twitter (6do encyclopedia)



Twitter is a social media platform that allows users to post and interact with short messages called “tweets”. Founded in 2006, Twitter has grown to become a ubiquitous force in the world of online communication, with over 330 million monthly active users as of 2021.

Overview

Twitter allows users to post text messages of up to 280 characters, as well as images and videos. Users can follow other users to see their tweets in their own feed, and can also “like” and “retweet” tweets to share them with their own followers. The platform has been used for a variety of purposes, from personal communication with friends to professional networking and marketing.

History

Twitter was founded by Jack Dorsey, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams in 2006 as a simple SMS-based messaging platform called Twttr. The following year, the name was changed to Twitter and the platform expanded to include a web interface. Twitter quickly gained popularity, with its first major win coming in 2007 when it was used to break news of a major earthquake in California before traditional news outlets had picked up the story.

Twitter continued to grow rapidly, and by 2010 it had over 100 million users. In the years that followed, Twitter added new features like verified accounts, promoted tweets, and a suite of analytics tools for businesses. In 2013, Twitter went public with an IPO that raised over $1 billion.

In recent years, Twitter has faced a number of controversies, from election interference to harassment and abuse on the platform. The company has taken steps to address these issues, including introducing new policies on hate speech and political advertising.

Features

Twitter’s core feature is the tweet, a short message that can contain text, images, or videos. Tweets are limited to 280 characters, although users can thread multiple tweets together to create longer messages. Users can also include hashtags and mentions in their tweets to make them more discoverable and to participate in broader conversations.

Other features of Twitter include:

  • Retweets: users can share other users’ tweets with their own followers by “retweeting”
  • Likes: users can show their appreciation for tweets by “liking” them
  • Direct messages: users can send private messages to each other
  • Lists: users can create curated lists of other users to follow, organized by topic or interest
  • Moments: users can create collections of tweets around a particular topic or event
  • Analytics: businesses and verified users have access to a suite of analytics tools to track their performance on the platform

Uses

Twitter has been used for a variety of purposes since its inception. Some of the most common uses include:

  • Personal communication: users can use Twitter to connect with friends and family, share updates about their lives, and engage in casual conversation
  • News and information: Twitter is a popular platform for breaking news and real-time updates on events
  • Professional networking: many professionals use Twitter to connect with others in their industry, share thought leadership content, and build their personal brand
  • Marketing and advertising: businesses can use Twitter to promote their products and services, target specific audiences, and engage with customers
  • Political organizing: Twitter has been used as a tool for political organizing and activism, with many social justice movements leveraging the platform to raise awareness and mobilize supporters

Controversies

Twitter has faced a number of controversies over the years, many related to the platform’s handling of hate speech and harassment. In 2018, Twitter founder and CEO Jack Dorsey testified before Congress regarding the platform’s handling of extremist content and misinformation. The same year, the company announced a new policy on hate speech, which included more aggressive enforcement of its rules and an expansion of its definition of hateful conduct.

Twitter has also been criticized for its role in election interference and the spread of fake news. In 2020, the company introduced new rules around political advertising and took steps to label and remove misleading content.

Conclusion

Twitter has become an essential tool for communication, information sharing, and social activism in the modern era. Despite its controversies, the platform continues to evolve and adapt to the changing needs of its users, and remains a vital part of the online ecosystem.


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Jesper Fast scores on OT power play, Hurricanes eliminate Devils in Game 5

The Toronto Star

23-05-12 02:24


The Carolina Hurricanes beat the New Jersey Devils 3-2 to win the best-of-seven playoffs series 4-1 and reach the Eastern Conference final. Jesper Fast scored the winning goal at 7:09 of overtime by deflecting a shot by Jesperi Kotkaniemi while shielding Akira Schmid. The Hurricanes, who had never led until that final goal, will face the winner of the Toronto Maple Leafs and Florida Panthers series, with the Panthers leading 3-1. The Devils reached the playoffs for the first time in five years and advanced to the second round for the first time since 2012.

https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2023/05/11/jesper-fast-scores-on-ot-deflection-hurricanes-eliminate-devils-in-game-5.html
1MDB scandal: is Jho Low hiding in China? It depends on whom you ask

South China Morning Post

23-05-12 02:00


Speculation about Jho Low, the Malaysian financier accused of playing a key role in the country's ongoing 1MDB corruption saga, has reignited. Recently, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said that his government was cooperating with "many countries" in a push to extradite Low to Malaysia. Following that statement, journalist Tom Wright took to Twitter to argue that the unnamed countries included China. Wright claims that, based on sources, Low is hiding in China, an allegation that the Chinese government has repeatedly denied. Wright and Bradley Hope are authors of a book on Low titled Billion Dollar Whale.

https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/opinion/article/3220166/1mdb-scandal-jho-low-hiding-china-it-depends-whom-you-ask
Elon Musk says he has found new CEO for Twitter

Japan Times

23-05-12 01:55


Tesla CEO Elon Musk has found a new chief executive for Twitter and will transition into the role of chief technology officer for the social media platform within the next few weeks. It's been reported that Linda Yaccarino, the top ad sales executive at Comcast’s NBCUniversal, could be Musk’s choice to lead the social media company. Musk has previously not named any prospective candidates.

