共产党将直接监督中国金融和科技 I 日经亚洲

  • 中国的立法机构将批准一项行政改革,将公共安全、金融监管和技术置于共产党的直接控制之下。

  • 拟议的改革将建立一个新的中央金融工作委员会和一个由党控制的新委员会,以促进高科技部门的发展。

  • 这些改革将使权力进一步集中在作为共产党领导人的习近平主席手中。

  • 通过加强党对政府更广泛领域的控制,中国政府试图确保其金融系统和供应链,特别是半导体,为台湾冲突和随之而来的任何西方制裁做好准备。

  • 重组可能有助于该党更有效地镇压网上的异议,并更清楚地了解国内资本流动情况。

  • 中国似乎正在为未来与美国的对抗做准备,并且已经看到了对俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的反应所开创的先例,这在很大程度上切断了俄罗斯与国际金融网络的联系。

  • 中国已经颁布了反制裁立法,观察家们认为,如果美国和欧洲针对台湾的突发事件采取此类措施,中国就有了进行报复的基础。

  • 组织改革代表了邓小平倡导的党政分开方向的彻底改变,邓小平转向了集体领导制度,以防止党的高层积累过多的权力。

  • 习近平似乎有意提高到毛泽东的权力水平,获得了罕见的党的领导人的第三个任期,并将成为第三个任期的总统。

  • China’s legislature is set to approve an administrative overhaul that would put public security, financial regulation, and technology under direct Communist Party control.

  • The proposed reforms will create a new Central Financial Work Commission and a new party-controlled commission to foster the development of the high-tech sector.

  • The changes will further concentrate power in the hands of President Xi Jinping as the leader of the Communist Party.

  • By tightening the party’s control over a broader swath of government, Beijing seeks to ensure its financial system and supply chains, especially for semiconductors, are prepared for a Taiwan conflict and any Western sanctions that ensue.

  • The reorganization will likely help the party more effectively quash dissent online and get a clearer picture of domestic capital flows.

  • China appears to be bracing for a future confrontation with the U.S. and has seen the precedent set by the response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which largely severed Russia from international financial networks.

  • China has enacted anti-sanctions legislation that observers say gives it a basis to retaliate if the U.S. and Europe take such steps in response to a Taiwan contingency.

  • The organizational overhaul represents a radical change in direction from the separation of party and state advocated by Deng Xiaoping, who moved toward a collective leadership system to prevent too much power from accumulating at the top of the party.

  • Xi appears intent on rising to Mao’s level of power, having secured a rare third term as party leader and set to become president for a third term as well.

链接:https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/China-People-s-Congress/China-to-move-finance-and-tech-under-direct-party-oversight