Donald John Trump is an American businessman and politician who served as the 45th president of the United States from January 20, 2017, to January 20, 2021.
Born on June 14, 1946, in Queens, New York City, Trump received a Bachelor of Science degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. He then took over the real estate business of his father, Fred Trump, expanding it into the construction and development of high-end properties in Manhattan and other locations.
Trump first gained national attention in the 1980s when he became involved in the construction of large, high-profile projects such as the renovation of the Grand Hyatt Hotel in New York City and the construction of Trump Tower, a 58-story mixed-use building that became his signature landmark. He later acquired and managed properties all over the world, including golf courses, hotels, and casinos.
In addition to his real estate business, Trump also became involved in other ventures, including television and entertainment. He hosted the popular reality television show The Apprentice for 14 seasons, where he became known for his catchphrase “You’re fired!”.
After years of speculation, Trump declared his candidacy for president in the 2016 election, running as the Republican Party nominee. During his campaign, he made a number of controversial statements, including calling for a ban on Muslims entering the United States and questioning the legitimacy of President Barack Obama’s birthplace.
Despite his controversial remarks, Trump gained popularity among conservative voters who were drawn to his outsider status and his promises to shake up the political establishment. He defeated Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton in the presidential election, winning the Electoral College by a margin of 306 to 232.
As president, Trump pursued a conservative agenda that included tax cuts, deregulation, and a hardline immigration policy. He also sought to dismantle key provisions of the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, and nominated conservative justices to the Supreme Court.
Trump’s presidency was marked by controversy and divisiveness. He frequently clashed with the media, labeling them “fake news” and accusing them of bias against him. He also faced numerous investigations, including a special counsel probe into his campaign’s alleged ties to Russia and a congressional investigation into his withholding of military aid to Ukraine in exchange for political favors.
Trump’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic also drew criticism from many, as he downplayed the severity of the virus and pushed for a rapid reopening of the economy. His handling of nationwide protests in the wake of George Floyd’s death also drew criticism, as he used military force to disperse protestors and called for “law and order”.
Despite these controversies, Trump continued to maintain a strong base of support among his followers, who praised him for his efforts to “make America great again”. He was also credited with boosting the economy and creating jobs, particularly in the manufacturing sector.
In the 2020 presidential election, Trump faced off against Democratic nominee Joe Biden. The election was marked by unprecedented levels of voter turnout, and after a protracted legal battle over several key battleground states, Biden was declared the winner with 306 electoral votes to Trump’s 232.
Trump refused to concede the election, claiming without evidence that it was fraudulent and rigged against him. He and his supporters filed numerous lawsuits in an attempt to overturn the results, but all were unsuccessful.
In the aftermath of the election, Trump continued to make false claims about voter fraud and refused to accept the results. His refusal to concede and his rhetoric urging supporters to “stop the steal” culminated in the January 6, 2021, storming of the United States Capitol by his supporters, who attempted to disrupt the certification of the election results.
In the wake of the attack, Trump was impeached for a second time by the House of Representatives, this time for incitement of insurrection. He was subsequently acquitted by the Senate.
Trump’s presidency will be remembered as one of the most divisive and controversial in American history. While his supporters praised him as a champion of conservative values and a populist leader who put America first, his critics condemned him as a dangerous demagogue who undermined democratic norms and institutions.
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