Media （6do encyclopedia）

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Media is a broad term that encompasses various forms of communication, including print, broadcast, and digital media. The term also includes the technologies used to produce, distribute, and access media content. Media plays an important role in society by providing information, entertainment, and education to people worldwide.

Print Media

Print media refers to any form of printed material that provides information to the public. Examples of print media include newspapers, magazines, books, and brochures. The print media industry has evolved over the years to meet the changing needs of readers. With the advent of digital technology, many print publications have shifted their focus to digital platforms to reach a wider audience.

Newspapers

Newspapers are one of the oldest forms of print media and are still widely read today. Newspapers provide news and information on local, national, and international events, politics, business, sports, and entertainment. Some of the most respected newspapers in the world include The New York Times, The Guardian, and The Wall Street Journal.

Magazines

Magazines are another form of print media that specialize in providing information on specific topics such as fashion, sports, science, and health. Magazines also provide in-depth analysis on current events and issues. Examples of popular magazines include Time, National Geographic, and Vogue.

Books

Books are another form of print media that are widely read and cherished by people worldwide. Books are used to provide information on various topics and are often used for educational purposes. Some of the most famous books in the world include Shakespeare’s plays, Charles Dickens’ novels, and J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series.

Broadcast Media

Broadcast media refers to any form of media that is transmitted over the airwaves or through satellite or cable networks. Examples of broadcast media include television, radio, and podcasts. Broadcast media allows for the distribution of information and entertainment to large audiences.

Television

Television is one of the most popular forms of broadcast media and is widely used to provide news, entertainment, and educational programming to people worldwide. Television has evolved over the years to include cable and satellite networks, which provide a wider range of programming options and allow viewers to access programs from different parts of the world.

Radio

Radio is another popular form of broadcast media that is widely used to provide news, entertainment, and educational programming to a large audience. Radio has evolved over the years to provide listeners with a wider range of programming options, including music, talk shows, and news updates.

Podcasts

Podcasts are a newer form of broadcast media that have gained popularity in recent years. Podcasts are audio programs that can be downloaded and listened to on a computer or mobile device. Podcasts cover a wide range of topics, including news, entertainment, and educational programming.

Digital Media

Digital media refers to any form of media that is created or distributed using digital technology. Examples of digital media include websites, social media, blogs, and online video. Digital media has revolutionized the way people consume and access media content.

Websites

Websites are a popular form of digital media and provide information on a wide range of topics, including news, entertainment, and education. Websites allow users to access information from anywhere in the world and provide a platform for businesses to showcase their products and services.

Social Media

Social media is another form of digital media that has gained popularity in recent years. Social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, allow users to share information, photos, and videos with their friends and followers. Social media has become an important tool for businesses to connect with customers and promote their products and services.

Blogs

Blogs are a type of digital media that allows writers to share their views and opinions on a wide range of topics. Blogs are often written in an informal style and allow readers to comment and share their own views and opinions.

Online Video

Online video is another form of digital media that has gained popularity in recent years. Online video platforms, such as YouTube and Vimeo, allow users to upload and share videos with a large audience. Online video has become an important tool for businesses to promote their products and services and connect with customers.

Conclusion

Media plays an important role in society by providing information, entertainment, and education to people worldwide. Print, broadcast, and digital media continue to evolve to meet the changing needs of readers and viewers. The media industry is an important part of the global economy and continues to shape the way people consume and access media content.

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This country's brilliant new rail pass puts Britain to shame

Telegraph

23-05-11 12:06

Germany has launched its new D-Ticket, which allows unlimited travel throughout the country for €49 ($53) per month. The subscription ticket is for local public rail transport, and also some buses and boats, but is not available on high-speed ICE trains. Children under six can travel for free on an adult's D-Ticket. It is a subscription ticket and requires an account and bank details. You will be charged every month after cancelling a subscription.The D-Ticket has been launched after a similar scheme last year was successful — 52 million of the tickets were sold.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/germanys-brilliant-new-rail-pass-puts-britain-to-shame/

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Quebecor reports $120.9M Q1 profit, down from $121.4M a year ago

The Toronto Star

23-05-11 12:04

Quebecor's Q1 profit attributable to shareholders was $120.9m, down from $121.4m in the same period last year, but revenue rose to $1.12bn from $1.09bn, according to the Canadian telecommunications company's financial report. The average estimate for revenue was $1.10bn. Quebecor's subsidiary, Videotron, recently completed the $2.85bn purchase of Freedom Mobile.

