Tokyo (6do encyclopedia)



Tokyo, also known as the ‘Eastern Capital’ or ‘Edo’, is the capital city of Japan and one of the most populous cities in the world, with an estimated population of over 13 million people as of 2021. Tokyo is situated on the eastern coast of Honshu, the largest island of Japan. Tokyo is the political and economic center of Japan, and it is considered one of the most important global cities. Tokyo has a rich and unique culture, advanced infrastructure, and a modern lifestyle that attracts millions of visitors each year.

History

Tokyo’s history dates back to the 12th century when the city was called Edo. The city’s original settlement was a small fishing village that grew into a castle town during the 16th century. In 1603, the city became the capital of the Tokugawa Shogunate, which ruled Japan until 1868. During this period, Edo developed into the largest city in Japan and one of the largest cities in the world.

In 1868, the Meiji Restoration marked the end of the Shogunate’s rule and the birth of modern Japan. The Emperor moved to Edo, which was renamed Tokyo or ‘Eastern Capital.’ During the 20th century, Tokyo grew rapidly in size and economic and cultural significance to become one of the world’s largest and most prosperous cities. Tokyo experienced significant destruction during World War II, including the bombing of the city and the horrific loss of life from the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. However, the city recovered quickly and became a symbol of Japan’s resilience and determination to rebuild and prosper.

Geography

Tokyo is located on the eastern coast of Honshu, the largest island of Japan. Tokyo is situated in the Kanto region of Japan and is bordered by Chiba Prefecture to the east, Yamanashi Prefecture to the west, Kanagawa Prefecture to the south, and Saitama Prefecture to the north.

Tokyo is divided into 23 special wards or municipalities, each with its own government. The special wards were created in 1947 and were designed to replace the outdated city structure of Edo. The special wards are further divided into more than 40 ‘ku’ or districts.

Climate

Tokyo has a humid subtropical climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The temperature in Tokyo can reach up to 30 degrees Celsius during the summer months of June to August. The winter months from December to February are generally mild, with temperatures ranging around 5 degrees Celsius.

Economy

Tokyo has a highly developed economy and is considered one of the world’s most important financial centers. Tokyo’s economy is dominated by the service sector, with financial services, technology, tourism, and retail being its main drivers. Tokyo is home to the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the world’s third-largest stock exchange by market capitalization.

Industry

Tokyo is one of Japan’s leading industrial centers. The city’s manufacturing industries range from electronics, automotive, food processing, printing, and publishing. Tokyo is also home to a thriving fashion industry, with its unique style, known today as ‘Tokyo street fashion.’

Culture

Tokyo has a unique culture that draws from both traditional Japanese culture and modern influences. Tokyo’s culture is reflected in its architecture, food, fashion, arts, and entertainment. Tokyo is famous for its neon-lit streets, traditional temples, and shrines, sumptuous food, museums, karaoke bars, and nightclubs.

Food

Tokyo is a food lover’s paradise, offering some of the best cuisines in the world. Tokyo’s food culture ranges from traditional Japanese cuisine, such as sushi, tempura, and ramen, to Western-style dishes and fusion cuisine. Street food stalls, cafes, and Michelin-starred restaurants are abundant.

Art

Tokyo’s art scene is a lively mix of traditional Japanese art, contemporary art, and avant-garde. Tokyo is home to world-class galleries, museums, and art events such as the Tokyo National Museum, the Mori Art Museum, and Tokyo Art Week.

Entertainment

Tokyo is renowned for its varied entertainment scene. Tokyo has everything from live music venues, theaters, cinemas, theme parks, and nightclubs. Tokyo’s nightlife is particularly famous, featuring everything from karaoke bars to robot cafes.

Transport

Tokyo has one of the most extensive and efficient transportation systems in the world. Tokyo’s transportation network is a combination of train, subway, bus, and taxi services. Tokyo’s trains and subways are considered the backbone of the city’s transportation system, connecting all parts of the city.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Tokyo is a modern metropolis that blends traditional Japanese culture with modern influences. Tokyo is a city of contrasts, where you will find ancient shrines and temples amidst neon-lit skyscrapers; quiet streets lined with cherry blossom trees and bustling shopping districts that are open 24/7. Tokyo is a city that will enchant you with its diversity, culture, and rich history, and it is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Japan.


