German Marshall Fund (6do encyclopedia)



The German Marshall Fund of the United States, commonly known as GMF, is a non-partisan think tank and public policy organization that was established in 1972 in commemoration of the Marshall Plan. The organization was founded with the aim of strengthening transatlantic cooperation and shaping policy decisions that advance the interests of both the United States and Europe. Today, the organization operates across the United States and Europe and remains dedicated to the promotion of democracy, international cooperation, and effective policy solutions.

History

The German Marshall Fund was established as a non-profit, private organization during the height of the Cold War. At the time, the US government was looking to promote the unity and cooperation between the United States and its European allies in the face of an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape. The organization was founded by a group of American leaders who believed that the best way to strengthen the transatlantic relationship was to encourage open dialogue and collaboration.

In its early years, the German Marshall Fund focused primarily on fostering transatlantic dialogue and exchange through targeted programs and activities. These initiatives brought together leaders, policymakers, and scholars from both sides of the Atlantic to discuss key issues such as security, energy, economic cooperation, and democracy promotion.

Over time, GMF expanded its reach and expanded its focus to include new areas of work such as urban and regional policy, global governance, and innovation and the digital economy. Today, the organization is recognized as one of the leading think tanks in the world, with a reputation for producing high-quality research and policy recommendations that are informed by rigorous analysis and a commitment to collaboration.

Programs

The German Marshall Fund operates a wide range of programs that are designed to advance the organization’s mission of promoting democracy, international cooperation, and effective policy solutions. These programs are organized into several key areas, including:

  1. Leadership

GMF’s Leadership Program is designed to identify, develop, and connect future global leaders. The program brings together emerging leaders from the United States and Europe for a series of leadership development activities, including workshops, mentoring, and networking opportunities.

  1. Policy

GMF’s Policy Program is focused on producing innovative policy solutions that respond to current challenges facing the transatlantic community. The program’s research focuses on topics such as energy, security, government effectiveness, and economic cooperation, among others.

  1. Urban and Regional Policy

GMF’s Urban and Regional Policy Program works with cities and regions across the United States and Europe to promote innovative approaches to urban development and regional cooperation. The program’s initiatives focus on a wide range of issues such as transportation, economic development, and public services.

  1. Transatlantic Strategy Group

GMF’s Transatlantic Strategy Group brings together high-level policymakers from both sides of the Atlantic to discuss and develop strategies for addressing common challenges. The group’s work focuses on issues such as regional security, economic cooperation, and global governance.

  1. Young Professionals Network

GMF’s Young Professionals Network is designed to connect young leaders from the United States and Europe, providing them with opportunities to network, collaborate, and share ideas on the future of the transatlantic relationship.

Impact

Since its founding, the German Marshall Fund has had a significant impact on the transatlantic community, resulting in several notable achievements. These include:

  1. Advancing Democracy

GMF has been at the forefront of efforts to promote democracy and human rights across Europe and beyond. The organization has been a leading advocate for civil society, freedom of the press, and the rule of law, and has supported efforts to strengthen democratic institutions in places such as Ukraine and the Balkans.

  1. Promoting Economic Cooperation

GMF has played a key role in promoting economic cooperation between the United States and Europe. The organization has been a strong supporter of the transatlantic trade partnership and has worked to identify new opportunities for economic collaboration, such as through the promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship.

  1. Strengthening the Transatlantic Relationship

Perhaps most notably, the German Marshall Fund has played a crucial role in strengthening the transatlantic relationship over the past four decades, fostering understanding and collaboration between the United States and its European allies. Through its programs, research, and advocacy work, the organization has helped to build a network of leaders and policymakers who are committed to working together to address common challenges and advance shared interests.

Conclusion

The German Marshall Fund is a non-partisan think tank and public policy organization that has played a critical role in strengthening the transatlantic relationship over the past four decades. Through its programs, research, and advocacy work, the organization has promoted democracy, economic cooperation, and effective policy solutions while fostering connections between emerging leaders on both sides of the Atlantic. Today, GMF continues to be a leader in the field of transatlantic relations, driving conversations and actions that advance the interests of both the United States and Europe.


