Emerging Markets (6do encyclopedia)



Emerging markets are countries with developing economies that are experiencing rapid growth and rising prosperity. They are often referred to as “emerging” because of their potential to become major players in the global economy in the coming years.

There are various emerging markets around the world, and they are generally located in regions such as Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Eastern Europe. These markets are characterized by high economic growth rates, increasing levels of foreign investment, and a growing middle class.

The term “emerging markets” was first used in the 1980s by Antoine W. Van Agtmael, an economist at the International Finance Corporation. He coined the term to describe countries that were experiencing rapid economic growth and that had the potential to become major players in the global economy.

Emerging markets are often seen as attractive investment opportunities due to their high growth potential and low labor costs. Investors are drawn to these markets because of the potential for high returns on investment.

Some of the most prominent emerging markets include Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS), as well as countries like Indonesia, Mexico, and Turkey.

One of the primary drivers of economic growth in emerging markets is the rise of the middle class. As more people move into the middle class, they begin to demand more goods and services, which creates new business opportunities.

In addition, the growth of emerging markets is often fueled by rising demand for natural resources, such as oil, metals, and minerals. These resources are often abundant in emerging markets, and their export can contribute significantly to economic growth.

Emerging markets are also home to some of the world’s fastest-growing companies. Many of these companies are in industries such as technology, telecommunications, and finance.

For example, China’s Alibaba Group is one of the world’s largest e-commerce companies, while Indian software firm TCS is one of the world’s largest IT services companies. These companies are often well-positioned to take advantage of the growing demand from consumers in emerging markets.

One of the challenges facing emerging markets is the need for infrastructure development. Many of these markets lack basic infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and ports, which can make it difficult for businesses to operate efficiently.

In addition, political instability can be a barrier to investment. Emerging markets are often plagued by corruption, political unrest, and weak institutions, which can make it difficult for foreign investors to feel secure in their investments.

Finally, emerging markets also face environmental challenges. Rapid economic growth can put a strain on natural resources, leading to issues such as pollution and deforestation.

Despite these challenges, the growth potential of emerging markets remains significant. As these markets continue to develop and improve, they could well become major players in the global economy in the coming years.


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Brazil's Petrobras mulls acquiring control of Braskem, Folha reports

Reuters

23-05-15 15:35


Brazil's state-run oil firm Petrobras is considering acquiring control of petrochemical firm Braskem by buying out its partner Novonor, according to a report from Folha de S.Paulo. The move would follow President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's guidance of increasing state control over strategic companies. Last week, Braskem confirmed that controlling shareholder Novonor had received a non-binding offer for the firm from US-based asset manager Apollo and Abu Dhabi National Oil Company. Any sale would require the approval of Novonor's creditor banks since its stake in Braskem is pledged as collateral.

https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/brazils-petrobras-mulls-acquiring-control-braskem-folha-reports-2023-05-15/
Germany Pressures China to Shut Secret Police Outposts in Berlin

Bloomberg

23-05-15 15:22


Germany is calling on China to close alleged illegal police stations in Germany, believed to be used by Beijing to intimidate expatriates with dissenting views. The stations, run by the Chinese government, were first reported last year by German newspaper Die Welt, which revealed that five locations in Germany were being used to monitor and potentially coerce members of the Chinese community who opposed Beijing. Despite Beijing pledging to close the stations in February, there are still at least two operating mobile police stations in the country, prompting Germany and other European Union member states to team up with the US to address these activities more broadly. The exact purpose of the police stations is unknown, but they are thought to be aimed at cracking down on Chinese dissent around the world. However, China’s Ministry of Public Security has denied any involvement and promises of police station closures have been downplayed.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-15/germany-pressures-china-to-shut-secret-police-outposts-in-berlin?srnd=next-china
Pfizer's India unit posts 3% rise in Q4 profit

Reuters

23-05-15 14:42


Pfizer's Indian unit reported a 3.1% increase for Q4 profit, partially due to lower raw material costs, while revenue rose 4.2%. The pharmaceutical giant has a portfolio of over 150 products catering to its Indian market. Parent company Pfizer also released higher than expected Q1 revenue and profits, citing demand for its Covid-19 products.

