Patriot (6do encyclopedia)



Patriot is a term used to describe persons, groups, or institutions that show unwavering devotion and loyalty to their country, often characterized by their willingness to sacrifice their own individual interests for the welfare of the nation. In the context of American history, the term Patriot is used to describe the individuals, groups, and institutions that participated in the American Revolution and helped to establish the United States of America as an independent nation.

Origins of the Term

The term Patriot has its origins in the Latin word patria, which means “country.” The term first gained prominence during the American Revolution, where it was used to describe the individuals who supported the cause of American independence from British rule. The term later became popularized during the early American Republic, where it was used to describe the individuals who exhibited love, loyalty, and devotion to their country and the principles upon which it was founded.

American Patriots

During the American Revolution, Patriots were individuals who supported the cause of American independence from British rule. They included soldiers, civilians, political leaders, and scholars, among others. The American Patriots were motivated by a desire for self-governance, individual liberties, and protection of property rights.

Some notable American Patriots include George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Paul Revere, Samuel Adams, and Patrick Henry. These individuals played key roles in the Revolutionary War and the establishment of the United States of America as an independent nation.

Patriotic Organizations

Throughout American history, there have been various patriotic organizations that promote love, loyalty, and devotion to the country. These organizations have included the Sons of Liberty, the Daughters of the American Revolution, the American Legion, and the Veterans of Foreign Wars, among others.

The Sons of Liberty were a group of American Patriots who organized protests and demonstrations against the Stamp Act, a British tax on various printed materials. The Daughters of the American Revolution is a patriotic organization founded in 1890 that promotes historic preservation, education, and patriotism.

The American Legion and the Veterans of Foreign Wars are organizations that provide assistance to American military veterans and promote patriotism and American values.

Patriotic Symbols

There are various patriotic symbols that are associated with the American Patriotism, including the American flag, the bald eagle, and the Statue of Liberty.

The American flag is a symbol of American independence and freedom. The flag features 50 stars, representing the 50 states of the United States, and thirteen stripes, representing the original thirteen colonies.

The bald eagle is a symbol of American strength and freedom. It was adopted as the national bird of the United States in 1782.

The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of American freedom and democracy. The statue was a gift from France and is located in New York Harbor.

Patriotism and Education

Patriotism is an important aspect of American education. Many schools and universities include courses in American history, civics, and government. These courses teach students about the principles of American democracy, the importance of civic engagement, and the role of government in protecting individual liberties and promoting the general welfare.

In addition to traditional education, there are also various youth organizations that promote patriotism and civic engagement, including the Boy Scouts of America and the Girl Scouts of the USA.

Conclusion

Patriotism is an essential aspect of American culture and identity. It is characterized by love, loyalty, and devotion to the country and the principles upon which it was founded. The American Patriots played a significant role in the establishment of the United States of America as an independent nation. Today, there are various patriotic organizations, symbols, and educational programs that promote American patriotism and values.


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How the US Air Force Is Preparing to Fight Under Bombardment in the Pacific

Diplomat

23-05-12 17:01


The US Air Force is refocusing its efforts towards countering China in the Western Pacific as the country continues to advance as a world leader in key areas of high-tech. China's rise is challenging the centuries of Western-dominated order in the Pacific, with Beijing threatening US military bases across the region. In response, the US Air Force has made several investments under the Agile Combat Employment (ACE) initiative, such as a focus on austere airfield operations for F-35s, improving the survivability of its military facilities across East Asia, increasing the pre-positioning of equipment in hardened facilities and expanding the range of facilities from which its units can deploy. These efforts will complement work currently underway to develop a sixth-generation fighter with greater endurance, which both the US and China are expected to field by around 2030.

One of the leading challenges facing the US Air Force is the growing Chinese and allied North Korean strike capabilities against US military bases across the Pacific. This includes the deployment of Chinese DF-26 and North Korean Hwasong-12 intermediate-range ballistic missiles, as well as the Chinese DF-17 and North Korean Hwasong-8 missiles, which have shorter ranges but carry hypersonic glide vehicles. Despite growing investment in air defense assets, such as THAAD and Patriot systems, the effectiveness of these against the advanced missile classes currently in the Chinese and North Korean arsenals is questionable.

