Women (6do encyclopedia)



Women are a fundamental part of the global population and have made significant contributions to various aspects of society, including politics, science, education, art, and culture. Often faced with obstacles and discrimination, women have continuously fought for equality, empowerment, and representation in a variety of fields.

History

Throughout history, women have faced various challenges in their pursuit of equal rights. The women’s suffrage movement, which began in the late 19th century and continued until the early 20th century, played a significant role in women’s struggle for political rights. The movement’s primary goal was to secure the right to vote for women in both state and national elections.

In 1920, with the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, women were finally granted the right to vote. This was a significant victory for the women’s movement and marked the beginning of a new era for women’s rights and empowerment.

Challenges

Despite significant progress, women continue to face various challenges, particularly in developing countries. Access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities remain limited, and societal attitudes toward women often impede their progress. Discrimination based on gender remains rampant in many spheres of life, and sexual harassment and violence against women are significant problems in many societies.

Representation

The representation of women in leadership positions remains limited, with a significant gender gap in political representation. As of 2021, women globally held only 25 percent of parliamentary seats. In business, only a small percentage of the largest corporations are led by women.

In popular culture, women’s representation often revolves around stereotypes and unrealistic body expectations. This has contributed to body image issues and has led to women being objectified and sexualized in many forms of media.

Empowerment

Empowering women is crucial to achieving gender equality and creating a more just and inclusive society. Efforts to empower women and promote gender equality include increased access to education and healthcare, equal representation in leadership positions, and addressing gender-based violence and discrimination.

Organizations such as the United Nations and various NGOs work toward improving the lives of women through initiatives that promote gender equality and women’s empowerment. These initiatives aim to provide women with access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, with the ultimate aim of improving their overall well-being.

Conclusion

Women have played an essential role in history and continue to contribute significantly to society today. Despite challenges and obstacles, women have fought tirelessly for their rights and continue to push for greater representation, empowerment, and equality. As we continue to work towards creating a more just and inclusive world, it is essential to recognize the invaluable contributions of women and to work toward empowering and supporting them in all aspects of life.


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China launches projects to build 'new-era' marriage, childbearing culture

Reuters

23-05-15 02:21


China is launching pilot projects in more than 20 cities aimed at creating a "new-era" marriage and childbearing culture, in an attempt to boost the country's falling birth rate. The schemes, beginning in manufacturing hub Guangzhou and Handan in China's Hebei province, are being led by China's Family Planning Association, which is seeking to encourage women to marry and have children. Curbing high "bride prices" and establishing a shared approach to child-rearing are among the measures being promoted.

https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-launches-projects-build-new-era-marriage-childbearing-culture-2023-05-15/
What injury? Kerr proves her class – and fitness – again on the big stage

The Sydney Morning Herald

23-05-15 01:45


Australian striker Sam Kerr has scored the winner in the Women’s FA Cup final, helping her team Chelsea to a 3-0 victory over Manchester United. This comes after several top-level soccer players have suffered long-term injuries in the past 15 months, raising questions about why female athletes appear to be more susceptible to ACL injuries than their male counterparts. Researchers are looking to understand the reasons behind this and with the Women’s World Cup rapidly approaching, concern for the players’ safety has been heightened.

https://www.smh.com.au/sport/soccer/what-injury-kerr-proves-her-class-and-fitness-again-on-the-big-stage-20230515-p5d8f2.html
Sex abuse victims 'must get specialist support'

BBC

23-05-15 00:40


A group of campaigners have warned that it is "totally irresponsible" to encourage abuse victims to share their stories without providing a specialist support system. They have written an open letter to the UK Government calling for fully-funded help to be made available to victims along with the upcoming Victims Bill. The letter's author, Charlie Webster, referred to a friend who had reported the sexual abuse of their running coach but committed suicide years later due to lack of support. Funding-industry insiders warn that support services are facing unprecedented requests for support coupled with a chronic lack of funding.