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/pfizers-india-unit-posts-3-rise-q4-profit-2023-05-15/
Argentina raises economic defenses against inflation 'onslaught'

Reuters

23-05-15 13:33


Argentina's recent inflation rate of 109% in April has prompted the government to introduce a range of measures aimed at buttressing the troubled economy, including interest rate hikes and increased central bank involvement in currency markets. The economy ministry revealed the package on 19 May, amid fierce market fears of devaluation shock. The government is already battling dwindling foreign currency reserves – which have been badly impacted by droughts affecting cash crops – alongside negative net reserves, raised by ongoing inflation pressures.

https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/argentina-raises-economic-defenses-against-inflation-onslaught-2023-05-15/
Brazil's Americanas looking for buyer for stake in Grupo Uni.co

Reuters

23-05-15 12:44


Brazilian retailer Americanas SA has started to look for buyers for its stake in Grupo Uni.co, which will help the company in its reorganisation following an accounting scandal that resulted in the need for bankruptcy protection. The billionaire trio that founded 3G Capital are among Americanas' reference shareholders. The company will use Citigroup as its financial advisor for the market sounding process.

https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/brazils-americanas-looking-buyer-stake-grupo-unico-2023-05-15/
New Zealand set to reveal bigger deficit in 'no frills' 2023-24 budget

Reuters

23-05-16 01:55


New Zealand's Labour government will unveil a pared-down 2023-24 budget on Thursday, without "frills", as it eyes the impact of two devastating weather events and higher than expected public debt. The cyclones at the start of 2018 are set to add an estimated NZD9bn ($6.15bn) and NZD14.5bn to New Zealand's repair bill, with treasury data from March indicating the economy is already weaker than economists had predicted. The government is trying to avoid adding to inflation through too much government spending as interest rates rise, with Prime Minister Chris Hipkins cutting costs from non-essential items.

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/new-zealand-set-reveal-bigger-deficit-no-frills-2023-24-budget-2023-05-16/
Indian rupee poised to halt three-day losing run on soft dollar

Reuters

23-05-16 05:36


The Indian rupee has risen amid improved external data, set for its first gain in four sessions on a slightly down USD. The rupee was quoted at 82.19 against the US dollar, helped by India's improving external position, with its April services surplus at $13.9bn and its merchandise trade deficit dropping from $19.7bn in the previous month to $15.2bn. According to Capital Economics, if supported by lower import values on the back of softer domestic demand and relatively low commodity prices, it‘s expected this data will help to narrow India's current account deficit this year.

https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/indian-rupee-poised-halt-three-day-losing-run-soft-dollar-2023-05-16/
Morning Bid: Europe has a data fest, and growth worries

Reuters

23-05-16 05:07


Tuesday sees a busy day for European markets with preliminary growth data for the eurozone, Italian inflation, jobless numbers for the UK and the German ZEW survey on economic sentiment due to be released. Analysts expect tepid eurozone GDP numbers, while the German economy will be in the spotlight, as the situation was seen as relatively negative last month. With a June rate rise by the European Central Bank looking likely, UK labour market data will also be examined to get insight into headline pay growth. Meanwhile, the US faces its usual drawn-out debt ceiling debate.

https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/global-markets-view-europe-2023-05-16/
EBRD: Inflation has peaked, but rising gas prices will pressure households

Reuters

23-05-16 04:13


The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) has said inflation in emerging Europe, central Asia, and north Africa has peaked, but household finances will still be put under pressure by rising winter gas prices. According to the bank, markets are anticipating an uptick in energy prices this autumn and winter and more than half of households in the EBRD region were living from paycheck to paycheck. Javorcik noted Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia were experiencing strong growth. In contrast, Turkey's growth has been revised down to 2.5% from 3% for 2023 due to the economic effects of the February earthquake.

https://www.reuters.com/markets/ebrd-inflation-has-peaked-rising-gas-prices-will-pressure-households-2023-05-16/
Australia competition watchdog to probe gas pricing by retailers

Reuters

23-05-16 03:23


The Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC) is to begin investigating the behaviour of natural gas retailers regarding the cheap supply of gas. To ensure that consumers are offered affordable prices for gas, the Australian government has introduced price restrictions and wants to limit liquid natural gas exports. The ACCC expects that retailers will transfer the cheaper prices to customers, or suggestions will be provided to the government.

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/australia-competition-watchdog-probe-gas-pricing-by-retailers-2023-05-16/
Asia stocks steady despite China data miss, helped by weaker dollar outlook

Reuters

23-05-16 03:16


Stocks in Asia mostly remained steady on Tuesday despite weaker-than-expected Chinese economic data. China's industrial output grew 5.6% in April from a year earlier, accelerating from the 3.9% growth seen in March. However, this was lower than the 10.9% analysts had predicted in a Reuters poll. Retail sales also missed expectations, possibly indicating a wobbly post-COVID recovery. Nevertheless, investors expect China will provide policy support to increase corporate confidence and ensure sustainable growth. The market is also cushioned by expectations that the US dollar will soften.

https://www.reuters.com/markets/global-markets-wrapup-1-2023-05-16/
India's Kajaria Ceramics beats Q4 profit view on stronger demand