https://www.thestar.com/business/2023/05/11/quebecor-reports-1209m-q1-profit-down-from-1214m-a-year-ago.html

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Hong Kong newspaper scraps comic strip running since 1983

The Independent

23-05-11 11:39

Hong Kong cartoonist, Wong Kei-Kwan, known by his pen name Zunzi, has claimed that a newspaper has stopped running his comic strip following complaints by authorities. The strip has been published in the Ming Pao newspaper since 1983 and satirises Hong Kong and Chinese politics. Wong said he had been told of several complaints after the national security law was introduced and that media freedom in Hong Kong continued to be restricted. In July 2020, the UK-based advocacy group, Hong Kong Watch, published a report entitled “In the Firing Line: The Crackdown on Media Freedom in Hong Kong” stating that the city’s free press was almost completely dismantled by crackdowns from China through the use of “lawfare” to curb journalistic freedom. According to the latest World Press Freedom ranking released by media watchdog, Reporters Without Borders, Hong Kong was ranked at 140 out of 180 countries, compared with its ranking of 73 in 2019.

https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/china/hong-kong-ming-pao-newspaper-satire-scrapped-b2336952.html

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The curious case of the Mexican white supremacist mass shooter - and what it says about America

Telegraph

23-05-11 10:24

The gunman who killed eight people at a shopping mall in Texas in May was a Hispanic white supremacist, according to police and social media posts that emerged after the attack. Despite clear evidence, some influential figures claimed the killer, Mauricio Garcia, was “not white”, peddling conspiracy theories on social media. The revelation raises questions over whether far-right ideology may be gathering strength among the United States Hispanic population, amid claims that it is increasing in Latin America.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/05/11/mauricio-garcia-mexican-white-supremacist-nazi-us/

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I’m unmarried and have no best friend – who will plan my funeral?

The Independent

23-05-11 09:39

The dying concept of the 'best friend' is leaving many without a clear person to nominate as their next-of-kin and funeral organiser for their Facebook account upon death. Increasingly, individuals have multiple "silos" of friends across a diverse range of social interaction channels, opposed to the concentrated social circle of the past. Gawain Towler writes of his own experience: "I can’t see myself settling into a relationship anytime soon, so that’s an automatic pallbearer ruled out. Crucially, I also lack what you might quaintly call a 'best friend'...It feels to me like a concept that’s fast becoming a bit old hat, or certainly one that many people never seem to make work beyond their twenties at any rate". Former head of HR at Facebook, Lori Goler, said of the site's 'Legacy Contact' option: “People choose their best friend, their spouse or partner, a sibling or one of their children...It’s a very personal choice”.

https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/funeral-planning-friends-partner-grief-b2336916.html

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Meteoric rise in power of ‘finfluencers’ sparks concerns

Financial Times

23-05-16 04:35

The recent surge in self-directed investing can be partially attributed to the influence of financial influencers, according to a report. US and UK regulators have already issued investor warnings about social media and investment fraud, and the Financial Conduct Authority has cautioned influencers about promoting illegal get-rich-quick schemes. The report says that distinguishing reliable and unreliable finfluencers is difficult. One risk arises because regulators impose strict rules on finance professionals when it comes to marketing and endorsements. One recent example is the US's Securities and Exchange Commission’s National Financial Capability Month initiative in April. Financial influencers experience an average 8% annual growth rate in the number of followers, compared with 4% growth rate for all other influencers. Newer investment apps rely heavily on finfluencers to spread the word, with one UK app, InvestEngine, spending 40% of its marketing budget on influencers. However, regulators say growth in self-directed investing is highlighting a need for better education.

https://www.ft.com/content/41e88e16-1313-4794-8674-d4feac5efd31

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China Probes Comedian For Mocking Xi Jinping Military Slogan