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-65536116
‘I can go to school. It’s safe here.’ Afghan girls, women and their families come together to share their experiences and mark Mother’s Day

The Toronto Star

23-05-14 23:43


Non-profit organizations in Richmond Hill, Ontario, are seeking to provide the specialized support that Afghan immigrants require to rebuild their lives in Canada. Salaam Foundation and Hazara Women Organization are offering housing, education and job support to those who have had to flee persecution in Afghanistan. A Mother's Day event specifically focused on the Hazara community and offered mental health support on-site through trauma counseling. In 1998, Halima Bahman fled the Taliban due to violent attacks against Hazara people and has since made it her mission in life to help them.

https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2023/05/14/i-can-go-to-school-its-safe-here-afghan-girls-women-and-their-families-come-together-to-share-their-experiences-and-mark-mothers-day.html
Bafta TV Awards 2023, review: Underwhelming, but kept alive by late Queen's unforgettable Paddington sketch

Telegraph

23-05-14 23:40


The 2023 BAFTA Television Awards suffered from a "glorified industry backslapping session" that lacked engagement with viewers, writes Michael Hogan in an analysis for The Telegraph. The show felt "decidedly dated" with programs recognised that aired more than a year ago. Many of the awards were picked by anticipated winners, with shows like Derry Girls and hit reality contest The Traitors walking away with prizes. However, there were a few surprises, such as when The Masked Singer won best entertainment programme over the usual ratings winner, Strictly. The ceremony provided tribute to much-missed television personalities, but no room could be found in the TV broadcast for the factual awards. The show's hosts, comedians and close friends Rob Beckett and Romesh Ranganathan were on relaxed form and succeeded in being pleasingly edgy with their gags about BBC balance, diversity drives, Gary Linker's tweets and Philip Schofield's queue-jumping.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/0/bafta-tv-awards-2023-review/
Indian girls battle sexism, trolling as more turn to competitive gaming

South China Morning Post

23-05-15 23:00


India boasts a gaming industry worth $1.5bn, and 43% of the gaming population is now female. Women are increasingly able to monetise their gaming, via platforms that offer streaming fees and brand sponsorships, and there is a widening array of female-only tournaments. However, the gains made through monetisation and visibility are difficult to obtain, in the face of persistent abuse and threats of sexual violence when online. The industry is slowly developing a more female-friendly infrastructure, but many argue that cultural biases and systemic discrimination must be overcome before real progress can be made.

https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/south-asia/article/3220626/more-indian-girls-gaming-competitively-us15-billion-esports-sector-grows
5 mayoral candidates to debate affordability

CBC

23-05-15 22:46


Five candidates for Toronto mayor participated in a debate on Monday night focused on the city's affordability crisis. The candidates discussed issues such as food insecurity, affordable housing, rental housing, public transit affordability, reliability and safety. Organized by the Daily Bread Food Bank as well as several other groups, the debate was held in Etobicoke and moderated by TV and radio host Maggie John. The food bank's CEO described the city's affordability crisis as "unprecedented" and emphasized the need for poverty reduction strategies. Toronto will hold a byelection to replace former Mayor John Tory on June 26, and 102 candidates are registered to run.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/mayoral-candidates-daily-bread-food-bank-toronto-1.6844376
Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia join forces to secure Unesco status for kebaya

South China Morning Post

23-05-16 06:02


The traditional and versatile kebaya blouse worn by women in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, and Thailand has been jointly nominated for inclusion in the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list, with a decision expected in 2024. The stitched garment is beloved by women of all ages and backgrounds throughout the region and has evolved over time, with over a dozen regional styles developed, mostly in Indonesia and Malaysia. Although traditionally reserved for weddings and high-level events, the kebaya is increasingly finding favour among western-influence youth as a suitable daily wear option.

https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3220692/singapore-malaysia-indonesia-join-forces-secure-unesco-status-kebaya
Former police officer jailed for preying on vulnerable women

The Age

23-05-16 04:01


A former Victoria Police officer, Brett Johnson, has been sentenced to six months in prison for abusing his position as a police officer by trying to have sex with vulnerable women that he met through his work. Over nine years, Johnson used police databases to find the personal information of women he wanted to have sex with who were seeking police help due to family violence and other factors. The women Johnson pursued were often frightened of him and were seeking support from the police at the most vulnerable period of their lives. Johnson will also have to perform 300 hours of unpaid community work and undergo mental health treatment for a two-year community corrections order.