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/05/12/business/tech/musk-finds-new-twitter-ceo/
There's a new Twitter CEO, but Elon Musk isn't naming her yet

CBC

23-05-12 01:44


Current Tesla CEO, Elon Musk, announced on Thursday that he has found a new chief executive for Twitter. While he did not name the individual in his tweet, The Wall Street Journal suggests that Comcast NBCUniversal executive Linda Yaccarino is in negotiations for the job. Musk says he will step down in a few weeks into the role of chief technology officer of the social media platform while he oversees product, software and sysops. This announcement follows Musk’s Twitter poll in December, when 57.5% of users voted for him to stand down as CEO.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/twitter-new-ceo-1.6840893
Elon Musk says Twit­ter to get new CEO with­in weeks

Al Jazeera

23-05-12 01:29


Elon Musk has announced that he will step down as CEO of Twitter, with an unnamed woman set to take over from him in the next six weeks. Musk will move up to executive chair and chief technology officer. Linda Yaccarino, head of advertising at NBCUniversal, has been cited as a potential candidate for the role. Musk bought Twitter for $44bn last year, laying off 80% of employees, loosening moderation standards and launching a paid service called Twitter Blue. His tenure has been criticised for giving open slather to hate speech and misinformation, as well as for glitches and outages.

https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2023/5/12/elon-musk-says-twitter-to-get-new-ceo-within-weeks
Letters: Britain’s aspirational young have been left without a party to vote for

Telegraph

23-05-16 00:01


The UK’s Conservative, Liberal Democrat, and Labour parties are all failing young people, according to letters printed in The Daily Telegraph. The Conservative government has been criticised for imposing high rental costs on younger people, denying them the chance of home ownership, and paying benefits to richer pensioners. The Liberal Democrat party was accused by another letter writer of opposing building developments, essentially ruling out house ownership for younger people. Labour was criticised by a third correspondent for planning to penalise companies which offered employment opportunities. The three parties were also claimed to have failed to institute Tory values or provide effective leadership capable of solving the country’s current problems.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/2023/05/16/letters-aspirational-young-without-a-party-to-vote-for/
Payback? Project funds axed after Kansas lawmaker defies governor on abortion, trans rights

The Toronto Star

23-05-15 23:34


Kansas Governor Laura Kelly has vetoed state funding for a project favored by Democratic State Representative Marvin Robinson after he broke ranks with his own party over voting on several significant issues. Kelly vetoed $250,000 from the state’s budget, earmarked for drafting a plan for the restoration and development of a historical site in Kansas City. Robinson had campaigned to restore and develop the Quindaro Ruins in Kansas, but following his decision to side with Republicans on voting on contentious bills, Democratic leaders called on him to resign. As a consequence, Kelly axed the project’s funding from the state budget.

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/us/2023/05/15/payback-project-funds-axed-after-kansas-lawmaker-defies-governor-on-abortion-trans-rights.html
Numbers reveal how the new Canada-U.S. border deal is affecting irregular migration

The Toronto Star

23-05-15 23:30


Since the new Safe Third Country Agreement came into force, illegal migration into Canada from the US has dropped significantly, according to the Canada Border Services Agency. In the 48 days between 25 March and 11 May, the surveillance connected to the deal resulted in just 546 cases of individuals crossing designated ports of entry – 300 of whom were intercepted by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. This is a steep decrease from January, which saw 4,994 irregular migrants arriving in Canada, and February, which saw 4,581 entering illegally.

https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2023/05/15/numbers-reveal-how-the-new-canada-us-border-deal-is-affecting-irregular-migration.html
Races for 4 court seats, including 1 on Supreme Court, lead statewide Pennsylvania primary ballots

The Toronto Star

23-05-16 05:14


Pennsylvania’s primary election will decide on nominees for four statewide judicial posts, including one on the Supreme Court. Democrats hold a 4-2 majority on the state’s highest court, which has weighed in on voting rights, abortion rights and gun rights. Running on the Democratic ticket are Dan McCaffery of Philadelphia and Deborah Kunselman of Beaver County, with Republicans fielding Carolyn Carluccio, a Montgomery County judge, and Patricia McCullough, a judge on the Commonwealth Court.

