San Diego (6do encyclopedia)



San Diego is a bustling metropolis located on the southern coast of California. Known for its phenomenal weather, stunning beaches, and vibrant culture, San Diego is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the United States. The city’s mild climate, coupled with its varied attractions, has made it a go-to spot for families, couples, and singles.

Table of Contents:

  1. History
  2. Demographics
  3. Geography
  4. Climate
  5. Attractions
  6. Leisure and Entertainment
  7. Culture
  8. Economy
  9. Transportation
  10. Education
  11. Sports
  12. Tourism
  13. Major events and Festivals
  14. Conclusion

History:
San Diego was originally home to the Kumeyaay people, whose ancestors’ inhabitants’ date back to 10000 BC. When the Spanish arrived in the late 18th century, they founded the Presidio and the Mission San Diego de Alcalá. By the 19th century, San Diego had emerged as a thriving port city.

Demographics:
The 2020 census recorded the population of San Diego at 1,425,976, making it the second most populous city in California, behind Los Angeles. Nearly half of the population is Hispanic or Latin American, and the city has a thriving Asian-American community and people of other ethnicities.

Geography:
San Diego sits on the Pacific coast of southern California and is about 120 miles south of Los Angeles. The city is located in a hilly region with several deep canyons, including Balboa Park and Tecolote Canyon. The San Diego River flows through the city and empties into the Pacific Ocean.

Climate:
San Diego has a Mediterranean climate, with mild, wet winters, and warm, dry summers. Average temperatures range between 65°F in the winter and 75°F in the summer. The city has an average of 266 sunny days per year, which makes it a year-round tourist attraction.

Attractions:
San Diego is home to world-famous theme parks, SAN Diego zoo, museums, and historic landmarks. Visitors can enjoy a day at the beach, indulge in shopping, gourmet dining and take an evening stroll along the marina.

Some popular attractions include, Balboa Park, home to the San Diego Zoo and the Museum of Man. Likewise, the USS Midway Museum, an aircraft carrier that served in the Pacific during World War II, is another popular attraction. SeaWorld San Diego, a marine-life theme park, is another fascinating place to visit and learn about the fauna of the sea.

Leisure and Entertainment:
San Diego is known for its vibrant nightlife and wide range of entertainment options. The city has an extensive array of bars, restaurants, and clubs to choose from. The Gaslamp District, for example, is a popular social hotspot with dozens of dining and drinking establishments.

Culture:
San Diego has a unique culture influenced by its history and surrounding communities. The city has a thriving art scene, with many museums and galleries scattered throughout. Balboa Park is home to numerous museums and galleries, including the San Diego Museum of Art and the Museum of Photographic Arts.

Economy:
The economy of San Diego is diverse and well-balanced. Major industries in the area include biotechnology, defense, tourism, and shipbuilding. The city’s strategic location near the US-Mexico border makes it an ideal location for international trade. With its numerous universities and research institutions, San Diego has also become a hub for innovation and technology startups.

Transportation:
San Diego offers a variety of transportation options, including buses, trains, and trolleys. The city’s public transit system, known as the Metropolitan Transit System (MTS), provides bus and trolley service throughout the area. San Diego International Airport is the city’s primary airport, offering nonstop flights to major hub cities.

Education:
San Diego has a well-regarded educational system, with several universities and colleges. Notable institutions include the University of San Diego, San Diego State University, and the University of California, San Diego. The community is served by the San Diego Unified School District, which is one of the most extensive school districts in the state.

Sports:
San Diego is home to several professional sports teams, including the San Diego Padres (MLB), San Diego Chargers (NFL), and San Diego Sockers (MISL). The city is also a hotbed for water sports such as surfing, beach soccer, and beach volleyball.

Tourism:
San Diego is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States. Its beautiful beaches, mild climate, and numerous attractions attract millions of visitors each year. Tourism is one of the city’s primary industries, and the hospitality sector employs a significant portion of the population.

Major Events and Festivals:
San Diego hosts numerous events and festivals throughout the year, drawing people from around the world. Some of the most popular celebrations include the Comic-Con International, San Diego Pride, and the San Diego County Fair.

Conclusion:
San Diego is a unique and dynamic city with a rich history, diverse culture, and a wealth of attractions and activities. Its mild climate and stunning scenery make it one of the best places to live and visit in the United States. From its world-famous zoo to its thriving nightlife, San Diego has something to offer everyone. There is no doubt, this beautiful city has a universal appeal to people from different backgrounds.