The Australian government is trying to tackle the issue of gender-based violence by implementing a number of initiatives and creating awareness of the issue. To this end, they have appointed a taskforce to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace and are reviewing family law to make it simpler and more certain, improve the court system and measures that ensure compliance with orders, and provide greater access to justice in family law matters. They have also provided funding for services that support victims of domestic violence and sexual assault and are working with community groups to prevent violence against women and children.

However, there is still a lot of work to be done to prevent gender-based violence in Australia. A recent report highlighted that gender inequality and gender stereotypes contributed significantly to violence against women and children. The report found that women are more likely to experience violence in situations where attitudes that support and justify violence against women are present.


https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/former-police-officer-jailed-for-preying-on-vulnerable-women-20230516-p5d8se.html

Proposed amendment to Online Safety Bill to address misogynistic abuse online

The Independent

23-05-16 03:50


UK social media companies could face fines or a possible jail term for bosses if a proposed amendment to the Online Safety Bill is passed. The amendment, backed by a cross-party group of lords led by former culture secretary Nicky Morgan, calls for the prevention of online violence against women and girls and the removal of misogynistic content as well as repeat offenders from social media sites. UK women's domestic abuse charity Refuge has reported that 36% of women in the country have experienced abuse on social media or an online platform.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/nicky-morgan-bill-ofcom-house-of-lords-weymouth-b2339507.html
China aims for better-skilled population, to improve childcare

Reuters

23-05-16 02:20


China will attempt to ease a declining birth rate by promoting science and technology in its pursuit of a better-educated, highly skilled population, the nation's state-backed People's Daily newspaper says. The government has been concerned about the nation's first population drop in 60 years, as well as China's rapid ageing and has implemented financial incentives to try and boost childcare numbers. A new proposal has been suggested to improve gender equity and social management and improve fertility services to unmarried women. Traditional attitudes towards gender roles and scant paternity leave are issues the country must also tackle.

https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-aims-better-skilled-population-improve-childcare-2023-05-16/
Chelsea swoop for Eintracht Frankfurt midfielder Nusken

The Independent

23-05-16 09:12


Chelsea Women have completed the signing of Eintracht Frankfurt midfielder Sjoeke Nusken on a three-year deal. The 22-year-old has played close to 100 times for Frankfurt and has won 15 caps for Germany, scoring twice. Nusken will make the move to Chelsea after the end of the current campaign. The Women’s Super League (WSL) club are still in the running for their fourth consecutive WSL title, and could go two points clear of current leaders Manchester United by winning their game in hand against West Ham on Wednesday.

https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/eintracht-frankfurt-germany-super-league-blue-emma-hayes-b2339651.html
Magpies’ future in peril as Netball Australia turns modest profit

The Sydney Morning Herald

23-05-16 09:04


Netball Australia announced that after two years of significant losses, the governing body is on the verge of announcing a “modest” profit after resetting its finances. Despite this, the future of the Collingwood netball programme is in doubt. The Collingwood franchise, which entered Super Netball in 2017, is on the bottom of the ladder, with the lowest crowds reportedly in the competition. Netball Australia, which has suffered a $7.2m financial hit over the last two years, revealed a modest profit from 2020. The women's sport is currently negotiating a new Collective Player Agreement, which will require significant financial investment.

https://www.smh.com.au/sport/netball/magpies-future-in-peril-as-netball-australia-turns-modest-profit-20230515-p5d8dv.html
Red Roses set to be boosted by involvement of ex-England coach Ashton

