Tijuana (6do encyclopedia)



Tijuana is a city located in the northwest of Mexico, near the border with the United States. It is the largest city in the Mexican state of Baja California and one of the fastest-growing metropolitan areas in Mexico. With a population of over 1.8 million people, Tijuana has become one of the most culturally diverse cities in Mexico, attracting people from all around the world.

Tijuana was originally founded in 1889 as a small border town, but it quickly grew into an important economic hub due to its proximity to the United States. Today, Tijuana is the leading center of industry and commerce in Baja California, with a thriving economy fueled by a mixture of manufacturing, tourism, and trade.

Culture and Attractions

Tijuana is known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals, concerts, and events taking place throughout the year. One of the most popular cultural events in Tijuana is the Tijuana Cultural Marathon, which features concerts, dances, theater performances, and art exhibitions all over the city.

Tijuana is also world-renowned for its cuisine, which draws influences from both Mexican and international sources. Some of the most celebrated dishes in Tijuana include the famous Baja-style fish tacos, shrimp cocktails, and ceviche.

In addition to its cultural offerings, Tijuana is home to a variety of attractions that draw visitors from around the world. One of the most popular is the Tijuana Cultural Center, a massive complex featuring theaters, museums, galleries, and historical exhibits. Other notable attractions include the Plaza Monumental bullring, the Tijuana Zoo, and the historic Avenida Revolución, which is lined with shops, restaurants, and nightclubs.

Economy

Tijuana is a key contributor to the economy of Baja California, generating over $20 billion USD in economic activity each year. The city’s economy is driven by a variety of industries, including manufacturing, tourism, and trade.

Manufacturing is one of the largest sectors in Tijuana’s economy, with over 500 manufacturing companies operating in the city. These companies produce everything from electronics to medical devices, and they have helped to make Tijuana one of the leading manufacturing hubs in Mexico.

Tourism is also a significant part of Tijuana’s economy, with millions of visitors coming to the city each year. Many tourists come to Tijuana for shopping and entertainment, while others visit for medical tourism. Tijuana is known for its affordable medical procedures and world-class facilities, making it a popular destination for people seeking plastic surgery, dental work, and other medical treatments.

Transportation

Tijuana is well-connected to other parts of Mexico and the United States through a variety of transportation options. The city’s primary airport, the Tijuana International Airport, is one of the busiest airports in Mexico, offering daily flights to major cities throughout North and South America.

The city also has a well-developed public transportation system, including bus and taxi services. Many tourists opt to drive themselves around the city, renting cars from one of the many rental agencies located near the airport.

The Tijuana-San Diego border crossing is one of the busiest in the world, with tens of thousands of people crossing the border each day. The crossing is accessible by foot, car, and public transportation, and it provides an important link between Tijuana and the United States.

Conclusion

Tijuana is a fascinating city with a rich cultural heritage and a thriving economy. It is a gateway to both Mexico and the United States, and it provides a unique blend of Mexican and international cultures that is hard to find anywhere else. Whether you’re interested in food, art, entertainment, or commerce, there’s something for everyone in Tijuana.


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A border wall, a ticking clock and a desperate decision: One migrant’s story at the Mexico-U.S. frontier

The Toronto Star

23-05-12 01:34


The ending of America's Title 42 law, brought in by the previous president Donald Trump at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, has thrown migrants like Najib into a state of anxiety and confusion. The law allowed authorities in the US to immediately send back immigrants who crossed the border illegally but with it set to expire, and fearing a humanitarian crisis, the Biden administration has moved to change the rules. Afghans like Najib have made the ten-country trek from Brazil and are currently waiting near the airport in Tijuana to join other Afghans to make a half-hour drive to Trump's infamous border wall. Following the Taliban takeover of Kabul in 2021, persecuted Afghans had no option but to take advantage of Brazil's humanitarian visa and risked kidnapping, drowning in the Caribbean Sea, and attacks by deadly snakes and crocodiles while crossing 10 countries to get to safety in the US or Canada. Beginning Friday, it would be the new "safe third country" transit rule; anyone who crosses the wall before the end of Thursday will be subjected to Title 42.