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With Pandemic Restrictions Poised to Lift, Thousands Converge on Border

NY Times

23-05-11 23:58


As the US lifted the pandemic-era Title 42 restrictions on Thursday, migrants began streaming across the border from Mexico in a mass influx that authorities are struggling to handle. Pockets of humanity from all over the world — including those from Honduras, Mexico, Haiti, Venezuela, and the Dominican Republic — swelled on both sides of the border, despite the US government preparing to impose tough, new rules on arrivals the moment Title 42 ended. Officials fear the new wave of immigrants could strain border facilities and cities across the country. The latest surge is the result of global shifts in migration patterns as economic and political forces displace millions, sending many towards the US for refuge. It comes after two years in which a Democratic-led overhaul of the immigration system has stalled in the face of Republican opposition and the Biden administration has leaned on some of former President Donald J. Trump’s harsh border policies.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/11/us/title-42-border-migrants.html?searchResultPosition=1
Desperate and bewildered migrants trapped as US border rules change

South China Morning Post

23-05-11 23:49


As many as 400 migrants have become trapped in squalid conditions on the Mexican border as they attempt to enter the US. The cohort of asylum seekers has been waiting to enter US Customs and Border Protection for almost a week, stuck between the Tijuana border and San Diego. The Biden administration is under increasing pressure to address the situation, as it weighs the need to accommodate these migrants against broader concerns over border protection.

https://www.scmp.com/news/world/united-states-canada/article/3220270/desperate-and-bewildered-migrants-trapped-us-border-rules-change
Desperate and bewildered, migrants stuck at US gates as Title 42 ends

Reuters

23-05-11 23:41


Migrants trapped near the US-Mexico border in squalid conditions have implored President Biden to provide them with aid. In order to seek legal immigration, hundreds of migrants have camped out near the border between Tijuana and San Diego after the expiration of Title 42. The COVID-era provision blocks most asylum claims. Providing assistance to migrants in need, aid workers have been distributing food and water in the area between the border walls, and volunteers have been charging cell batteries, so that they can remain in contact with their families. Confusion reigns among the migrants as the process for seeking status has changed since Title 42 expired.

https://www.reuters.com/world/us/desperate-bewildered-migrants-stuck-us-gates-title-42-ends-2023-05-11/
Newman, Steer help Cincinnati Reds beat New York Mets 5-0

The Toronto Star

23-05-11 23:17


The Cincinnati Reds beat the New York Mets 5-0 on Thursday, with Kevin Newman hitting a two-run single in the first inning. The Mets have now lost five series in a row for the first time since 2012. In other games, the Minnesota Twins beat the San Diego Padres 5-3 with Carlos Correa hitting a two-run double, while the Kansas City Royals beat the Chicago White Sox 4-3 with Freddy Fermin executing a perfectly executed sacrifice bunt in the ninth inning to give the Royals the win.

https://www.thestar.com/sports/baseball/2023/05/11/newman-steer-help-cincinnati-reds-beat-new-york-mets-5-0.html
Carlos Correa hits 2-run double as Minnesota Twins top San Diego Padres 5-3

The Toronto Star

23-05-11 20:04


Carlos Correa hit a two-run double for the Minnesota Twins against the San Diego Padres. Emilio Pagán got three outs and Jorge López a perfect ninth to seal the victory. It was Minnesota's second straight win after enduring five losses in seven games. The win puts Minnesota with a major league-low .220 batting average. Meanwhile, the Padres were 1 of 7 with runners in scoring position, leaving six runners on base, including the bases loaded in the eighth. San Diego started the day last in baseball with a .205 average with runners in scoring position.

https://www.thestar.com/sports/baseball/2023/05/11/carlos-correa-hits-2-run-double-as-minnesota-twins-top-san-diego-padres-5-3.html
Perdomo, Gurriel hit two-run homers as Diamondbacks win fourth straight, beat A’s 5-2

The Toronto Star

23-05-16 04:33


The Oakland Athletics drew an announced crowd of 2,064 fans, the smallest for a home game attended since September 19, 1979, as they lost 5-2 to the Arizona Diamondbacks. Merrill Kelly struck out nine to record the Diamondbacks' third straight win, with Geraldo Perdomo and Lourdes Gurriel Jr. among the scorers. The A's, who have the worst record in the MLB at 9-34, have also announced plans to build a new ballpark on the Las Vegas Strip in partnership with Bally's and Gaming & Leisure Properties.

https://www.thestar.com/sports/baseball/2023/05/16/perdomo-gurriel-hit-two-run-homers-as-diamondbacks-win-fourth-straight-beat-as-5-2.html
Wacha takes no-hitter into 8th, fans 11 in Padres’ 4-0 win over Royals