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/us/2023/05/16/races-for-4-court-seats-including-1-on-supreme-court-lead-statewide-pennsylvania-primary-ballots.html
Musk documents subpoenaed in Epstein lawsuit

BBC

23-05-16 04:50


Elon Musk has been subpoenaed by the US Virgin Islands in relation to a lawsuit accusing JP Morgan Chase of enabling Jeffrey Epstein to sex traffic women. The Tesla boss is being called upon to hand over any documents that reveal communication between him, JP Morgan Chase and Epstein. The Virgin Islands is suing JP Morgan Chase for allegedly enabling Epstein's alleged crimes of trafficking women who were sexually abused by Epstein and others on his private island, Little St. James. Epstein died in jail in New York in 2019 while facing trial on sex trafficking charges.

https://www.bbc.com/news/business-65606194
Should UK boards take Apollo seriously?

Financial Times

23-05-16 04:35


Apollo Global has developed a reputation in the UK for abandoning deals at the eleventh hour. That has only been underscored after the US investment giant saw two possible take-privates collapse in the past four days. On Monday, Apollo said it wouldn’t follow through with its offer for UK oil engineering company Wood Group, causing the company’s share price to fall by more than a third. Taking publicly traded UK companies private has proven a lucrative source of deal flow for some of Wall Street’s biggest names in recent years. But Apollo hasn’t capitalised on the trend. Instead, the Wood Group and THG represent Apollo’s latest failed efforts to buy UK companies. The $598bn investment firm has also failed to follow through on deals for publisher Pearson, gambling company William Hill and packaging business RPC Group.

https://www.ft.com/content/1f598dc2-7156-4196-90e3-d05e6ad1d634
China Probes Comedian For Mocking Xi Jinping Military Slogan

Bloomberg

23-05-16 04:19


Chinese comedian Li Haoshi, known professionally as House, has been suspended by Shanghai Xiaoguo Culture Media after making a joke about two dogs embodying the work ethic of a Xi Jinping military slogan. Nationalists in China criticised Li’s performance, causing a Beijing authorities’ investigation into the talk show company to be launched. In an audio clip of the performance posted to social media, Li compared the behaviour of two wild dogs to Xi’s eight-character slogan from a 2013 People’s Liberation Army national legislative session. The slogan featured in a popular military song. Xiaoguo issued a statement saying Li had been suspended indefinitely, while Li apologised for his “inappropriate” analogy. The Communist Party’s mouthpiece, People’s Daily, condemned House for “offending” the PLA and called for limits on what performers can say. China implemented a law in August 2021 criminalising insults against military personnel.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-16/china-probes-comedian-for-mocking-xi-jinping-military-slogan?srnd=next-china
Erdogan scores win through culture wars and soft authoritarianism

Washington Post

23-05-16 04:00


Recep Tayyip Erdogan's AKP and its allies managed to retain control of parliament and put Erdogan close to securing another presidency win. Preceding the election, key political opponents were harassed, imprisoned or dogged by the threat of prosecution on spurious charges, state institutions were populated with Erdogan loyalists and the business sector’s allies turned once-independent media companies into pro-government outlets. International observers stated the vote was free but referenced the country’s quasi-authoritarian subtext, including restrictions on fundamental freedoms of assembly, association and expression which hindered the participation of some opposition politicians and parties. Erdogan demonised the opposition in the campaign and leveraged deep-seated resentment harboured by his pious, nationalist support base against Turkey’s traditionally secular, coastal elites. The Table of Six parties that united around opposition leader Kemal Kilicdaroglu during the election campaign and his success was reliant on the Kurdish vote may not be able to maintain their solidarity for much longer. The result demonstrated how Erdogan is able to manoeuvre the levers of the Turkish system over which he holds sway.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/16/erdogan-turkey-culture-war-right-wing-authoritarianism/
Marking out the paths to victory

Financial Times

23-05-16 09:19


Although Rishi Sunak's position as the UK's Chancellor of the Exchequer appears secure, after the local elections some politicians believe a change of leadership is necessary to ensure success next year. The Conservative party has three paths to success in the Tory contest: winning among members, as the candidate of the party’s establishment or of its rightwing. Michael Howard in 2003 and is a prime example of taking the overwhelming preference of parliamentary colleagues to avoid the whole messy business of a contest. Despite chatter of Kemi Badenoch and Suella Braverman, as well as James Cleverly, little has been confirmed regarding who plans to take over the Conservative party from Boris Johnson.

https://www.ft.com/content/7d960d23-86ff-4e1f-b707-824262db1fca
Every frog has its day as pepe pops 7,000%

The Globe and Mail

23-05-16 09:11


Meme-inspired cryptocurrency, Pepe, has gained 7,000% since its 16 April launch, reaching a value of $1.8bn by 5 May. While it has since retracted 60%, pepe remains the third-largest meme currency by market capitalisation, behind dogecoin and shiba inu. The recent surge in popularity has boosted other meme currencies, with trading volumes reaching $2.6bn in the first week of May, up from $408,000 the week before. Despite warnings from market players that the meme currencies are speculative and risky, the rise of pepe suggests there is “capital sitting on the sidelines waiting to be deployed”, according to Edmond Goh of B2C2.

