biden (6do encyclopedia)



Joe Biden, also known as Joseph Robinette Biden Jr., is an American politician and lawyer who served as the 47th Vice President of the United States from 2009 to 2017 under President Barack Obama. He has been a prominent political figure for over four decades, having served as a United States Senator from Delaware from 1973 to 2009.

Early Life and Education

Joe Biden was born on November 20, 1942, in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He was the oldest of four siblings and was raised in working-class surroundings. His father, Joseph Biden Sr., worked as a used-car salesman and his mother, Catherine Biden, was a homemaker. Biden attended the University of Delaware, where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1965. He then went on to Syracuse University Law School and received his Juris Doctor degree in 1968.

Early Political Career

After law school, Biden began his political career by working as a public defender in Wilmington, Delaware. In 1972, he ran for the United States Senate and defeated the Republican incumbent, J. Caleb Boggs. At 29 years old, he was one of the youngest people ever elected to the Senate. He was re-elected to the Senate six times and spent a total of 36 years in the Senate.

During his time in the Senate, Biden served on numerous committees, including the Judiciary Committee and the Foreign Relations Committee. He was a strong advocate for civil rights, foreign policy, and criminal justice reform. He also played a leading role in the passage of several landmark pieces of legislation, including the Violence Against Women Act and the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986.

Vice Presidency

In 2008, Barack Obama chose Joe Biden to be his running mate in the presidential election. Biden brought considerable experience and gravitas to the ticket, as well as his reputation as a down-to-earth, relatable politician. He played a key role in helping Obama win the election, particularly in his ability to connect with working-class voters.

As Vice President, Biden worked closely with President Obama on a variety of issues, including healthcare reform, economic recovery, and foreign policy. He played a leading role in formulating the administration’s policy on Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. He was also a key player in the development and passage of the Affordable Care Act, commonly known as Obamacare.

Biden’s personal warmth and humor also made him a popular figure with the public. He was often called on to represent the administration at public events and ceremonial occasions. In addition, he was known for his close relationships with members of Congress from both parties, which helped to facilitate bipartisan compromise on a number of important issues.

Presidential Ambitions

Biden ran for President twice before finally winning the Democratic nomination in 2020. His first attempt, in 1988, was derailed by a plagiarism scandal. His second attempt, in 2008, was unsuccessful in the primary against Obama. After serving as Vice President for two terms, he chose to run again in 2020, this time as the Democratic front-runner.

Biden’s campaign centered around restoring a sense of decency to American politics and promoting his decades-long record of public service. He also emphasized his plan to address issues such as healthcare, climate change, and income inequality. Despite facing a strong challenge from Bernie Sanders in the primary, Biden ultimately secured the nomination and went on to defeat incumbent President Donald Trump in a closely contested general election.

Awards and Honors

Joe Biden has received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States. He has also been awarded several honorary degrees from universities around the world. In addition, he has received recognition for his work on behalf of veterans, women, and other disadvantaged groups.

Personal Life

Joe Biden has been married to his wife, Jill Biden, since 1977. They have one daughter together, Ashley, and Biden has two sons, Beau and Hunter, from his previous marriage. Tragically, Beau Biden passed away in 2015 at the age of 46 from brain cancer. Biden has also been open about his struggles with stuttering, which he has overcome through therapy and hard work.

Conclusion

Joe Biden is a well-respected and experienced political figure who has played a prominent role in American politics for over four decades. As Vice President under Barack Obama, he was a key player in shaping the administration’s policies and working to bring about change on a variety of important issues. After a long and hard-fought campaign, he was elected President in 2020 and continues to work towards his goal of restoring a sense of decency and unity to American politics.


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Speeding Up the Update of Our Electrical Grid

NY Times

23-05-14 13:59


Energy experts have warned about the reality of America's power sector during the administration's push for an "unrealistic renewable energy transition timetable", said Michelle Bloodworth of America’s Power in a letter published in The New York Times. Bloodworth warned that fossil fuel power plants, mostly coal-fired, were closing at a faster rate than less reliable wind and solar plants could be built, leaving the country without enough reliable power sources. The New York Times also published a letter from experts Daniel Adamson and Paul Bledsoe that called on Congress to pass the Streamlining Interstate Transmission of Electricity (SITE) Act, allowing the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to approve long-distance interstate electric transmission projects.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/14/opinion/letters/electrical-grid.html?searchResultPosition=1
Biden says US history is not a ‘fairy tale’ in graduation speech