Efforts to expand the range of facilities from which US Air Force units can deploy, to train and equip for austere airfield operations, and to increase the survivability of existing facilities are expected to continue throughout the decade and remain a central priority for the service.


https://thediplomat.com/2023/05/how-the-us-air-force-is-preparing-to-fight-under-bombardment-in-the-pacific/

Tom Brady to be honored at Patriots home opener, owner Robert Kraft says

CNN

23-05-11 15:51


Tom Brady, the football player who retired on 1 February after 23 seasons, has been invited to the New England Patriots' home opener, said team owner Robert Kraft said. Of Brady's seven Super Bowl wins, six came with New England where he spent 20 years. The schedule of the NFL will be released on Thursday night. On 2 February, the day after Brady announced his retirement, Kraft said he wanted Brady to officially retire as a Patriot. Kraft said at the time, "Not only do I want it, our fans are clamoring for it. To us, he has always and always be a Patriot. We will do everything in our power to bring him back, have him sign off as a Patriot and find ways to honor him for many years to come." February was Brady's second retirement announcement. The first came on the same date in 2022, which was when the quarterback changed his mind and went back for one more season with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.

https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/11/sport/tom-brady-invite-back-patriots-kraft-spt-intl/index.html
Taiwan Is Competing for Arms With the Middle East, Not Ukraine

Foreign Policy

23-05-11 11:54


The US should redirect arms transfers that support large Middle Eastern buyers to Taiwan, and invest more in co-production and capacity building for Taiwan's defence industrial base, according to an article in Foreign Affairs. The $19bn backlog has been cited by political leaders on both sides as an indicator of a weak US defence industrial base that is unready for a major-power war, and that fails to meet demands of conflicts such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and a potential conflict in Taiwan. The article suggests that neither supersizing the US defence industrial base nor terminating aid to Ukraine is the best solution, but instead the US should reduce deliveries to partners where there is less urgent need.

https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/05/11/taiwan-weapons-ukraine-war-middle-east-saudi-arabia/
Ukraine strikes back in Bakhmut, as Rus­sia wran­gles with Wag­n­er

Al Jazeera

23-05-11 09:33


Ukrainian forces have reportedly broken through Russian formations northwest of Bakhmut, a city Moscow's forces have been trying to capture for nine months. It was a rare setback for Russian forces who had been increasing their hold on the city. The Russian offensive in Bakhmut has been led by the Wagner group of mercenaries who have reportedly suffered from a lack of ammunition. Furthermore, Russia's top generals, who initially showed great determination to capture the city, now appear to be uncertain of their next move, worried about defending its 800km front against an anticipated Ukrainian counteroffensive. Ukrainian sources claim to have trained and equipped 12 mechanised battalions. Geolocated footage showed Ukrainian troops counterattacking near Khromove and Bila Hora, indicating that they could be moving forward. However, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said to start an offensive now would cost too many lives.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/11/ukraine-strikes-back-in-bakhmut-as-russia-wrangles-with-wagner
Western weapons, growing experience harden Ukrainian air defenses against renewed Russian onslaught

The Toronto Star

23-05-11 06:52


Ukraine's air defences have improved significantly over the past 14 months thanks to growing experience and Western weapons, allowing them to deter Russian aircraft from gaining air superiority and shaping the course of the war. Since April 28, Russia has fired a total of 67 missiles and 114 drones at Ukraine, but only seven missiles and 11 drones have got through, with none hitting Kyiv. The brigade commander of air-defence command “Center” estimated that Ukraine was intercepting approximately 50% of incoming Russian missiles in the early months, whereas today, the figure is closer to 90%. It is suspected that Russia may be trying to tire out Ukraine's air defence resources, but US President Joe Biden has agreed to provide Ukraine with $1.2bn in long-term military aid, including new HAWK systems, drones, and air-defence munitions.

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/europe/2023/05/11/western-weapons-growing-experience-harden-ukrainian-air-defenses-against-renewed-russian-onslaught.html
Are killer ro­bots the fu­ture of war?

Al Jazeera

23-05-16 03:08


Killer robots, driven by developments in artificial intelligence (AI), are transforming the future of conflict and prompting intense debate over the ethical, legal, and technological implications of their use. While many nations have invested heavily in developing lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS), including China, Iran, Israel, South Korea, the UK, and the US, global consensus over their use and regulation remains elusive. A report from the United Nations suggests that the Turkish-made Kargu-2 drones marked a new era in warfare as they attacked combatants in Libya in 2020 without an officer directing the attack or a soldier pulling the trigger. A blanket ban on autonomous weapons systems does not currently look likely, but there is a growing call for regulation, with some experts suggesting a global taboo of the kind in place for chemical weapons.

Advocates suggest that autonomous weapons systems could eliminate human error and bias, reduce accidental human casualties, and carry out some battlefield tasks without endangering human soldiers. However, critics argue that machines that make life and death decisions must not be allowed in the field without human oversight. There are ethical concerns over emotionless machines making such decisions, and it may be challenging to determine who is accountable if a robot commits a war crime. The international community has yet to agree on a definition of autonomous weapons systems and may struggle to achieve global consensus on how to approach their regulation.