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If it ain’t got that swing: three of Hong Kong’s top golf courses

Financial Times

23-05-14 23:19


To play golf regularly in Hong Kong requires deep pockets, impeccable social connections and luck as there are only eight clubs in the area and not all accept visitors. Joining fees at many of the clubs are eye-watering. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, teeing up has become even more difficult as fewer residents could travel over the border into mainland China or other nearby countries for golf. The Clearwater Bay Golf & Country Club offers visitors sensational views, popping out into the South China Sea like a shimmering jewel. The course was described by former world No 1 Justin Rose as “the Pebble Beach of Asia”. Kau Sai Chau is the only municipal course in the territory and has three courses but booking a slot can be difficult. It has played host to 129,000 rounds, even after having to close for 104 days by Hong Kong’s strict Covid rules last year. The course ranks as one of the most impressive municipal golf courses in the world.

https://www.ft.com/content/2285e254-2bf5-4f80-b3a0-410166fc73b5
Rebuilding a community: Hiroshima after the bomb

Japan Times

23-05-14 22:00


Hiroshima's history of overcoming tragedy and rebuilding will be highlighted at the forthcoming G7 summit in the city, as geopolitical tensions rise in many parts of the world amidst ever-growing fears of nuclear war. Almost 92% of all buildings in the city were destroyed or burnt, whilst roughly 140,000 people, or 40% of the city's population at the time, died within a year of the atomic bomb exploding in 1945. Discussion topics at the forthcoming summit feature global issues including terrorism, refugees and climate change, with mounting concerns over nuclear threats closing the two-day talks.

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/05/15/national/history/hiroshima-bombing-reconstruction/
Steve Barclay: 'We must look beyond borders for dementia cure'

Telegraph

23-05-14 20:19


The UK's Health Secretary, Steve Barclay, has said that the global scale of the dementia challenge means that G7 countries must look beyond their own borders to beat the disease. Mr Barclay is expected to sign an agreement during his visit to Japan this week, which will require then nation's member states to invest in research and development. The trip also includes a visit to a care home in Tokyo to see how Japan has used advanced technology to help dementia sufferers. The UK population includes an estimated 944,000 dementia sufferers, with one in 11 people over 65 affected.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/05/14/steve-barclay-we-must-look-beyond-borders-for-dementia-cure/
Canadian soccer stars Kadeisha Buchanan, Jessie Fleming win Women's FA Cup with Chelsea

CBC

23-05-14 18:32


Chelsea women set a new world record attendance of 77,390 at Wembley, as they beat Manchester United 1-0 in the Women's FA Cup final. Canadian duo Jessie Fleming and Kadeisha Buchanan were both part of the Chelsea side, with Fleming starting the match, while Buchanan entered in the final minutes of the game. Chelsea have now won the FA Cup for the third straight year and are also a point behind Women's Super League leaders Manchester United, with a game in hand.

https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/fleming-buchanan-chelsea-fa-cup-title-manchester-united-1.6843285
Johnny's chief apologizes for alleged sexual abuse by late Kitagawa

Nikkei Asia

23-05-14 14:53


The president of Japanese talent agency Johnny & Associates, Julie Keiko Fujishima, has issued a video and written apology to anyone alleging sexual abuse by the agency's co-founder, Johnny Kitagawa. The apology follows allegations made last month by singer and songwriter Kauan Okamoto, who claimed Kitagawa had abused him as a young teen.

https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Media-Entertainment/Johnny-s-chief-apologizes-for-alleged-sexual-abuse-by-late-Kitagawa
Dollar on back foot as U.S. default risk weighs

Reuters

23-05-16 01:49


Investors are concerned about the US dollar's potential default risk amidst a standoff between Democrats and Republicans. The dollar index, which measures the currency against a basket of six major peers, remained unchanged at 102.39 after sliding 0.26%, falling from its five-month high. The US borrowing limit has been brought to the forefront of investor worries, with a potential deadline of 1 June. The dollar had been boosted by safe-haven demand during a sluggish COVID-19 recovery in China and US consumer inflation expectations, which suggested a Federal Reserve rate hike in June.

https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/dollar-back-foot-us-default-risk-weighs-2023-05-16/
G7 host Japan seeks unity on threat from China