The Independent

23-05-14 12:20


US President Joe Biden spoke at a graduation ceremony for Howard University, a leading historically Black university, acknowledging that American history "has not always been a fairy tale" and that racism has long been divisive. He spoke of the need to stand up for the best aspects of US society and character when faced with division and hatred, citing the white nationalist rally in Charlottesville in 2017 as an influencer on his decision to run for the presidency. More than a dozen Howard University graduates held up handmade signs protesting various injustices, including the death of Jordan Neely.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/biden-howard-university-graduation-speech-b2338604.html
How to end the US debt ceiling stand-off

Financial Times

23-05-14 12:19


The US government faces a complex challenge over the debt ceiling. Republicans have passed a bill allowing for the debt ceiling to be raised, but with tough conditions not acceptable to the Biden administration. The president and Yellen have called for a “clean” extension with no negotiation. Bringing long-term debt issues to a head by threatening default is calamitous. Even the prospect threatens the cost of credit not only to the federal government, but also US states, businesses, and households. The solution could be to create an agreed fiscal framework that could foster accountability and transparency.

https://www.ft.com/content/6f11aa86-31d0-4ada-a108-9499706e714a
Election at UN migration agency pits its European chief against his American deputy

The Independent

23-05-14 11:32


Antonio Vitorino, a European Union national and Director-General of the International Organization for Migration, faces competition from US-backed deputy Amy Pope as member countries choose its chief for the next five years on Monday. This comes as migrants have been leaving their homes due to conflicts, economic distress, and climate change. IOM is presently grappling with mass migration crises in places such as Ukraine, Bangladesh, and Sudan, among Venezuela’s neighbours in Latin America. Vitorino swept to the IOM job in 2018 after the Trump administration's candidate was rejected.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ap-joe-biden-european-union-geneva-american-b2338584.html
Japan, U.S. and South Korea set to meet during G7 summit to bolster ties

Japan Times

23-05-14 11:20


US president Joe Biden will meet with the leaders of Japan and South Korea during a trilateral meeting in Hiroshima on 8 December at the side of the G7 summit, according to the South Korean presidential office. The meeting will focus on "strategic coordination measures" designed to upgrade communication between the three countries, which currently face "shared challenges" such as North Korean nuclear activity, supply chain issues and energy security. The meeting follows a recent agreement between South Korea and Japan to cooperate on maintaining productive communications with North Korea. Chinese trade relations with both nations are currently under review.

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/05/14/national/japan-us-korea-g7/
House GOP lawmaker readies contempt charge over Afghanistan dissent cable

Associated Press

23-05-16 00:23


The chair of the US House Foreign Affairs Committee has said he will push forward a legislative effort to hold US Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, in contempt of Congress if he does not release a classified cable sent from US diplomats in Kabul shortly before the chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan. Rep Michael McCaul, a Republican from Texas, has been demanding access to the cable as part of a larger inquiry into the withdrawal. Should a contempt of Congress charge go ahead, it would be voted on and require a full committee vote and while not leading to prosecution, the charge would be referred to the US Department of Justice to consider charges.

https://apnews.com/article/blinken-mccaul-afghanistan-withdrawal-kabul-e5710fb04c170739b3de1bec02d15daa
U.S. agrees to renew strategic pact with Micronesia, says envoy

Nikkei Asia

23-05-15 23:44


The United States is to renew its key strategic ties with Micronesia in Washington's latest effort to boost the support of Pacific island states and counter China’s growing influence in the area. Renewing the Compact of Free Association (COFA) agreements, which grant Washington responsibility for islanders’ defence and access to strategic areas of the Pacific, has become an important part of US foreign policy. US presidential envoy, Joseph Yun, has said that the agreement would likely be signed on 22 May. The US has already signed similar agreements with Palau and the Marshall Islands. COFA provisions will expire in 2023 and 2024.

https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Indo-Pacific/U.S.-agrees-to-renew-strategic-pact-with-Micronesia-says-envoy
Biden, McCarthy debt ceiling meeting planned for Tuesday afternoon

Reuters

23-05-15 23:09


U.S. President Joe Biden is set to meet with top lawmakers, including Republican House of Representatives Speaker Kevin McCarthy, to discuss a debt limit on Tuesday afternoon, following a postponement from last Friday. Aides from both sides have been discussing ways to limit federal spending as they negotiate on raising the government's $31.4tn debt ceiling to avoid a default.

https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-mccarthy-debt-ceiling-meeting-planned-tuesday-afternoon-2023-05-15/
US Senate confirms Biden nominee as DC Circuit's 1st Latino judge

Reuters

23-05-15 23:07


Bradley Garcia has become the first Latino to serve on the US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit, following his confirmation by the Senate. Garcia, a former lawyer at O'Melveny & Myers and current member of the US Justice Department, was nominated by President Joe Biden and approved by a vote of 53-40. Senators Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, Susan Collins of Maine and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, who are Republicans, voted in his favor. The DC Circuit court is considered the second most important federal court in the US, after the US Supreme Court.

