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去年年底，中国领导人习近平面临着全国各地反对其零容忍的新冠疫情管制的抗议浪潮，甚至要求他下台。作为回应，他提出了一些计划，让共产党在安全、金融、技术和文化方面拥有更直接的指挥权，同时减少政府在政策制定方面的作用。这些计划预计将在本周日开始的全国人民代表大会年度会议期间得到批准。
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新的经济团队预计将试图解决人们对政府支持不景气的房地产市场和科技行业的担忧，这些行业已受到监管部门的打击。党的第二号官员李强将成为中国的新总理，他已经在争取私营企业，以鼓励投资和重建信心。习近平的长期心腹、中国最高经济规划机构负责人何立峰将加入他的行列，他可能会担任副总理的角色，监督中国的经济和金融体系。
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去年，习近平先生面临着公众对其新冠清零政策的反对，但他现在正加紧进一步集中共产党的控制权，重建对经济的信心。他已经提出计划，让党在安全、金融、技术和文化方面拥有更多的控制权，同时减少政府在政策制定方面的作用。李强和何立峰预计将领导该国的新经济团队，并将努力解决人们对政府支持不景气的房地产市场和科技行业的担忧。
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习近平在2020年面临着对其领导力的严峻考验，他坚持疫情清零封锁和突然放弃这一政策，导致经济紧张和对党的信任度下降。
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他的强硬外交和对莫斯科的持续支持进一步损害了中国在发达世界的地位。
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尽管有这些政策上的失误，习近平在追求他的议程的同时，继续施加坚定的控制。
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他仍然控制着军队、安全部队和宣传机构，这些都是权力的关键杠杆。
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中国的政治气候表明，对习近平权威的损害并不代表对其权力的挑战，而是他加强控制的机会。
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全国人民代表大会（NPC）正在中国举行，习近平主席将从这次活动中受益。中国的经济活动正在以比预期更快的速度恢复，而全国人大是习近平强调其卓越地位的一个机会。
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习近平认为，中国需要一个集中的治理系统来处理国内和国外的问题。为了加强北京抵御威胁的能力，党的中央宣传部可能会接管国家广播电视总局以及文化和旅游部的一些职能。
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全国人大会议是中国展示团结与和谐的一种方式。这也是习近平推动其议程和加强中国抵御威胁的能力的机会。
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2013年成立的国家安全委员会可以进行改组，以加强党对安全事务的监督。
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处理中国周边动乱地区的机构可以转变为直接向执政党报告的单位。
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科学技术部也可能面临类似的改组。
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习近平正计划加强对中国金融系统的控制，任命亲信管理中央银行，恢复党委监督金融政策。
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重组计划的确切细节和时间表无法确定。
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2018年启动的前一次党和政府调整的一些内容尚未完全完成。
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重组计划可以加强党对安全事务的监督。
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习近平正在加强对中国金融系统的控制。
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重组计划的时间表和细节尚待确定。
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中国国家主席习近平希望对中国共产党进行重组，使其在运作和管理方面更加高效。
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他认为，政策失误是由于地方对北京的指令执行不力，并试图确保地方政府承担失败的责任。
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他一直在重申对政治忠诚度的要求，并努力重获公众信任。
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官员们承认他们在退出科维德局势方面存在缺陷，但将广泛的政策转变描述为必要和正确的。
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在2月份的一次会议上，习近平宣布中国在打击新冠疫情的斗争中取得了 “重大和决定性的胜利”。
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在大会召开之前，官员和国家媒体继续宣传习近平的优先事项，如推动实现 “共同繁荣”。
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改组将确保党 “机构设置更加科学，职能配置更加优化，体制机制更加完善，运行管理更加高效”。
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习近平正试图在中央领导层实施全面控制的同时确保更好的治理。
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他还希望确保地方政府承担起未能充分执行政策的责任，同时仍努力重新获得公众的信任。
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Late last year, Chinese leader Xi Jinping faced a wave of protests across the country opposing his zero-tolerance Covid-19 controls and even calls for him to step down. In response, he has proposed plans to give the Communist Party more direct command in security, finance, technology, and culture, while diminishing the government’s role in policy-making. These plans are expected to be approved by the National People’s Congress during its annual session, starting this Sunday.