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/investment-ideas/article-every-frog-has-its-day-as-pepe-pops-7000/
Biden administration announces nearly $11 billion for renewable energy in rural communities

The Toronto Star

23-05-16 09:03


The US Department of Agriculture has pledged almost $11bn to help rural communities access affordable clean energy. The funds will be made available via two programmes. The Empowering Rural America initiative will supply $9.7bn to rural electric cooperatives to create renewable energy and carbon capture systems, while the Powering Affordable Clean Energy initiative will offer $1bn in partially-forgivable loans for renewable energy businesses and electric utilities to help finance wind, solar and geothermal projects. The department said the new programmes aimed to provide sustainable, clean energy to disadvantaged, vulnerable and Indigenous communities.

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2023/05/16/biden-administration-announces-nearly-11-billion-for-renewable-energy-in-rural-communities.html
Ontario’s top pathologist was accused of abusing his power. Now, judges say the bitter dispute never should have made it to their court

The Toronto Star

23-05-16 09:00


The Divisional Court in Ontario has rejected Dr. Jane Turner's call to intervene in a dispute over Chief Forensic Pathologist Dr. Michael Pollanen's conduct in a controversial case involving the death of an infant. Turner had accused Pollanen of abusing his power by overruling colleagues and changing the cause of the child's death to abuse. Turner's application for a judicial review of the Death Investigation Oversight Council was deemed "ill-considered and should never have been brought" by the Court. The case had raised questions about the integrity of Ontario's death investigation system and concerns about the objectivity of Pollanen. Turner had performed the autopsy on the seven-week-old boy but believed that the mysterious fractures found on the infant were from a bone disease and attributed his death to bacterial sepsis. Pollanen, assigned to oversee the case, disagreed. Baby Alexander's family was punished as abusers, with child protection proceedings dragging on until last fall when the matter was finally closed, nearly five years after Alexander died.

https://www.thestar.com/news/investigations/2023/05/16/ontarios-top-pathologist-was-accused-of-abusing-his-power-now-judges-say-the-bitter-dispute-never-should-have-made-it-to-their-court.html
Teen sues TDSB, Toronto police after arrest in school lockdown, saying he was the ‘victim, not the perpetrator’

The Toronto Star

23-05-16 09:00


A teenager in Toronto is suing both the police and the public school board, after an incident saw him become the victim of an attack by fellow students, before being mistakenly accused of carrying a weapon, detained in custody without medical treatment and subsequently released without charge. The teenage student, Ahmaud Benjamin Cockburn, claims that the TDSB and the Toronto Police Services Board have acted negligently. He is now seeking CAD 2m ($1.5m) in compensation. The growing numbers of gun-related incidents in schools in the US and Canada has been captured in the media of late, with such incidents reaching their highest levels for more than two decades. A pan-Canadian conference on the subject held in July concluded that a broader approach focused on education, rather than a law-enforcement response was necessary. Schools have been said to require more funding to address safety issues, and to investigate and prevent conflicts that contribute to such incidents.

https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2023/05/16/teen-sues-tdsb-toronto-police-after-arrest-in-school-lockdown-saying-he-was-the-victim-not-the-perpetrator.html
The CEO behind ChatGPT is testifying. Here’s what to expect.

Washington Post

23-05-16 12:32


The CEO of OpenAI, Sam Altman, has warned the US Senate of how AI chatbots such as his own company's risked undermining data privacy, intellectual property, competition, and US democracy. Altman made his debut appearance in the Senate this week, with senators exploring how AI chatbots could both inadvertently produce misinformation as well as how they can be used for disinformation, such as via deepfakes. Altman's chatbot has recently exploded in popularity. Senators largely played down talk of a grilling, seeking input to rein in AI chatbots like ChatGPT for legislation rather than any contentious vote ahead of the hearing. AI bias issues, as well as copyright and antitrust considerations, were also raised, with some Republican senators fearing potential intrusive surveillance capabilities.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/05/16/ceo-behind-chatgpt-is-testifying-heres-what-expect/