Financial Times

23-05-16 01:23


Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s key aim during the annual G7 summit this weekend is to establish a united G7 response to China's military ambitions and "economic coercion," as the country continues to seek closer ties with NATO and imposes sanctions against Moscow as a result of the ongoing war in Ukraine. China’s interventionism has driven Japan to adopt a very cautious approach, revamping its military organisation and increasing security cooperation with nations in Southeast Asia and Europe. However, it is anticipated that the G7 will not agree on any specific new economic tools of security, and crucially, China will not be named in the statement. This widespread caucus approach aims to support countries being bullied by China rather than being completely focused on an offensive strategy. The EU, as well as other G7 members, remain very reluctant to adopt a more antagonistic stance, preferring to improve relations with emerging economies, particularly from Asia, Africa and South America.

https://www.ft.com/content/0998ac9a-58eb-44e2-b362-42cf5a0d468b
Japan's vending machine culture is ahead of the curve

Nikkei Asia

23-05-15 23:00


Vending machines are ubiquitous in Japan, dispensing everything from food and drinks to flowers and ties. The machines supply not only the hungry and thirsty but also busy commuters who need a tie or women who forget to apply make-up before leaving for work. Over one million vending machines have been installed throughout Japan, and nearly all of them are vandal-free.

https://asia.nikkei.com/Editor-s-Picks/Tea-Leaves/Japan-s-vending-machine-culture-is-ahead-of-the-curve
Government approves up to 42% increases in household electricity prices

Japan Times

23-05-16 04:58


The government of Japan will allow seven of its major power companies to raise household electricity prices, which could add to inflation. The price hikes will range from 14% to 42%, as the energy crisis has affected utilities in the resource-scarce nation, with costs rising for importing fossil fuels. The increase could fuel upward momentum in prices at a time when the Bank of Japan is attentive to inflation's sustainability. As the cost of natural gas and coal hit record highs, driven by geopolitical tensions and severe winter weather, electricity rates have been rising worldwide.

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/05/16/business/economy-business/power-price-hike/
Dawn Davis’s gastronomic guide to New York

Financial Times

23-05-16 04:33


The return of culture in New York City after the pandemic means that friends from out of town can take advantage of the city’s rich offerings. FT Globetrotter recommends several favourite restaurants, from upscale and theatrical to cosy neighbourhood places, and quick bites on the fly. To showcase the city after going to the theatre, the author visits The Noortwyck where Eleven Madison Park alums in the kitchen can deliver fluke crudo, kale salad, and the striped bass or the pasta with a wine list that always satisfies. For theatricality, Frevo offers an intimate 16-seat chef’s counter located behind a false door in a street-level art gallery. Chef Markus Glocker’s Koloman in the Ace Hotel offers imaginative and satisfying dishes including a celeriac tartare with an herby, cheesy mustard. Lastly, The Nines provides old-school theatricality with a mesmerising and soulful piano player/vocalist adding to the glamorous vibe, and Madman Espresso recalls an Italian bar with De Sica focaccia sandwiches and cauliflower pizza.

https://www.ft.com/content/434a7d08-3238-45a6-a7e8-12c0814aac90
Chinese charger maker Anker pursues Xiaomi-like diversification

Nikkei Asia

23-05-16 04:14


Chinese electronics firm Anker Innovations, known for its chargers, now generates more than 90% of its sales from outside China. The Shenzhen-based company has said it aims to broaden its offering to include more consumer tech devices, having developed headphones and vacuum cleaners in recent years.

https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Electronics/Chinese-charger-maker-Anker-pursues-Xiaomi-like-diversification
Struggling hot spring resorts get boost from Chinese investors

Japan Times

23-05-16 02:52


Chinese investment in Japan's traditional ryokan (inns with hot springs) is rising, as cash-strapped owners sell up to foreigners. Hong Kong-based Glory Champion Enterprises, for example, spent ¥25bn ($186m) to transform a dilapidated ryokan in Atami into a luxury inn. China's strong buyer demand for upscale lodgings is fuelling the trend and is expected to continue, with industry insiders predicting that more hot spring hotels will also benefit from China's exodus of money abroad. MSCI Real Assets found that overseas buyers made up almost half of Japanese hotel deals that closed in the year to March.