Bloomberg

23-05-16 04:19

Chinese comedian Li Haoshi, known professionally as House, has been suspended by Shanghai Xiaoguo Culture Media after making a joke about two dogs embodying the work ethic of a Xi Jinping military slogan. Nationalists in China criticised Li’s performance, causing a Beijing authorities’ investigation into the talk show company to be launched. In an audio clip of the performance posted to social media, Li compared the behaviour of two wild dogs to Xi’s eight-character slogan from a 2013 People’s Liberation Army national legislative session. The slogan featured in a popular military song. Xiaoguo issued a statement saying Li had been suspended indefinitely, while Li apologised for his “inappropriate” analogy. The Communist Party’s mouthpiece, People’s Daily, condemned House for “offending” the PLA and called for limits on what performers can say. China implemented a law in August 2021 criminalising insults against military personnel.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-16/china-probes-comedian-for-mocking-xi-jinping-military-slogan?srnd=next-china

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Many Rohingya Muslims killed after cyclone hit western Myanmar - residents, NGO

Reuters

23-05-16 02:45

https://cloudfront-us-east-2.images.arcpublishing.com/reuters/GXYTH62F7BKHVJSRPBG6FIGOIA.jpg（图片大于 4 MB）

Numerous Rohingya Muslims perished when Cyclone Mocha struck western Myanmar over the weekend, according to reports. Local media outlet Myanmar Now reported that the disaster accounted for 22 fatalities in Rohingya settlements, while Partners, a non-governmental organization in the area, described the damage inflicted as "major". The Rohingya, a Muslim minority in Myanmar, have long been subjected to persecution and lived in refugee camps across the border in Bangladesh after fleeing violence.

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/many-rohingya-muslims-killed-after-cyclone-hit-western-myanmar-residents-ngo-2023-05-16/

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Publishers demand release of Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai

Telegraph

23-05-16 06:38

Publishers and editors from around the world have demanded the immediate release of press freedom advocate Jimmy Lai and condemned the Hong Kong government's ongoing crackdown on the media. In a joint statement signed by 113 high-profile members of the publishing industry and by the international non-profit Reporters Without Borders, the signatories called for the charges against Mr Lai and 28 other journalists to be dropped. Among the signatories are the Nobel Peace prize laureates Dmitry Muratov and Maria Ressa, editor of the Philippine news outlet the Rappler.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/05/16/publishers-demand-release-of-jimmy-lai/

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The Independent backs calls for jailed tycoon Jimmy Lai to be released

The Independent

23-05-16 05:28

News publishers and independent journalists from around the world are calling for media tycoon Jimmy Lai, a prominent critic of Beijing, to be released from Hong Kong’s prison system. Lai, 75, was jailed for six years last year after being convicted of fraud and also faces charges under Hong Kong’s security law. Reporters Without Borders (RSF) have called for his release and The Independent newspaper has added its support to the campaign, saying that Lai is an emblem of press freedom. Mr Lai is the most prominent of what became known as the Hong Kong 47 - a group of pro-democracy activists who are all currently on trial for subversion. If convicted he is expected to spend the rest of his life behind bars.

https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/china/jailed-tycoon-jimmy-lai-hong-kong-b2339553.html

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Don’t blame the elites alone for populism

Financial Times

23-05-16 12:19

The blame for the success of populist politicians such as Donald Trump cannot be laid entirely at the door of the elites, according to Janan Ganesh, writing in the Financial Times. The media, political parties and neoliberalism are all cited by critics as enabling factors, but all in reality downplay the role of ordinary people in the rise of politicians who embrace populism. Ganesh argues that populism is often driven by civic irresponsibility and nihilism among voters. To treat them simply as powerless recipients of the media or other outside factors is to infantilise them.

https://www.ft.com/content/34a64085-f637-4074-b07a-f7b53db91f3d

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African Nations Plan Russia-Ukraine Peace Mission, Ramaphosa Says

Bloomberg

23-05-16 10:53

Several African nations have proposed a peace initiative to help end the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The plan will be presented by a delegation of African heads of state, who will travel to Moscow and Kyiv to hold talks on the subject. President Cyril Ramaphosa stated that the peace mission will contribute to other efforts to end the conflict. Ramaphosa first mentioned the possibility of South Africa playing a mediation role in the Russia-Ukraine conflict back in March of this year.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-16/african-nations-plan-russia-ukraine-peace-mission-ramaphosa-says?srnd=next-china

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Comcast CEO says company will ‘more likely than not’ sell Hulu stake

CNN

23-05-16 15:35

Comcast may sell its 33% stake in streaming service Hulu to Disney in 2024, according to Brian Roberts, CEO of the cable provider. Disney already owns the bulk of the platform. How the sale will unfold is down to talks between the two companies, says Disney CEO Bob Iger. Disney guaranteed a minimum $27.5bn valuation for the deal when it was agreed last year, ensuring Comcast will get at least $9bn.

https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/16/media/comcast-stake-hulu/index.html

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What do we do when the wind does not blow, and the sun does not shine?