Reuters

23-05-16 09:43


Kajaria Ceramics reported a 13% rise in consolidated net profit to INR1.08bn ($13.21m) in the quarter ended 31 March, beating analysts’ expectations, due to strong demand for the company's products. The New Delhi-based ceramic tile maker also reported a 9% rise in consolidated revenue from operations to INR12.05bn, but said consolidated core profit margins fell to 14.60% from 15.06% a year earlier due to increased expenses as rising natural gas prices took their toll.

https://www.reuters.com/business/indias-kajaria-ceramics-beats-q4-profit-view-stronger-demand-2023-05-16/
Vodafone CEO says Three UK deal to 'take as long as it takes'

Reuters

23-05-16 09:35


A long-awaited £15bn ($19bn) plan to combine Three UK and Vodafone’s UK business is still “progressing” but is not yet close to finalisation, according to Vodafone’s CEO, Margherita Della Valle. Co-managing director of CK Hutchison, Canning Fok, was similarly cautious last week, rowing back from previous claims that talks were in their final stages. The companies have been in discussion since at least October of last year. The deal is seen as crucial for the companies’ to be able to afford the installation of 5G networks.

https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/vodafone-ceo-says-three-uk-deal-take-long-it-takes-2023-05-16/
India's newest infra lender to loan 1 trillion rupees this fiscal -official

Reuters

23-05-16 09:26


India's National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID) expects to sanction almost INR1tn ($12.23bn) in loans this fiscal year. After approving in-principle loans to the tune of INR450bn thus far, Rajkiran Rai, MD of NaBFID, said the lender is ready to disburse INR230bn. NaBFID was launched last year by the Indian government to finance infrastructure projects. Commercial banks previously invested in the sector, but withdrew after large defaults between 2010 and 2015. The government hopes to finance 111tn rupees worth of projects up to 2024-2025, and NaBFID will participate in this programme.

https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indias-newest-infra-lender-loan-1-trillion-rupees-this-fiscal-official-2023-05-16/
Sweden's Essity kicks off sale of majority stake in Hong Kong's Vinda - sources

Reuters

23-05-16 09:18


Sweden's Essity has launched the sale of its 52% stake in Hong Kong-listed Vinda International, valued at $1.7bn, according to two sources. Bank of America, Essity's adviser on the sale, has approached a number of private equity funds, said insiders. One source said Essity's reduction in its stake in Vinda, which makes tissues and diapers, could trigger a buyout of the entire company. First-round non-binding bids will be submitted by June end. An Essity spokesperson said last month that the company had started reviewing its Vinda holding.

https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/swedens-essity-kicks-off-sale-majority-stake-hong-kongs-vinda-sources-2023-05-16/
Indian Oil Corp's Q4 profit rises over 67%

Reuters

23-05-16 08:43


Indian Oil Corp Ltd (IOC) has seen a 67% jump in Q4 profit due to cooling crude prices, resulting in better refining margins. IOC reported a profit of INR 100.59bn ($1.23bn) for the quarter ended 31 March, compared with INR 60.22bn in the prior year.

https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/indian-oil-corps-q4-profit-rises-over-67-2023-05-16/
Israel economy grows 2.5% in Q1, likely clinches another rate hike

Reuters

23-05-16 13:44


Israel's economy grew an annualized 2.5% in Q1 2023 from the previous quarter, less than in Q4 2022 when it grew 5.3%, but more than expected. Due to strong industrial investment and high inflation, however, the GDP growth is expected to put pressure on policymakers and push them to rein in rising prices, says Jonathan Katz, chief economist at Leader Capital Markets. The Bank of Israel is set to decide on interest rates on 22 May. Data on Monday showed inflation at 5% in April, compared with an anticipated 4.7%.

https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-economy-grows-25-q1-likely-clinches-another-rate-hike-2023-05-16/
Saudi Arabia studying another Aramco stock offering -Bloomberg News

Reuters

23-05-16 13:39


Saudi Arabia is reportedly considering another multibillion-dollar stock offering for its state-owned oil company Aramco, with plans gaining momentum, according to anonymous sources. Aramco, the world's largest oil company, raised $25.6bn in its initial public offering in 2019, and later raised the total to $29.4bn. With Saudi Arabia still the biggest shareholder with a 90.18% stake, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman has said that more shares could be sold. The country’s Public Investment Fund owns a further 4% stake in Aramco.

https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/saudi-arabia-studying-another-aramco-stock-offering-bloomberg-news-2023-05-16/
Georgian Airways to resume direct flights to Russia from May 20

Reuters

23-05-16 13:33


Georgian Airways is to resume direct flights to Russia from 20 May, according to the Georgian Civil Aviation Agency, with flights seven days a week. The resumption has been criticised by the European Union. Georgia has attempted to balance rapprochement with Russia with its aspirations to join the EU, a position hurt by protests in March against a Russian-style bill which remain incompatible with EU membership and was later withdrawn.

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/georgian-airways-resume-direct-flights-russia-may-20-2023-05-16/