Shenzhen is a modern metropolis located on the southeastern coast of China. It is situated in the Guangdong Province, next to Hong Kong. Shenzhen is known as a megacity, home to 12.5 million people, with an area of approximately 2,050 square kilometers. It is the fifth-largest city by population and the third-largest city by GDP in China.
History
Shenzhen was a small fishing village in the early 1980s and, after the decision to establish the SEZ (Special Economic Zone), it became a city of great importance. It was established in 1979 with the approval of Deng Xiaoping, the former Chinese leader. In the following years, Shenzhen experienced unprecedented economic growth and has become one of the leading cities in China.
Geography
Shenzhen is situated in the southern part of Guangdong Province, adjacent to Hong Kong. It has a tropical climate with an average temperature of 22.5°C and an annual rainfall of 2,000mm. The city is located in a hilly region with a number of rivers and streams flowing through it, including the Dongjiang River.
Culture
Shenzhen is a melting pot of different cultures and traditions. As it is a relatively new city, the culture is still evolving and developing. There is a strong influence of Cantonese culture due to its location in Guangdong, but there are also many other cultural influences from all over China. Moreover, due to the proximity to Hong Kong, there is a significant influence of Western culture. The city is also home to many museums and art galleries, showcasing traditional Chinese and modern art.
Economy
Shenzhen was established as a Special Economic Zone in 1979 and has since been transformed into a modern metropolis. The city has become a hub for technology and innovation, with many technological giants having established their headquarters in the city. It is home to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the fourth-largest stock exchange in China, and has a GDP of over $385 billion. Shenzhen is considered the tech capital of China and has been dubbed as the Silicon Valley of China.
Tourism
Shenzhen has become a popular destination for tourists, with many attractions to offer. One of the most well-known tourist attractions is the Window of the World, which is a theme park featuring miniature replicas of famous landmarks from all around the world. Another popular attraction is the Dameisha beach, which is a beautiful seaside resort located in the eastern part of the city. The city is home to several theme parks, such as the Happy Valley and the Splendid China and the China Folk Culture Villages.
Transportation
Shenzhen has an excellent transportation system, consisting of the metro system, buses, taxis, and ferries. The city has nine metro lines, with a total length of 329.5 kilometers, making it one of the longest metro lines in China. The bus system is also well developed, with over 350 bus routes which cover most of the city. Shenzhen is also well connected to other parts of the country, with three airports and several high-speed rail connections.
Conclusion
Shenzhen is a city that has transformed itself from a small fishing village to a modern megacity in just a few decades. It’s a hub for innovation and technology, and it has become one of the leading cities in China. The city has a rich culture, beautiful scenery, and a well-developed transportation system, making it a popular destination for tourists from all around the world. Shenzhen is a city that represents the rapid growth and transformation of China’s economy and society.
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