Telegraph

23-05-16 15:30

Wind power generated more electricity than gas over the first quarter of 2023 in the UK, according to figures released by National Grid, and renewable energy sources contributed 46% of the country's total power for April. However, further investment in renewable energy will require a new structure for electricity supply, with renewable sources mitigating gas, but renewables leaving a huge and sudden gap during wind droughts and when there is no solar energy available. There are various options the UK can turn to, including the development of a zero-emission gas plant for the Teesside Carbon Cluster, increased storage for excess renewable energy in Yorkshire salt caverns, and small modular nuclear reactors for a limited window of time. In addition, cryogenic compressed air can store energy for longer durations of time, while governments should continue to set the right tone for renewables energy investment and development.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/05/16/what-we-do-when-wind-does-not-blow-and-sun-does-not-shine/

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Charities highlight risks of gambling white paper consultation delays

The Independent

23-05-16 13:43

Organisations providing treatment to problem gamblers have warned MPs that delays arising from the extended consultation on the Gambling Act, proposed in the recently published gambling white paper, could impact funding for the rising numbers of addicts. Speaking to the Culture, Media and Sport Committee, Matthew Hickey, CEO of the Gordon Moody Association, said that whilst the white paper was still being amended, many organisations faced funding uncertainty, potentially disrupting the provision of services. The white paper suggests ending the current voluntary system of gambling industry levy payments and introducing a statutory levy.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/charities-mps-lucy-frazer-gambling-commission-b2339862.html

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Fines proposed over sexist online abuse

BBC

23-05-16 13:22

Social media firms that refuse to take down online abuse against women and girls could face jail time and fines of up to 10% of global turnover under an amendment to the proposed UK Online Safety Bill. The change has been put forward by peers led by Conservative peer Baroness Morgan, a former culture secretary. An amendment calling for a Violence Against Women and Girls Code of Practice will be written into the bill. Research by the charity Refuge discovered that more than a third of British women have experienced online abuse and one in 10 survivors felt suicidal because of it.

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-65610719

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Autistic teen attempted suicide after site refused to take down video

The Independent

23-05-16 19:27

An autistic teenager attempted suicide after footage of him engaging in aggressive behavior was widely shared on social media. Despite reporting the footage to the platform, the teen and his mother were told it did not violate community guidelines, according to Baroness Newlove. However, after accessing a voluntary-run service provided by Report Harmful Content, a charity administered by South West Grid for Learning, the offending footage was eventually removed, but only following mediation with the social media sites involved. An independent appeals procedure to provide redress for social media users was called for by peers during a review of the Online Safety Bill but was rejected by the government.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/autistic-social-media-online-safety-bill-b2340084.html

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CEOs take it lying down for a good cause

The Sydney Morning Herald

23-05-16 19:00

Paul Nicolaou, executive director of Business Sydney, is leading the donations leaderboard for this year's Vinnies CEO Sleepout with $36,256 after Vitamin Melbourne CEO Marcus Blackmore donated $5000 to help Nicolaou reach the $100,000 threshold. Blackmore, who has just agreed to a $1.9bn sale of his family company, has previously bankrolled anti-Indigenous voice groups. Nicolaou has previously raised $130,000 for the homelessness charity, which takes place on 17 June. The politician donations were led by Karl Bitar who contributed $316.50 and former Liberal Transport Minister David Elliott's ex-chief of Staff Tanya Raffoul, who gifted $105.50.

https://www.smh.com.au/cbd/ceos-take-it-lying-down-for-a-good-cause-20230516-p5d8u7.html

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Two killed in Spain blast in suspected gender-based violence incident

Reuters

23-05-16 18:34

An explosion in the northern Spanish town of Orio has killed a man and a woman and is being investigated as likely gender-based violence, according to the Basque regional security department. The blast took place at about 5.30 p.m. on Tuesday, with police sources stating that a package held by one of the victims was the source of the explosion.

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/two-killed-explosion-northern-spain-reports-say-2023-05-16/