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Taiwan’s Trump Wants to Make Nice With Beijing

Foreign Policy

23-05-15 15:51


Billionaire Terry Gou is running to become Taiwan's next President, offering dialogue with cross-strait neighbour, China, at a critical geopolitical time for the country's future. Gou, whose personal wealth exceeds $7bn, is entering the race amid growing concerns over a potential military invasion from China, betting that friendly relations are the best defence to avoid confrontation. However, Gou's deep business and personal ties with China could, in fact, hinder any attempt to resolve the country's issues, particularly those centred around a controversial take-over of Taiwan by China. Current President, Tsai Ing-wen, cannot run again and has nominated Vice President Lai Ching-te as her replacement, who is viewed as even more pro-independence than Tsai. With the country facing a number of domestic challenges, including foreign influence allegations and China's aggressive stance that reunification with Taiwan is inevitable, the Presidential race will be hugely consequential for not only Taiwan's future, but regional stability too.

https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/05/15/taiwan-election-kmt-terry-gou-foxconn-us-china/
Turkey election: Erdogan and Kilicdaroglu head to a runoff

Deutsche Welle

23-05-15 13:31


Turkey will have a second round of voting for its presidential post on 28 June, the country's electoral authority has announced. Despite being favourite to win, president Recep Tayyip Erdogan failed to secure a majority of more than 50% to take office after the initial vote. It is the first time a second round has been called in the country. Erdogan has served as prime minister from 2003 until 2014 and is the longest reigning leader in Turkey's history. His main challenger in the presidential race, Kemal Kilicdaroglu, received 44.88% of votes.

https://www.dw.com/en/turkey-election-erdogan-and-kilicdaroglu-head-to-a-runoff/a-65619880
Turkey election: Erdogan, Kilicdaroglu head to a runoff

Deutsche Welle

23-05-15 13:31


Turkey is to hold a run-off presidential election on 8 July after President Recep Tayyip Erdogan nor his main rival Kemal Kilicdaroglu were able to win an outright majority on Sunday. Erdogan won 49.51% of the vote, while Kilicdaroglu came in second at 44.88%, according to results. With third candidate Sinan Ogan winning 5.17%, Turkey is facing a run-off for the first time ever. Erdogan claimed his Justice and Development Party (AK Party) had won a parliamentary majority with the help of its ultranationalist partner, the MHP.

https://www.dw.com/en/turkey-election-erdogan-kilicdaroglu-head-to-a-runoff/a-65619880
Turkey: Erdogan 'accepts' possible runoff — as it happened

Deutsche Welle

23-05-15 10:04


A partial vote count in Turkey's presidential election has left opposition candidate Kemal Kilicdaroglu with a slim lead over Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The count from private news agency ANKA showed Kilicdaroglu with 47.39% of the votes versus Erdogan's 46.84%, with 32.67% of ballots tallied. The state-run Anadolu Agency said Erdogan was ahead with 52.43% to Kilicdaroglu's 41.68%, from 45.70% of the ballots. Some 60% of the more than 50 million voters are under the age of 35 and most appear to have voted for Kilicdaroglu's alliance of six parties. If neither candidate wins more than 50% in the first round, a runoff will take place on May 28. The opposition has accused Erdogan's party of calling for recounts in areas where Kilicdaroglu had more votes.

https://www.dw.com/en/turkey-erdogan-accepts-possible-runoff-as-it-happened/a-65615891
Germany Announces Its Biggest Military Aid Package Yet for Ukraine