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/05/16/business/economy-business/china-money-ryokan-atami/
Delays won’t hurt Japan’s first casino, Osaka governor says

Japan Times

23-05-16 02:38


The opening of Japan's first casino resort in Osaka is set to be delayed until 2030 due to years of setbacks and delays. Gov. Hirofumi Yoshimura said that the five-year time lag would not affect the project in the long term. The resort, featuring a casino, hotels, entertainment and conference centers, gained government approval in April, and will compete with gaming markets in Asian countries like Singapore, Macau and South Korea. To differentiate itself, Yoshimura said that the resort will showcase the history and culture of the region and Japan as a whole. MGM Resorts International, partnering with Japanese financial firm Orix, will form the first wave of Japanese casino resorts, with a ¥1.08tn ($7.9bn) plan for Yumeshima Island.

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/05/16/national/yoshimura-casino-interview/
Japan approves energy firms' household power price hike

Reuters

23-05-16 09:30


Japan's government has approved an increase in household electricity rates made by seven major utilities, which range from 14% to 42% to reflect higher fuel costs. The hikes will put strain on the world's third-biggest economy, and are expected to squeeze the loss-making sector between high global fuel prices and Tokyo's green goals. The increases, which were due last August, took several months to examine due to the government's bid to ease the high inflation burden on consumers.

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-approves-energy-firms-household-power-price-hike-2023-05-16/
European stocks stumble as rate concerns return

Financial Times

23-05-16 09:20


European stocks fell at the start of trading on 18 May after the European Commission raised its EU-wide consumer price inflation forecast to 6.7% for this year, higher than previous estimates of 6.4%, adding to fears that interest rates will remain high. The eurozone economy is also expected to have stagnated at 1.3% year on year in first quarter 2023, according to Reuters. A host of investor caution will be exacerbated by the release of US retail sales data for April, as emerging markets continue to struggle amid a paradigm shift in global markets.

https://www.ft.com/content/e0702827-c666-454e-95d4-56ba01001166
Drag performer stopped at airport over unrecognisable passport photo

The Independent

23-05-16 09:06


A traveller from Australia says surgery has made them look so different to their passport picture that they were held up at an airport. TikTok user Tomi Grainger said they were detained at passport control in Japan while travelling from Sydney. The drag performer, who said they were nervous they might miss their flight, was eventually let through after explaining they had recently had cosmetic surgery. "I think it's about time I change my passport," Grainger said.

https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/passport-photo-plastic-surgery-drag-b2339622.html
Japan stock index hits 33-year high as investors warm to Tokyo story

Financial Times

23-05-16 08:18


Japan's equities have surged to their highest level in 33 years thanks to renewed interest from foreign investors. Japan's Topix index rose almost 0.6% on Tuesday, nearly marking its highest level since Japan's market bubble burst in 1989, with the Nikkei 225 index rising more than 16% since the start of the year and growing hope of higher governance standards. Investors have put a fresh spotlight on Japan after years of anaemic returns that had seen many fund managers steer clear of their capital markets. Some said Tokyo was now an attractive option for investors who wanted to benefit from Chinese economic recovery without the geopolitical risks. However, Bank of America's latest survey indicates a net 11% of fund managers were underweight on Japan.

https://www.ft.com/content/af96b1e8-59bc-4e01-bf43-863953a51dd2
Mitsubishi Corp., others make $73.6m bet on fusion power in Japan

Nikkei Asia

23-05-16 08:00


A group of 16 Japanese public- and private-sector organizations, including Mitsubishi and Kansai Electric Power, will invest around JPY10 billion ($73.6 million) in Kyoto Fusioneering, a start-up commercializing fusion power. Founded by Kyoto University researchers in 2019, the Tokyo-based company is the most successful Japanese start-up working with fusion-related technology.

https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Technology/Mitsubishi-Corp.-others-make-73.6m-bet-on-fusion-power-in-Japan
Japan and China start defense hotline operation as ties remain tense

Japan Times

23-05-16 12:30


China and Japan have opened a military hot line between their defence authorities to avoid unwanted military incidents. The Maritime and Aerial Communication Mechanism was launched as long ago as 2018, but the global pandemic and a territorial dispute over the Senkaku Islands prevented its operation. The uninhabited islands are controlled by Japan but claimed by China. The hot line will operate as a bellwether of trust between the two regional powers and will hopefully avoid any unnecessary confrontations.

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/05/16/national/china-japan-defense-hotline-launched/