personal warmth and empathy. He has spoken openly about his experiences with loss, including the death of his first wife and daughter. He has also been public about his struggles with stuttering and has been an advocate for people with disabilities.
Conclusion
Joe Biden is a seasoned politician and diplomat who has had a long and storied career in public service. As president, he faces a number of challenges, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and a deeply divided country. However, he has shown a commitment to addressing these challenges head-on and has taken a number of bold steps to move the country forward.
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