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2023/05/11/a-border-wall-a-ticking-clock-and-a-desperate-decision-one-migrants-story-at-the-mexico-us-frontier.html
With Pandemic Restrictions Poised to Lift, Thousands Converge on Border

NY Times

23-05-11 23:58


As the US lifted the pandemic-era Title 42 restrictions on Thursday, migrants began streaming across the border from Mexico in a mass influx that authorities are struggling to handle. Pockets of humanity from all over the world — including those from Honduras, Mexico, Haiti, Venezuela, and the Dominican Republic — swelled on both sides of the border, despite the US government preparing to impose tough, new rules on arrivals the moment Title 42 ended. Officials fear the new wave of immigrants could strain border facilities and cities across the country. The latest surge is the result of global shifts in migration patterns as economic and political forces displace millions, sending many towards the US for refuge. It comes after two years in which a Democratic-led overhaul of the immigration system has stalled in the face of Republican opposition and the Biden administration has leaned on some of former President Donald J. Trump’s harsh border policies.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/11/us/title-42-border-migrants.html?searchResultPosition=1
Desperate and bewildered migrants trapped as US border rules change

South China Morning Post

23-05-11 23:49


As many as 400 migrants have become trapped in squalid conditions on the Mexican border as they attempt to enter the US. The cohort of asylum seekers has been waiting to enter US Customs and Border Protection for almost a week, stuck between the Tijuana border and San Diego. The Biden administration is under increasing pressure to address the situation, as it weighs the need to accommodate these migrants against broader concerns over border protection.

https://www.scmp.com/news/world/united-states-canada/article/3220270/desperate-and-bewildered-migrants-trapped-us-border-rules-change
Desperate and bewildered, migrants stuck at US gates as Title 42 ends

Reuters

23-05-11 23:41


Migrants trapped near the US-Mexico border in squalid conditions have implored President Biden to provide them with aid. In order to seek legal immigration, hundreds of migrants have camped out near the border between Tijuana and San Diego after the expiration of Title 42. The COVID-era provision blocks most asylum claims. Providing assistance to migrants in need, aid workers have been distributing food and water in the area between the border walls, and volunteers have been charging cell batteries, so that they can remain in contact with their families. Confusion reigns among the migrants as the process for seeking status has changed since Title 42 expired.

https://www.reuters.com/world/us/desperate-bewildered-migrants-stuck-us-gates-title-42-ends-2023-05-11/
Fentanyl trafficking tests America’s foreign policy

Economist

23-05-11 13:35


Nearly half of all fentanyl seized by US Customs agents since 2020 has been captured near San Diego, which has become a major center for the distribution of the drug. Fentanyl, a potent synthetic opioid, is now being mixed with xylazine, or tranq, a veterinary tranquilizer that amplifies the medical effects of the drug, according to the US Drug Enforcement Administration. Fentanyl is a morphine-based painkiller that is 50 times more potent than heroin. It is the deadliest drug threat America has ever faced, killing 108,000 people in the last 12 months alone. Mexican cartels purchase precursor chemicals for fentanyl from China before transporting them to Sinaloa, strongholds from which they are distributed across America by cartel operatives in Los Angeles, El Paso and Phoenix. The DEA estimates that a fentanyl pill can be made for ten cents before being sold for up to $50 per pill wholesale in the US.

https://www.economist.com/united-states/2023/05/11/fentanyl-trafficking-tests-americas-foreign-policy
It’s Time for Biden to Out-Trump Trump on Immigration

NY Times

23-05-16 21:55


The 10,000 migrants a day who surged across the Mexico-U.S. border in the few days before the Trump restrictions were lifted were not an aberration, they are the start of a new normal says Thomas Friedman in the New York Times. The first 50 years after World War II were a great time to be a weak nation-state, particularly in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa. Now no superpower wants to touch weaker countries because all they will win is a bill. Climate change is pounding countries, particularly their subsistence farmers. Populations have exploded. More than two-thirds of the world has a smartphone and can get information and misinformation faster than ever, as well as easily connect with a human trafficker online. Friedman argues that if we are going to thrive in the 21st century, we need to double down on our single greatest competitive advantage: our ability to attract the most high-aspiring migrants and the most high-I.Q. risk takers, who start new businesses.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/16/opinion/biden-trump-border-policy.html?searchResultPosition=1