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The new economic team is expected to try to address concerns about the government’s support for the slumping property market and tech industry, which has come under regulatory clampdown. Li Qiang, the party’s No. 2 official, is due to step up as China’s new premier and has already been courting private businesses in a bid to encourage investment and rebuild confidence. He will be joined by He Lifeng, a longtime Xi confidant and chief of China’s top economic-planning agency, who is likely to take a vice-premier role overseeing the country’s economic and financial systems.
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Last year, Mr. Xi faced public opposition to his zero-Covid policies, but he is now pressing to further concentrate Communist Party control and rebuild confidence in the economy. He has proposed plans to give the party more control in security, finance, technology, and culture, while diminishing the government’s role in policy-making. Li Qiang and He Lifeng are expected to lead the country’s new economic team and will work to address concerns about the government’s support for the slumping property market and tech industry.
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Mr. Xi faced tough tests of his leadership in 2020, with his insistence on zero-Covid lockdowns and abrupt pivot from this policy leading to economic strain and decreased trust in the party.
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His assertive diplomacy and continued support for Moscow further damaged China’s standing in the developed world.
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Despite these policy missteps, Mr. Xi has continued to exert firm control while pursuing his agenda.
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He still has control of the military, security forces, and propaganda apparatus, which are key levers of power.
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The political climate in China suggests that damage to Mr. Xi’s authority does not represent a challenge to his power, but rather an opportunity for him to tighten his grip.
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The National People’s Congress (NPC) is taking place in China, and President Xi Jinping is set to benefit from the event. Economic activity in China is recovering faster than expected, and the NPC is a chance for Mr. Xi to emphasize his pre-eminence.
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Mr. Xi believes that China needs a centralized governance system to deal with issues at home and abroad. To bolster Beijing’s ability to defend against threats, the party’s Central Propaganda Department is likely to take over the National Radio and Television Administration and some of the functions of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
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The NPC is a way for China to show unity and harmony. It is also an opportunity for Mr. Xi to push his agenda and strengthen China’s ability to defend against threats.
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The National Security Commission, established in 2013, could be restructured to strengthen party oversight over security affairs.
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Agencies dealing with restive areas on China’s periphery could be transformed into units that report directly to the ruling party.
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The Ministry of Science and Technology could face a similar restructuring.
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Xi Jinping is planning to tighten control over China’s financial system by appointing trusted associates to manage the central bank and reinstating a party commission to oversee financial policy.
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The exact details and timeline of the restructuring plan could not be determined.
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Some elements of a previous party and government shake-up initiated in 2018 have yet to be fully completed.
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The restructuring plan could strengthen party oversight over security affairs.
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Xi Jinping is tightening control over China’s financial system.
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The timeline and details of the restructuring plan are yet to be determined.
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Chinese President Xi Jinping is looking to restructure the Chinese Communist Party to become more efficient in operation and management.
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He believes that policy missteps are due to poor local execution of Beijing’s directives and is trying to ensure local governments take the blame for the failures.
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He has been reiterating demands for political loyalty and making efforts to regain public trust.
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Officials have acknowledged shortcomings in how they exited the Covid situation, but have characterized the broad policy shift as necessary and correct.
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In a February meeting, Xi declared that China had achieved a “major and decisive victory” in its fight against Covid-19.
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Ahead of the congress, officials and state media have continued to promote Xi’s priorities, such as the push to deliver “common prosperity”.
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The restructuring will ensure the party becomes “more scientific in its institutional setup, more optimized in its allocation of functions, more complete in its institutional mechanisms, and more efficient in operation and management”.
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Xi is trying to ensure better governance while the central leadership exerts overall control.
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He is also looking to ensure that local governments take the blame for failing to implement policy adequately, while still making efforts to regain public trust.
链接：China’s Xi Jinping Shrugs Off Criticism in Push for Even More Control - WSJ