https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/us-senate-confirms-biden-nominee-dc-circuits-1st-latino-judge-2023-05-15/
In European Tour, Zelensky Reaps Billions More in Promised Military Aid

NY Times

23-05-15 23:00


Germany has pledged to give Ukraine a nearly $3 billion package of weapons, as well as making less concrete promises of additional weapons from France and Italy. The United States remains by far the largest supplier of weapons to Ukraine but support for Ukraine in the US is likely to come under pressure. US white house officials have said privately that they remain confident they have bipartisan support in Congress to continue helping Ukraine in the near term. The European Union package of aid includes long-range missiles, attack drones and tanks, and other armoured vehicles, which will fulfill many but not all the demands for weapons that Ukraine has said it needs for a counteroffensive. Military analysts have said the European reinforcements make it highly likely that Ukrainian troops forces will soon strike back at Russian forces that control the country’s south. The European Union's show of support for Ukraine underscores that the war is in a pivotal phase, with Ukrainian forces massing for a counteroffensive that could set the terms for any future negotiation with Russia.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/15/world/europe/ukraine-war-zelensky-foreign-aid.html?searchResultPosition=1
Putin launches fresh wave of deadly strikes on Kyiv – live

The Independent

23-05-16 04:23


Russian forces have launched another volley of missile attacks on Kyiv, killing three people and injuring others, according to official sources. The wave of rocket and missile assaults targeted the Ukrainian capital as well as the regions surrounding it and came a week after similar attacks garnered worldwide condemnation. The Putin-led regime's actions have triggered air raid alarms, with city-dwellers across the country bracing themselves as Ukraine declares advanced weapon sales across European nations. Meanwhile, China's envoy is preparing to visit both Ukraine and Russia despite slim hopes of brokering a peace agreement between the two countries.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/russia-ukraine-putin-uk-long-range-attack-drones-b2339516.html
Record buyback spree attracts shareholder complaints

Financial Times

23-05-16 04:23


Executives who award themselves large bonuses after their companies engage in share buybacks that have limited benefit to shareholders are facing criticism from prominent investors, according to research by asset manager Janus Henderson. Last year the biggest 1,200 public companies in the world returned a record $1.3tn to shareholders, triple the level of 10 years ago and almost as much as they paid out in dividends. US President Joe Biden recently introduced a 1% Wall St buyback tax and has now proposed quadrupling it.

https://www.ft.com/content/eaa1a31c-580c-405b-b438-a59504198ac8
US executives call for immigration reform to staff manufacturing boom

Financial Times

23-05-16 04:20


Executives from clean energy and semiconductor firms have urged the Biden administration to loosen immigration rules in the US to enable a rapid influx of foreign labour. More than 80 new projects were announced in the US last year, and Congress also passed hundreds of billions of dollars of subsidies to re-shore manufacturing jobs lost to Asia. However, companies have encountered labour shortages, leading them to call for reform to allow more workers back into the US. Analysts have warned of a shortage of highly skilled tradepersons and technicians by the end of the decade in the US.

https://www.ft.com/content/36998a70-1fea-4607-b79e-ca4140e6583b
The demographic makeup of the country’s voters continues to shift. That creates headwinds for Republicans

CNN

23-05-16 04:12


The Republican Party’s electoral coalition is facing continued demographic change, as white voters without a four-year degree declined in 2022 as a share of both actual and eligible voters, according to Census data analysed by Michael McDonald, a University of Florida political scientist who specialises in electoral turnout. The long-term trend has seen a sustained fall in the share of votes cast by these working-class white voters, once a core of the Democratic coalition, but now the foundation of Republican votes. However, non-white adults and whites with at least a four-year college degree have steadily increased their influence. This trend is likely to accelerate over the next 10 years, says McDonald, and it is being felt most acutely in key states such as Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. McDonald’s analysis of the 2022 results shows that the combined share of non-whites and whites with a college degree is virtually certain to increase, whilst the non-college white share of the total vote is highly likely to decline again in 2024. The political impact of this decline is analogous to turning up the resistance on a treadmill: as their best group shrinks, Republicans must run a little faster just to stay in place. Minorities struggled to maintain voter turnout in 2022, and although blue-collar white voter turnout was relatively strong, the non-college white share of the total vote still slightly declined. This has to be a cause for concern for Republicans; if more of the growing pool of eligible minority voters now turn out in 2024, it is not unreasonable to expect that the non-college white voters so critical to GOP fortunes could experience an even steeper decline in their share of the vote.