The Toronto Star

23-05-16 04:26


San Diego Padres pitcher Michael Wacha pitched one out short of a no-hitter on Monday, helping his team beat the Kansas City Royals 4-0. He did not allow a hit until Michael Massey singled leading off the eighth inning, leaving Wacha to reflect on his close calls, saying: "I’ve been one out away and three outs away as well. Been flirting with it a few times now.” The Padres were able to fix their offensive problems by taking advantage of Brad Keller’s wildness, for one night at least. Fernando Tatis Jr. had two hits, scored a run and drove in another.

https://www.thestar.com/sports/baseball/2023/05/16/wacha-takes-no-hitter-into-8th-fans-11-in-padres-4-0-win-over-royals.html
Padres pitcher Michael Wacha loses no-hitter in 8th against Royals

The Toronto Star

23-05-16 03:38


San Diego Padres pitcher Michael Wacha took a no-hitter into the eighth inning against the Kansas City Royals. He threw 103 pitches and struck out 11 before giving up a leadoff single to Michael Massey. Wacha had a perfect game going until he hit Edward Olivares with a pitch in the fifth. San Diego manager Bob Melvin pulled Wacha after the single, allowing him to preserve his arm for future games. Wacha signed as a free agent with the Padres in February and had a 3-1 record in seven starts prior to the game.

https://www.thestar.com/sports/baseball/2023/05/16/padres-pitcher-michael-wacha-loses-no-hitter-in-8th-against-royals.html
It’s Time for Biden to Out-Trump Trump on Immigration

NY Times

23-05-16 21:55


The 10,000 migrants a day who surged across the Mexico-U.S. border in the few days before the Trump restrictions were lifted were not an aberration, they are the start of a new normal says Thomas Friedman in the New York Times. The first 50 years after World War II were a great time to be a weak nation-state, particularly in Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa. Now no superpower wants to touch weaker countries because all they will win is a bill. Climate change is pounding countries, particularly their subsistence farmers. Populations have exploded. More than two-thirds of the world has a smartphone and can get information and misinformation faster than ever, as well as easily connect with a human trafficker online. Friedman argues that if we are going to thrive in the 21st century, we need to double down on our single greatest competitive advantage: our ability to attract the most high-aspiring migrants and the most high-I.Q. risk takers, who start new businesses.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/16/opinion/biden-trump-border-policy.html?searchResultPosition=1
Theranos co-founder Elizabeth Holmes loses bid to avoid prison

South China Morning Post

23-05-17 04:02


An appeals court has dismissed Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes' bid to avoid imprisonment while she seeks to overturn her blood testing company’s fraud and conspiracy conviction. The company tried to revolutionise blood testing with processes using small blood samples. Holmes has also been told to pay $452m restitution to her victims, shares liability with former business partner Ramesh “Sunny” Balwani, who has already been incarcerated. Holmes attempted a last-minute legal manoeuvre to delay the start of her 11-year sentence. She is to be separated from her family at her current home in San Diego to serve her sentence.

https://www.scmp.com/news/world/united-states-canada/article/3220816/theranos-co-founder-elizabeth-holmes-loses-bid-avoid-prison-gets-hit-us452-million-restitution-bill
Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes loses appeal to remain free, is hit with huge restitution bill

CBC

23-05-17 11:17


Elizabeth Holmes, the former CEO of Theranos, will soon be going to prison to serve 11 years after the Court of Appeals rejected her bid to remain free while she tried to overturn her conviction in a blood-testing hoax that brought her fleeting fame and fortune. U.S. District Judge Edward Davila also ordered Holmes to pay $452m in restitution to the victims of her crimes. Holmes is being held jointly liable for that amount with her former lover and top Theranos lieutenant, Ramesh (Sunny) Balwani, who is already behind bars after being convicted on a broader range of felonies.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/theranos-holmes-rulings-1.6845975
Elizabeth Holmes ordered to pay $125m back to Rupert Murdoch

The Independent

23-05-17 14:11


Elizabeth Holmes, founder of failed blood-testing start-up Theranos, has been ordered to pay $452m in restitution to the fraud’s victims, with $125m going to Rupert Murdoch, the embattled chairman of Fox Corporation, who invested in the company. Holmes has also had her stay of execution repealed and been ordered to begin her 11-year sentence. Holmes has sought to delay beginning her sentence and, in an interview with The New York Times this month, claimed she could not afford to pay her $30m legal fees. The other largest reimbursements will go to Walmart, which invested $40m, and Safeway, which is due to receive $14.5m.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/elizabeth-holmes-murdoch-prison-theranos-b2340643.html
Marine is first active-duty military member convicted in Jan. 6 riot