As autonomous weapons become increasingly sophisticated and are deployed on the battlefield, the potential implications of their use on international law and ethics and their impact on human rights remain unclear. Countries such as Russia have already expressed their objections to legally binding instruments, and more research is needed to determine what types of weapon or scenario are particularly problematic. While researchers suggest that the beneficial technology used in autonomous weapons systems could improve car safety systems, trying to put control measures in place once a device is operational is difficult. A two-tier set of regulations could be more realistic, with some systems prohibited and others allowed only if they meet a strict set of requirements.


https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2023/5/16/are-killer-robots-the-future-of-war

Russia ‘destroys’ key US-supplied air defence system in largest bombardment of Kyiv

Telegraph

23-05-16 13:17


Russia has claimed to have destroyed a key US-supplied Patriot air defence system in Ukraine with a hypersonic Kinzhal missile. If verified, the news would come as a costly blow to Ukraine. However, Kiev says that it managed to down all six "unstoppable" Kinzhal missiles fired overnight. The six Kinzhals were among 18 ballistic missiles Russia launched right after its drone and missile volleys this month, which Ukraine has been widely shooting down. It was the first time Ukraine had claimed to have taken down a volley of multiple hypersonic missiles.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/05/16/russia-destroys-key-us-supplied-air-defence-system-kyiv/
Ukraine says it downed several Russian hypersonic missiles in 'exceptional' attack

CBC

23-05-16 12:45


Ukraine has said it has shot down six Russian hypersonic Kinzhal missiles in one evening, demonstrating the efficiency of newly deployed western air defences. Russia had previously called Kinzhal missiles practically unstoppable. If confirmed, it would be the first time Ukraine has claimed to have hit a volley of multiple hypersonic missiles. The six missiles were among 18 fired overnight, lighting up Kyiv with flashes and raining debris after they were intercepted. The Kinzhal missile can carry conventional or nuclear warheads up to 2,000km and is Russia's proof of its military hardware as capable of NATO.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-kyiv-attacks-1.6844576
Kyiv says it repelled ‘exceptional’ barrage of Russian missiles

Financial Times

23-05-16 12:19


Russia has claimed that it successfully took out a US-made Patriot missile system in Kyiv during an attack, which Ukraine has denied. General Valeriy Zaluzhnyi, commander-in-chief of Ukraine’s armed forces, said all 18 projectiles, including six hypersonic Kinzhals and nine Kalibr cruise missiles, had been downed overnight. Despite Moscow's claims that the missile system had been destroyed, Yuriy Sak, an adviser to the Ukrainian defence minister, dismissed them as "pure propaganda and pure lies." The strikes come over a year into Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

https://www.ft.com/content/86831fe5-edc3-42ac-b5e9-339eb710a0d4
Ukraine intercepts missiles as Russia steps up strikes on Kyiv

Washington Post

23-05-16 10:45


Ukraine has claimied to have had 18 attempted missile strikes by Russia on Kyiv, including six hypersonic missiles, largely foiling one of Moscow's fiercest attacks to date. Falling missile debris injured at least three people and caused damage to the city's zoo and several other central neigbourhoods. The strikes were among the most intense of recent months, but Ukrainian officials claim perfect interception and credit American Patriot air defence systems with thwarting attacks by the latest, most advanced Russian weapons.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/16/missiles-russia-ukraine-war-kyiv/
Tuesday evening news briefing: Private school pupils more likely to get into Cambridge if they move to state sixth form

Telegraph

23-05-16 17:18


Russia claims to have destroyed a $1.1bn US air defence system during its rocket attack on the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv. The Kremlin said that a hypersonic Kinzhal missile destroyed the Patriot missile battery. Ukraine, however, stated that it had downed all six Kinzhal missiles. This comes as a top Russian official is in a coma in Russian-controlled eastern Ukraine following an attack in a barber shop when a grenade was thrown at him. In response, France has decided to send longer-range missiles to Ukraine just days after the UK sent its Storm Shadow munitions.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/05/16/tuesday-evening-news-briefing-private-school-pupils-more/
‘Like Apocalypse Now’: I was there when the missiles shook Kyiv

The Independent

23-05-16 15:02


Russian military attacks on Kyiv, involving missile and drone strikes, have been ongoing throughout spring, and Kyiv residents have developed their own sleeping policies to cope. Some choose to sleep in shelters or bathrooms; others go to sleep setting their smartphone air alert app to wake them up if there is a siren. Some shut their phones off, and catch up on the situation the following day. In the latest attack, six Kinzhals were fired and there were reports of injuries from falling debris.

https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/ukraine-kyiv-russia-missiles-attack-defence-b2339806.html
Factbox: What do we know about Kinzhal, Russia's hypersonic missile?

