Ottawa (6do encyclopedia)



Ottawa is the capital city of Canada and the fourth largest city in the country. It is situated in eastern Ontario, along the Ottawa River that separates Ontario from Quebec. The city has a population of approximately 1 million people, and it is considered the political and technological hub of Canada.

Ottawa is a city that is steeped in history. The city was originally called Bytown, named after Colonel John By, who oversaw the construction of the Rideau Canal that runs through the city. The canal, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built in the 19th century to provide a military supply route from Kingston to Montreal. It also served as a trade route for goods such as timber and grain.

In 1855, Bytown was renamed Ottawa, after the Ottawa River that flows through the city. At this time, Ottawa was chosen as the capital of the Province of Canada, which later became the Dominion of Canada in 1867. The Parliament Buildings, which house the Senate and House of Commons, were built in 1876 and are located on Parliament Hill, a prominent feature of the city’s skyline.

Ottawa is known for its stunning natural beauty. The city’s numerous parks and green spaces, such as Major’s Hill Park, Rideau Canal, and Gatineau Park, provide residents and visitors with ample opportunities to enjoy the outdoors. The city also has numerous museums and art galleries, such as the National Gallery of Canada, the Canadian Museum of History, and the Canadian War Museum, which showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Ottawa’s economy is largely driven by the public sector, as the city is home to a large number of government offices and agencies. The city is also home to a thriving technology sector, with companies such as Shopify, Klipfolio, and SurveyMonkey having their headquarters in the city. The University of Ottawa, Carleton University, and Algonquin College are also important contributors to the city’s economy, as they educate and train a new generation of professionals in fields such as engineering, business, and technology.

Ottawa is a diverse city, with a large population of immigrants from all over the world. The city’s multiculturalism is celebrated through various events such as the Ottawa International Jazz Festival, the Asian Heritage Month Festival, and the Ottawa Lebanese Festival. The city is also home to a large LGBTQ community and hosts events such as Capital Pride, which celebrates the city’s diversity and inclusivity.

Ottawa is also known for its excellent quality of life. The city consistently ranks highly in international surveys for its safety, cleanliness, and healthcare system. The city has a high standard of living, with affordable housing, good schools, and a strong social safety net for vulnerable members of the community.

Overall, Ottawa is a vibrant and diverse city with a rich history, stunning natural beauty, and a strong economy. Its commitment to inclusivity and diversity, coupled with a high standard of living, make it a desirable place to live, work, and visit.


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Althia Raj: If Justin Trudeau had kept his promises, would this Liberal MP be leaving Ottawa?

The Toronto Star

23-05-14 11:00


Nathaniel Erskine-Smith, a Canadian member of parliament (MP) with a reputation for independent thinking, has announced he will quit federal politics to run for leadership of the Ontario Liberal party. Erskine-Smith voted against his party’s government 13 times in his first year of office, typically supporting proposals that his party’s legislation did not go far enough while backing Liberal Party measures overwhelmingly. He was never listed for ministerial appointment, for example, or appointed to chair a House of Commons committee. Erskine-Smith’s departure raises questions over whether Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is presenting a unified front, or whether he genuinely sought parliamentary independence. Liberal MPs are also reported to have been dispirited by a policy convention at which 20 policy resolutions were slimmed down to fewer than ten and passed with little debate or attention.

https://www.thestar.com/politics/political-opinion/2023/05/14/if-justin-trudeau-had-kept-his-promises-would-this-liberal-mp-be-leaving-ottawa.html
Sask. getting $174 million as part of deal with federal government over carbon pollution funding

CBC

23-05-14 11:00


The Canadian province of Saskatchewan will receive CAD174m ($138m) from the federal government. The funds are part of a larger sum of CAD480m that has been collected by the federal government since 2019 through its carbon pricing system regulating large polluters. The payment is a result of an agreement between the provincial and federal governments, and marks the latest action by federal authorities to impose nationwide carbon pricing standards over provinces wishes. Saskatchewan, together with Ontario and Alberta, had opposed the carbon-pricing policy.

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/sask-carbon-pollution-1.6842489
Can China and Canada keep row under control after diplomats expelled?

South China Morning Post

23-05-14 10:00


China has expelled a Canadian diplomat in retaliation for a Canadian diplomat charged with helping intelligence agencies to intimidate a Canadian lawmaker and his family. Analysts believe that China wishes to avoid the situation spilling over from the diplomatic sphere and affecting trade, a sector it views as crucial between the two countries. As the investigation continues, if more evidence of Chinese interference in Canada emerges, it will heighten mistrust according to a political science associate professor from the National University of Singapore.

https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3220456/can-china-and-canada-keep-latest-row-under-control-after-diplomats-expelled
How an ‘energizer bunny,’ cheeseburgers and $14 billion helped Canada woo Volkswagen

The Toronto Star

23-05-14 10:00


Canadian Industry Minister François-Philippe Champagne cold called Volkswagen North American CEO Scott Keogh in March 2021, beginning a year-long negotiation that ended in the announcement of VW's Plant Canada project. It aims to build a $4bn, 40 GWh-capacity battery assembly plant in southern Ontario, alongside a $1.4bn expansion of Ford’s Oakville assembly complex that includes the on-site production of electric powertrains. Champagne and Ontario Premier Doug Ford wooed and cajoled VW with offers of financial incentives and a highly trained workforce, and St. Thomas, just south of London and a rail hop from Michigan, was chosen as the assembly site ahead of another Canadian location and a US state. Construction is expected to start in 2023 and deliveries from 2025.