The Independent

23-05-16 07:23


Brian Ashton has been brought in to help the coaching team for England’s women's rugby team ahead of the 2025 Women’s Rugby World Cup. Ashton, who guided the men's team to the final in 2007, will help out in an unofficial capacity, and the move has been interpreted as an effort to develop the coaching team within the Rugby Football Union. John Mitchell has recently been appointed England's new head coach following Simon Middleton's departure after the Women’s Six Nations.

https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-union/red-roses-brian-ashton-england-john-mitchell-b2339259.html
Chris O’Dell: ‘I wasn’t a groupie – I was more of an emotional support’

Telegraph

23-05-16 07:00


Music industry personality Chris O’Dell is set to feature in a new documentary, Miss O’Dell: Sex, Love, Drugs & Rock 'n' Roll, that will describe her time spent serving in a range of roles (PA, tour manager, ego-massager) for some of the world’s biggest musicians during the 60s and 70s. Fluent in "emotional support" and drug runs, O'Dell claims involvement in moments ranging from singing with the Beatles to being the "mystery woman" on the cover of the Rolling Stones’ Exile on Main Street album. O’Dell remains a close friend of Pattie Boyd, ex-wife of guitarist George Harrison and, later, Eric Clapton. Initially a switchboard operator for the Beatles’ Apple label, O’Dell quickly found herself in diverse roles that saw her move from the Apple’s switchboard to the band’s personal assistant. “I wasn’t a groupie, or even a muse,” she said, “but more of an emotional support. I eventually became a therapist, an addiction counsellor… just without a licence.”

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/interviews/chris-o-dell-rolling-stones-the-beatles-interview/
Women aren’t ‘forgetting’ to have children – it’s just become financially crippling to do so

Telegraph

23-05-16 07:00


The falling birth rate in the UK is concerning politicians and far-right groups, which could have serious long-term economic implications. Miriam Cates MP said at a conference last week that the falling birth rate posed a bigger threat to the West than Russia, China or climate change. However, the decline in fertility rates is due to a plethora of factors including the high costs of childcare, an inability to afford a home, and a shortage of men who want to parent. Countries like Norway and Sweden, which offer better childcare and have fewer gender disparities, have not experienced the same decline in birth rates.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/columnists/2023/05/16/the-real-reason-we-arent-having-babies-anymore/
Sorority sues US university over admitting trans woman who got ‘aroused in their company’

Telegraph

23-05-16 14:17


Seven members of the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority at the University of Wyoming have filed a lawsuit against their college after a trans woman was granted permission to move into their sorority house. The seven members of the sorority have called on a judge to declare the membership of 21-year-old Artemis Langford void and to award unspecified damages. The women claimed that Langford has been visibly aroused in their company, and some of the sorority members felt “uncomfortable” and “in constant fear” in the house when she was present.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/05/16/university-of-wyoming-sorority-sues-over-trans-woman/
Ukraine’s women break down gender norms in service to their country

CNN

23-05-16 12:36


Ukrainian women are assuming non-traditional jobs and responsibilities to help their military-focused country after thousands of men left their posts to join the army, per CNN. As a result of martial law, Ukrainian females can take on roles previously deemed too dangerous, such as underground mining, which is key to the country's energy supply. In addition to 45 women working at a coal mine in eastern Ukraine and other locations, there are also 60,000 females serving in the Ukrainian military, 5,000 of which are in combat units.

https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/16/europe/ukraine-women-gender-norms-intl/index.html
Prominent foe of female circumcision wins prestigious $1.4 million Templeton Prize

The Toronto Star

23-05-16 12:14


Edna Adan Ismail has been named the winner of the 2023 Templeton Prize for her efforts to reduce female genital mutilation and improve healthcare for women. The prize, valued at almost $1.4m, is one of the world’s largest individual awards. Ismail, the first African woman to win the prize, is a nurse-midwife and hospital founder, known for reducing maternal mortality in Somaliland. She will donate some of the prize money to Friends of Edna Maternity Hospital in the US, a charity that funds equipment and educators, and trains the next generation of healthcare workers in East Africa.

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2023/05/16/prominent-foe-of-female-circumcision-wins-prestigious-14-million-templeton-prize.html