NY Times

23-05-13 11:03


Germany has pledged an arms package worth nearly €2.7bn ($2.95bn) to back Ukraine's struggle against Russian troops, in its largest weapons shipment for Kyiv since 2014. Speaking at the handover of the arms to the Ukrainian army, German defence minister Boris Pistorius said: "We all wish for a speedy end to this terrible war waged by Russia against the Ukrainian people". The donation comes as Ukraine gears up for an expected counteroffensive against pro-Russian troops, however, some say the weapons will not arrive in time and more are needed. For many Eastern European capitals, German eagerness to pursue economic ties with Russia - which is exemplified by the suspended Nord Stream 2 pipeline project - resulted in even greater frustration with Germany's initial hesitancy to provide weapons.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/13/world/europe/ukraine-germany-zelensky-weapons.html?searchResultPosition=1
In European Tour, Zelensky Reaps Billions More in Promised Military Aid

NY Times

23-05-15 23:00


Germany has pledged to give Ukraine a nearly $3 billion package of weapons, as well as making less concrete promises of additional weapons from France and Italy. The United States remains by far the largest supplier of weapons to Ukraine but support for Ukraine in the US is likely to come under pressure. US white house officials have said privately that they remain confident they have bipartisan support in Congress to continue helping Ukraine in the near term. The European Union package of aid includes long-range missiles, attack drones and tanks, and other armoured vehicles, which will fulfill many but not all the demands for weapons that Ukraine has said it needs for a counteroffensive. Military analysts have said the European reinforcements make it highly likely that Ukrainian troops forces will soon strike back at Russian forces that control the country’s south. The European Union's show of support for Ukraine underscores that the war is in a pivotal phase, with Ukrainian forces massing for a counteroffensive that could set the terms for any future negotiation with Russia.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/15/world/europe/ukraine-war-zelensky-foreign-aid.html?searchResultPosition=1
Zelensky’s Europe ‘love fest’ points to worries over another Trump presidency

South China Morning Post

23-05-16 03:44


As Russia's war on Ukraine enters a potentially decisive phase, Ukraine is concerned the US may no longer be its ally, having been its chief supporter since the beginning of the conflict. Former President Donald Trump has caused some nervousness among Europe's capitals by refusing to express hopes for a Ukrainian victory, creating uncertainty for Ukraine regarding Joe Biden's administration's pledge of full-throated support. Ukrainian President Zelensky recently went on a three-day four-country tour visiting Western European capitals, focused on both arms supply and political support for the country. While in Europe, Zelensky received strategic aid for the escalating war between Ukraine and Russia, but failed to secure assurances of immediate delivery of fighter jets or a nod from NATO to its long-standing application to join the influential military alliance.

https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/3220681/love-fest-ukraines-zelensky-europe-shows-worries-over-2024-us-presidential-race
As China Looms Over Taiwan’s Presidential Race, the Opposition Picks a Moderate

NY Times

23-05-17 08:19


Taiwan's main opposition party, the Nationalist Party or Kuomintang, has nominated Hou Yu-ih as its presidential candidate for next year's election. Hou, a 66-year-old, two-term mayor of New Taipei City, has broad appeal and a reputation as a capable administrator who tries to find a middle ground on China. The Kuomintang has struggled in recent years to balance its China-friendly image with souring sentiment towards Beijing, particularly after its promotion of closer ties with China led to two electoral defeats. Hou's nomination pits him against governing party candidate Lai Ching-te, who is likely to continue with China's policies of freezing Taiwan out of high-level engagement. Hou's victory could reduce the pressure on Taiwan to bolster its ties with the United States and reopen communication channels with China, potentially easing military tensions.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/17/world/asia/taiwan-china-kmt-election.html?searchResultPosition=2
Debt-Limit Fight Undermines US Pitch of Stability to Allies Wary of China

Bloomberg

23-05-17 16:06


President Joe Biden’s visit to Asia to reassure allies of the US focus on China’s aggressiveness in the region has backfired. The trip, which was originally intended to be a tour of three nations to highlight the US commitment to the Asia region, has been hugely diminished as Biden has cancelled stops in Papua New Guinea and Australia to focus on debt-limit talks with Republicans. Furthermore, there is speculation that if the US defaults on its debt, in conjunction with Biden’s decision to leave Asia early, this would undermine Biden’s message of strength and provide a potentially favourable contrast with China’s President Xi Jinping. Despite this, Biden still plans to attend a Group of 7 meeting in Japan where allies will confront what they call China’s economic pressure on less powerful countries. One foreign diplomat has claimed that skipping the G-7 would undermine a sense of unity towards China.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-17/debt-ceiling-fight-diminishes-us-appeal-for-allies-to-turn-away-from-china?srnd=next-china
Away from the G-7, non-Western powers seek peace in Ukraine