https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/16/politics/demographic-changes-voters-fault-lines/index.html
Debt ceiling showdown: Biden and congressional leaders to meet as McCarthy pushes for faster deal

The Independent

23-05-16 04:03


US President Joe Biden will meet with congressional leaders at the White House in a high-level gathering on Tuesday to discuss the debt ceiling. The meeting will also include Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York, Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, House Speaker Kevin McCarthy of California, and House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries of New York. The president faces balancing the economic demands of a federal default with growing political friction against the backdrop of the G7 summit in Japan.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/joe-biden-ap-kevin-mccarthy-white-house-congress-b2339512.html
Biden administration announces nearly $11 billion for renewable energy in rural communities

The Toronto Star

23-05-16 09:03


The US Department of Agriculture has pledged almost $11bn to help rural communities access affordable clean energy. The funds will be made available via two programmes. The Empowering Rural America initiative will supply $9.7bn to rural electric cooperatives to create renewable energy and carbon capture systems, while the Powering Affordable Clean Energy initiative will offer $1bn in partially-forgivable loans for renewable energy businesses and electric utilities to help finance wind, solar and geothermal projects. The department said the new programmes aimed to provide sustainable, clean energy to disadvantaged, vulnerable and Indigenous communities.

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2023/05/16/biden-administration-announces-nearly-11-billion-for-renewable-energy-in-rural-communities.html
How Garland’s release of Trump-Russia probe report differed from Barr’s

Washington Post

23-05-16 08:00


US Attorney General Merrick Garland’s handling of special counsel John Durham’s report differed markedly from that of his predecessor. William P. Barr was criticised for his handling of the final report from then-special counsel Robert S. Mueller III. When the long-awaited Mueller report was delivered in 2019, it moved slowly from Barr’s desk to the public, as redactions had to be made. Durham’s report moved fast from Garland’s desk to Congress and then the public. This time, the report was an unclassified document with a 29-page classified appendix that has not been made public, and there are no ongoing investigations from Durham’s work. Durham was asked to examine whether anyone at the FBI violated laws while investigating the 2016 Trump campaign. He found no major new ground and did not find criminal culpability. The end of Durham’s special counsel assignment drew immediate comparisons to the fractious finale of ­Mueller’s work.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/05/16/garland-durham-barr-mueller/
And the president most to blame for the national debt problem is …

Washington Post

23-05-16 07:00


US President Joe Biden has blamed his predecessor Donald Trump for a 40% increase in the national debt during his administration. The national debt totaled nearly $20tn when Trump took office in 2017, and was more than $27.8tn when he left. Analysts say that while numbers can be misleading, Trump can be held partly responsible since $4.3tn of the increase came in the last 10 months of his presidency, when massive government spending was necessary to cope with the pandemic’s economic impact. Charles Blahous, an economist who formerly advised President George W. Bush, has determined that two-thirds of the nation’s long-term fiscal imbalance is actually due to policy choices more than 50 years old.

Biden has criticized the tax cut passed in 2017 and signed into law by Trump as being skewed towards the wealthy and large corporations. While the cut has not yet reduced revenue by $2tn, as claimed by Biden, Trump’s elimination of two streams of revenue introduced by Obama to finance the Affordable Care Act will result in 7.6% of America’s future fiscal imbalance, according to Blahous. In contrast, Blahous cites Lyndon B. Johnson as the president most responsible for his share of the fiscal gap (29.7%) due to his enactment of Medicare and Medicaid in the mid-1960s.

Blahous suggests that Congress struggles to discern the effects of individual policies on the economy over a 50-year period, making the evaluation of the effectiveness of policies difficult. Social programs such as Social Security and Medicare are popular and have helped reduce poverty among the elderly, but their future costs could be unsustainable without new congressional legislation. On this subject, Biden has noted the importance of investing in social programs, particularly in low-income children, since such policies have been shown to be cost-effective in the long run.


https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/05/16/president-most-blame-spiraling-national-debt-is/

Biden to travel to Australia despite US debt ceiling crisis

The Sydney Morning Herald

23-05-16 12:30


US President Joe Biden will visit Australia next week, amid uncertainty over negotiations to lift the debt ceiling in his country. The president will attend the first Quad security dialogue leaders’ summit in Australia, with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida also present. The leaders will discuss joint measures against issues such as illegal fishing vessels, a supply chain for critical minerals, and the climate crisis. Biden will speak to the Australian parliament and hold a bilateral meeting with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. This trip marks the first visit of a US president to the country since 2014.

https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/biden-to-travel-to-australia-despite-us-debt-ceiling-crisis-20230516-p5d8un.html