Washington Post

23-05-17 20:01


A US Marine has pleaded guilty after entering the Capitol building with two colleagues on 6 January, and subsequently spending more than 50 minutes wandering around. Corporal Micah R. Coomer is employed in intelligence gathering at Quantico Marine Corps Base, but neither he nor his colleagues have been charged with violent conduct or other felonies. Coomer is the first active-duty military member to plead guilty in relation to the Capitol riot. He remains on active duty at Camp Pendleton as an “intelligence surveillance reconnaissance system engineer”. Four other active service members, including Coomer’s colleagues, have been charged with breaching the Capitol.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2023/05/17/marine-pleads-guilty-active-duty-jan6/
Elizabeth Holmes requests new date to report to prison

The Independent

23-05-17 19:45


Elizabeth Holmes, the ex-CEO of blood-testing firm Theranos, has requested to be allowed to spend Memorial Day weekend at home before starting her 11-year prison sentence. She was found guilty of four felony counts of fraud and conspiracy in January 2022, and a US District Court Judge has now ordered her to pay $452m in restitution. Holmes' lawyers have asked for her reporting date to be May 30 to give her two weeks to arrange child care for her two young children. Holmes was previously given a reprieve from her early April reporting date to look after her children.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/elizabeth-holmes-theranos-prison-b2340903.html
Elizabeth Holmes will start 11-year prison sentence on May 30 after losing her bid to remain free

The Globe and Mail

23-05-17 19:37


Elizabeth Holmes, founder of blood-testing company Theranos, will begin serving her sentence on 30 May, following a failed attempt to remain at liberty while she appeals a conviction for fraud and conspiracy in 2022. Holmes, who gained acclaim and funding for her startup claims while still a teenager, was handed an 11-year sentence and ordered to pay $452m in restitution to investors. Holmes’ co-defendant, former romantic and business partner Ramesh “Sunny,” Balwani is currently serving nearly 13 years in prison after being convicted on 12 fraud and conspiracy charges last month.

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-elizabeth-holmes-will-start-11-year-prison-sentence-on-may-30-after/
Fewer Venezuelan arrivals lead to drop in illegal entries to US after pandemic asylum limits

The Toronto Star

23-05-17 18:15


A 98% drop in Venezuelans arriving at the U.S. southern border has been cited as a key reason for a decline in migrants crossing illegally from Mexico since pandemic-related asylum limits expired in the past week. Approximately, 4,400 migrants have been stopped per day, down from between 10,000 and 12,000 in late July 2021. The Biden administration has provided new legal pathways to the U.S., including allowing up to 30,000 Venezuelans, Cubans, Haitians and Nicaraguans to enter the US monthly if they apply online with a financial sponsor and arrive by plane.

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/us/2023/05/17/fewer-venezuelan-arrivals-lead-to-drop-in-illegal-entries-to-us-after-pandemic-asylum-limits.html
Elizabeth Holmes requests May 30 as new date to report to prison after losing her bid to remain free

The Independent

23-05-17 17:59


Disgraced Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes has asked a federal judge to extend her reporting date to May 30 for beginning her 11-year sentence for defrauding investors in a blood-testing scam. Holmes had recently lost her appeal to remain out of prison while she challenges her conviction on four counts of fraud and conspiracy, to go with a $452m restitution bill. Holmes cited several issues she has to address, including child care for her two young children. Her father is William “Billy” Evans, while Holmes' ex-business and romantic partner, Sunny Balwani, was convicted of crimes related to Theranos.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/elizabeth-holmes-ap-theranos-san-francisco-southern-california-b2340839.html
Pasquantino hits 2-run homer, Royals beat struggling Padres 4-3

Associated Press

23-05-17 23:40


The San Diego Padres' woes continue with a 4-3 home defeat to the Kansas City Royals. A home run from Vinnie Pasquantino off Yu Darvish put the Royals 4-1 ahead. The Padres rallied briefly in the 6th for three runs, but were held off in the final innings. Star slugger Manny Machado missed the game for a second day due to injury, as the team faced a ninth loss in 11 games. Darren Barlow claimed his sixth save of the season, while Mike Mayers debuted for the Royals, who held the Padres to 2 for 9 with runners in scoring position.

https://apnews.com/article/royals-padres-pasquantino-darvish-d2fbbe78c357b17982c191eb15cf426d
US metros are growing, many reversing 2021 drops, new estimates show

The Toronto Star

23-05-18 04:26


The U.S. Census Bureau has revealed that the migration away from urban areas during the pandemic either slowed or reversed in the second year of the pandemic. It is estimated that in the US, more than half of the 20 largest metropolitan areas lost residents in 2021, while all US metro areas grew just 0.1%. This eased in 2022, as just eight of the 20 largest metro areas recorded a decrease and the growth rate for all US metros reached 0.4%. The areas that saw the largest growth included Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston, Atlanta, Phoenix and Orlando, all of which added over 60,000 new residents.

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/us/2023/05/18/us-metros-are-growing-many-reversing-2021-drops-new-estimates-show.html