Washington Post

23-05-19 04:00


Global actors have been seeking their own solutions to the Ukrainian conflict, given concerns of differing views within the Group of Seven, the bloc composed of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the US. While Western states have vowed to provide huge amounts of military aid to Ukraine, countries elsewhere have been pushing for cessation of hostilities and a negotiated peace. Many politicians hope to give diplomatic initiatives a chance and have put forward peace plans with Russia and Ukraine. This includes China’s initiative, as China has significant leverage over Russia, but it has been deemed by analysts as working to preserve Russia’s advantage and undermine Ukraine, whereas Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has touted a nonaligned “peace club” to mediate a truce, irritating Washington DC further when accusing the West of helping to fuel the conflict with its shipments of weapons.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/19/g7-ukraine-china-india-peace/
Ukraine’s Zelensky lands in Japan, says G7 meet will bring peace ‘closer’

South China Morning Post

23-05-20 07:27


The US will allow Ukraine to buy F-16s after the White House overruled concerns from military officials over the risk of escalating the conflict with Russia. President Joe Biden said the jets would help Ukraine deter Russian aggression. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on social media that the decision would bring peace closer, and Zelensky had already arrived at the G7 summit in Japan to hold important meetings with his allies. Military experts said the aircraft would be a significant upgrade from Ukraine’s ageing Soviet-era fleet, offering greater ability to strike targets in the air or on the ground.

https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/3221241/ukraines-zelensky-lands-japan-says-g7-summit-will-bring-peace-closer
Politicians making partisan attacks on foreign interference are falling into a trap

The Globe and Mail

23-05-20 12:00


Politicians in Canada must unite to understand and deter foreign electoral interference, according to David Salvo, senior fellow and managing director of the Alliance for Securing Democracy at the German Marshall Fund of the United States. Writing in The Globe and Mail, he criticised the politicisation of the country’s response and a focus on whether the outcome of individual elections was affected, at the expense of wider measures to protect democratic institutions. He welcomed Canadian political parties’ moves to establish a foreign-influence transparency registry and a beneficial ownership registry to unmask hidden owners of companies.

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-politicians-making-partisan-attacks-on-foreign-interference-are/
Hostages no more: G7 takes stand against China

BBC

23-05-21 08:06


The G7 summit concluded with a clear message to China, stating that the nation's rise pose the "the greatest challenge of our age". Via two statements, the leaders of the G7 democracies took exception with Beijing's interference in the Indo-Pacific and Taiwan, warned that China could undermine foreign and domestic policies and positions of the group's members, and claimed China was "increasingly authoritarian at home and abroad". They also voiced concern over the "weaponisation" of economic vulnerabilities, but did not propose any specific changes, instead seeking to "de-risk" policy. Beijing lodged a complaint with summit organiser Japan.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-65662720
Flaring tensions over G7 and Micron show limits to US-China reset

Financial Times

23-05-22 07:19


China has ordered its infrastructure companies to stop buying from Micron, the US chipmaker, shortly after US president Joe Biden called for a thaw in relations between the two countries. Chinese foreign policy analysts said the call maintained and exacerbated existing tensions. While experts do not expect the diplomatic conflict to derail high-level engagement efforts entirely, they suggest stabilisation will be held up by issues of economic coercion, national security issues related to technology and worsening tension over Taiwan, as China tries to maintain its grip on Taiwan and the US looks to support Taiwan as a sovereign nation.

https://www.ft.com/content/76c7d489-ca32-4f9c-b0c2-d89c24d8e223