Elon Musk (6do encyclopedia)230512



Elon Musk is a South African-born American entrepreneur and business magnate. He is the founder, CEO, and lead designer of SpaceX, co-founder, CEO, and product architect of Tesla, Inc., and co-founder and CEO of Neuralink. Musk also co-founded PayPal, where he served as CEO and chairman of the board.

Early Life and Education

Musk was born on June 28, 1971, in Pretoria, South Africa, to a Canadian mother and a South African father. His father was an electromechanical engineer while his mother was a dietitian and model. Musk attended Pretoria Boys High School before moving to Canada at the age of 17 to avoid mandatory military service in South Africa.

In Canada, Musk attended Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, before transferring to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned degrees in physics and economics.

Career

After college, Musk co-founded Zip2, a web software company that provided online business directories and maps to newspapers. This company was eventually sold to Compaq for nearly $300 million.

In 1999, Musk co-founded X.com, an online payment company that later became PayPal, which was sold to eBay for $1.5 billion in 2002.

Musk’s next venture was SpaceX, which he founded in 2002 with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and ultimately enabling the colonization of Mars. Since then, SpaceX has become a major player in the space industry, regularly launching rockets and spacecraft for both government and commercial clients.

In addition to SpaceX, Musk is also the CEO of Tesla, a company that designs and manufactures electric cars, energy storage systems, and solar products. Tesla’s mission is to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy.

Musk has also founded Neuralink, a company focused on developing implantable brain–machine interfaces (BMIs) to improve the lives of people with neurological disorders or injuries.

Achievements and Awards

Musk has received numerous awards for his work in entrepreneurship, technology, and engineering. In 2015, Musk was ranked 25th on Forbes’ list of The World’s Most Powerful People. In 2016, Time magazine named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world.

Musk has also been the recipient of several awards, including the Heinlein Prize for Advances in Space Commercialization, the Royal Aeronautical Society’s Gold Medal, and the Robert A. Heinlein Memorial Award. In addition, Musk has been recognized by the World Economic Forum as a Technology Pioneer.

Personal Life

Musk has been married three times and has five children. He was married to his first wife, Justine Wilson, from 2000 to 2008. They have a set of twins and triplets together. Musk then married British actress Talulah Riley in 2010, divorcing in 2012, and later in 2013. They were remarried again, but the marriage ended in 2016. In May 2020, he announced that he and his partner, the Canadian musician Grimes, had named their first child X Æ A-12. They have since changed the child’s name to X AE A-Xii.

Apart from his professional and personal life, Musk has been known for his advocacy for sustainable energy. Through his businesses, he aims to reduce carbon emissions and move the world towards a sustainable future.

In recent years, Musk has also gained a strong following on social media, particularly on Twitter, where he often shares updates on his businesses and engages with his followers.

Conclusion

Elon Musk’s success as an entrepreneur and his ambitious goals have made him one of the most recognizable and influential figures in the tech industry. With his companies, Musk has helped revolutionize the automotive, space, and energy industries. His visionary approach to technology and commitment to sustainability have set a powerful example for future generations of innovators.


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US lawmakers seek probe of how Elon Musk's brain chip venture oversees animal experiments

Reuters

23-05-12 13:10


US Democratic lawmakers will ask regulators to investigate whether flawed animal testing experiments by Elon Musk's brain-chip startup Neuralink were partly due to the make-up of an oversight panel. Representatives Earl Francis Blumenauer and Adam Schiff have signed a draft letter to the US Department of Agriculture requesting a probe into Neuralink's control of the experiments. The completion of the experiments involved the needless deaths and suffering of animals, according to a report by Reuters.

https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-lawmakers-seek-probe-how-elon-musks-brain-chip-venture-oversees-animal-2023-05-12/
Tesla forced to recall 1 million cars over braking risk fears

Telegraph

23-05-12 13:09


Tesla has recalled almost every vehicle it has sold in China, amid fears that the cars could accelerate uncontrollably. The recall affects 1.1 million, likely all made at the company’s Shanghai plant. The flaw concerns the factory default state of the car’s regenerative braking strategy, according to the State Administration for Market Regulation. The flaw can cause speeds to become unpredictable when slowing down: regulators added that the system “may not provide enough reminders” that regenerative braking is in operation, underlining the possibility of drivers pressing the accelerator rather than the brake.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/05/12/tesla-cars-update-software-china-braking-problem-elon-musk/
Lawmakers ‘cowered’ to take on tech giants again, senator says

Washington Post

23-05-12 13:06


Sen. Chuck Grassley has criticised lawmakers' antitrust defeat for preventing any ability to regulate the tech sector. Grassley argues that the defeat has left some lawmakers cowering in the face of industry intimidation regarding antitrust efforts. Despite bipartisan support, the American Innovation and Choice Online Act to target major app stores was not passed amid a mass lobbying campaign from tech companies such as Amazon, Google and Apple. A bill targeting the practice of "self-preferencing" could also be similarly threatened. As the sector remains largely unregulated, failure to address antitrust laws could have far-reaching effects beyond competition issues. The STOP CSAM Act, which seeks to allow victims of child sexual abuse to sue app stores and platforms that knowingly facilitate exploitation, has recently been put forward, however, Grassley warned that opposition to the bill was already formidable.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/05/12/lawmakers-cowered-take-tech-giants-again-senator-says/
Tesla may gain as Elon Musk’s Twitter distraction to ease

The Globe and Mail

23-05-12 13:06


Elon Musk’s appointment of a new CEO for Twitter is likely to allow him more time to focus his specific attention to Tesla, with a drop in demand for the electric vehicles becoming a problem. Tesla’s stock — the most valuable electric vehicle company in the world — has fallen by 65% in 2022 due to Musk’s persistent attention on Twitter and a price war between the company’s entry-level Model 3 and competitors. Tesla investors have been worried over the last few years that Musk may not have the time to give 100% of his attention to the company following his purchase of Twitter. Gene Munster, Managing Partner at Deepwater Asset Management said: “This is a fractional positive for Tesla shareholders because he will likely spend a little bit more time on Tesla, however, there are other things that are competing for his time.”

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/international-business/article-tesla-may-gain-as-elon-musks-twitter-distraction-to-ease/
Tesla may gain as Musk's Twitter distraction to ease

Reuters

23-05-12 12:42


Elon Musk's selection of a new CEO for Twitter may allow him to focus more on Tesla, which has been struggling with a drop in demand for its electric vehicles, according to analysts. Tesla's stock rose around 2% in pre-market trading after the announcement that a new CEO had been chosen. Ever since Musk bought Twitter, investors were concerned he could not give his full attention to the car manufacturer.

https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/tesla-may-gain-musks-twitter-distraction-ease-2023-05-12/