Reuters

23-05-16 14:36


Ukraine has claimed to have shot down six hypersonic Kinzhal missiles fired by Russia, and Russia claimed to have destroyed a Patriot surface-to-air anti-missile defence system with one missile. The Kinzhal is an air-launched ballistic missile that can carry nuclear or conventional warheads. It has a reported range of up to 2,000 km (1,240 miles) while reaching speeds of up to Mach 10. One of six "next generation" weapons unveiled by Russian President Vladimir Putin, Kinzhal is capable of penetrating both existing and future missile defence systems.

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/what-do-we-know-about-kinzhal-russias-hypersonic-missile-2023-05-16/
Your Wednesday Briefing: Ukraine Says It Shot Down Hypersonic Missiles

NY Times

23-05-16 20:45


Ukrainian officials have claimed that their air defence system intercepted six hypersonic Kinzhal missiles which had been pointed at Kiev, evidence which if confirmed, would suggest the country's ability to shoot down the most advanced weaponry from Russia. Ukraine accused Russia of launching an "exceptional" flurry of missiles and drones at Kiev, but said that it had stopped the Kinzhals. Russia claimed that one missile had hit an American-made Patriot system. This is one of Russia's biggest attacks since March, and Russia's chaotic defence system and lack of resources have failed to improve the country's 15-month war strategies.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/16/briefing/ukraine-hypersonic-missiles-kyiv.html?searchResultPosition=1
In a first, Kyiv says it shoots down volley of Russian ‘hypersonic’ missiles

The Sydney Morning Herald

23-05-16 19:52


Ukraine has claimed to have shot down six Russian Kinzhal missiles during a single night, with Kiev's Western air defences repelling the weapon Moscow has touted as a next-generation hypersonic missile which was all but unstoppable. The six Kinzhals were among a volley of 18 missiles Russia fired at Ukraine, which has not been confirmed by NATO. The Kinzhal missile, meaning dagger, can carry conventional or nuclear warheads up to 2000 km. Russia used the weapon in warfare for the first time in Ukraine last year and has only acknowledged firing the missiles on a few occasions.

https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/in-a-first-kyiv-says-it-shoots-down-volley-of-russian-hypersonic-missiles-20230517-p5d8wo.html
Ukraine claims to have downed multiple ‘unstoppable’ Russian missiles

The Independent

23-05-16 18:20


Ukrainian officials claim to have intercepted all six Russian hypersonic Kinzhal missiles that were aimed at the country’s capital Kyiv, marking the first time that the nation has destroyed multiple missiles in one go. Footage purports to show Western air defence systems destroying targets over the Ukrainian capital during the attack, part of a volley of 18 missiles. Kinzhal missiles, which Russian President Vladimir Putin has described as one of the country’s “most potent weapons”, travel on a ballistic trajectory at a maximum potential speed of 11,000 km/h and can carry conventional or nuclear warheads up to 2,000 km away.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-war-russia-missiles-hypersonic-kyiv-b2340056.html
Patriot missile defense system in Ukraine likely damaged -US sources

Reuters

23-05-16 22:51


A US-made Patriot missile defense system used in Ukraine was probably damaged by a Russian strike but was not destroyed, according to two anonymous US officials. The system is one of a number of air defense weapons deployed in the country to keep out Russian air strikes targeting power facilities and infrastructure. The Patriot is considered one of the most advanced US air defense weapons, capable of defending against ballistic and cruise missiles, as well as aircraft.

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/patriot-missile-defense-system-ukraine-likely-damaged-us-sources-2023-05-16/
FirstFT: US accuses ex-engineer of stealing Apple’s trade secrets

Financial Times

23-05-16 22:19


A Chinese native has been charged by the US Department of Justice with stealing trade secrets from Apple, including information on autonomous vehicle technology. Weibao Wang, a former software engineer accused of stealing thousands of documents, is one of five individuals to be pursued as part of a government task force created to combat the theft of critical technology by foreign countries. Wang, who told investigators he had no plans to travel to China, immediately flew to Guangzhou upon being questioned by law enforcement officers who discovered a large volume of Apple data at his California home in 2018.

https://www.ft.com/content/bbb71e31-1b11-42ff-b76f-494c90cfca82
Ukraine says it shot down Russian Kinzhal missiles. What is the hypersonic weapon?

CBC

23-05-16 22:08


Ukraine has reportedly shot down Russia's Kinzhal missile, which flies at least five times faster than the speed of sound and is said to be able to penetrate both current and future missile defence systems. According to Ukraine, the US-supplied Patriot missile defence system was used to thwart some or all of the attempted strikes. The interception of such a sophisticated missile, if confirmed, would be a major breakthrough in air defence. Kinzhal is launched from an eight-metre missile that is airborne, with Russia using a modified MiG-31 fighter jet to launch it.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-kinzhal-missiles-1.6845097