https://www.thestar.com/politics/2023/05/14/how-an-energizer-bunny-cheeseburgers-and-14-billion-helped-canada-woo-volkswagen.html
A timeline of negotiations toward the Volkswagen battery plant in Canada

The Toronto Star

23-05-14 10:00


Volkswagen (VW) is planning to build a C$5.1bn ($4.26bn) electric vehicle (EV) battery plant in Ontario, Canada. The 40 GWh factory, which will produce battery cells for EVs, is set to be one of VW's biggest and will create 2,000 jobs. Although the location was chosen over Kansas and Tennessee, the decision is seen as a boost for the US and Canadian auto industries, and for the provinces of Ontario and Quebec following the closure of many plants in recent years. "Our among us industrial heartland will stretch from Windsor all the way across to Quebec City," said Canadian Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau. The plant, worth C$5.1bn ($4.26bn), is set to begin production in 2028, and will receive around C$1.3bn in grants and other loans from the Canadian, Quebec and Ontario governments.

https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2023/05/14/a-timeline-of-negotiations-toward-the-volkswagen-battery-plant-in-canada.html
Alberta braces for more wildfires as temperatures rise, winds shift

The Globe and Mail

23-05-16 00:55


The impact of the Alberta wildfires will continue to escalate due to dry and hot conditions, as well as an unfavourable shift in winds. As of Monday, there were 90 wildfires in Alberta, with 23 classified as "out of control". Roughly 19,300 people have fled their homes, with fresh evacuation orders issued. There are approximately 2,500 firefighters and support staff battling blazes across Alberta. PM Justin Trudeau has met with military personnel to discuss the issue, while additional firefighters from Australia, Mexico, the US and New Zealand have also been called in. Smoke from the fires has affected air quality as far as Ontario.

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/alberta/article-alberta-braces-for-more-wildfires-as-temperatures-rise-winds-shift/
Numbers reveal how the new Canada-U.S. border deal is affecting irregular migration

The Toronto Star

23-05-15 23:30


Since the new Safe Third Country Agreement came into force, illegal migration into Canada from the US has dropped significantly, according to the Canada Border Services Agency. In the 48 days between 25 March and 11 May, the surveillance connected to the deal resulted in just 546 cases of individuals crossing designated ports of entry – 300 of whom were intercepted by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. This is a steep decrease from January, which saw 4,994 irregular migrants arriving in Canada, and February, which saw 4,581 entering illegally.

https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2023/05/15/numbers-reveal-how-the-new-canada-us-border-deal-is-affecting-irregular-migration.html
Should the prime minister’s powers over Parliament be cut back? The NDP thinks so

The Toronto Star

23-05-15 22:06


Canada's New Democratic Party is looking to limit the minority Liberals federal government's power to declare certain motions as a test of confidence. The NDP raised concerns that these "confidence conventions" have not been formalized, leading to confusion over what votes carry the most significance. NDP MP Daniel Blaikie introduced a private member’s motion last week to limit the Prime Minister's power to declare confidence votes and when Parliament can be prorogued. The NDP has agreed to back the minority Liberals on most matters of confidence.

https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2023/05/15/should-the-prime-ministers-powers-over-parliament-be-cut-back-the-ndp-thinks-so.html
Canada owes nothing to Afghans who worked with Ottawa, it argues in lawsuit

The Toronto Star

23-05-15 22:01


The Canadian government says it was not responsible for the danger and harm suffered by Afghans who worked for Canada and were left behind after the Taliban takeover. Ottawa has responded to a lawsuit over what the complainants argue were unreasonable delays in resettling them, saying Canada did not have a duty to process these individuals’ permanent residence applications within a set timeframe. Canada indicated that processing would be expedited and was working to resettle Afghan nationals, but said no specific processing times were given and that any security risks the Afghan workers face were inflicted by foreign entities in Afghanistan.

https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2023/05/15/canada-owes-nothing-to-afghans-who-worked-with-ottawa-it-argues-in-lawsuit.html
Shy and audacious, Doug Crosbie was always a good listener and a better friend

The Globe and Mail

23-05-16 04:00


Douglas James Crosbie has died at the age of 85 after a long, debilitating illness. Crosbie lived an interesting life, growing up during the 1950s, with many of his stories told with a hint of humour. As a teenager, he would defy bans in Montreal and get his friends together to watch Elvis Presley perform live. Crosbie went on to work as an international tax accountant and became an incredibly committed family man, with his family remaining by his side through his final illness. Crosbie was renowned for his love of animals, often adopting and renaming stray cats and dogs. He was also a talented artist who created intricate collages, carved heads from cork balls and created beautiful stained-glass lamps and panels. Crosbie's daughter, Lynn Crosbie, has written an obituary in The Globe and Mail to celebrate his life and achievements.

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/article-shy-and-audacious-doug-crosbie-was-always-a-good-listener-and-a-better/
Canada's Trudeau to visit South Korea; focus on minerals, security

Reuters

23-05-16 02:57


Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is to head to South Korea on 14 June for a summit with President Yoon Suk Yeol, marking the 60th anniversary of bilateral relations. Energy security will be at the fore of the talks, with the two governments expected to sign an agreement regarding key minerals supply chains and clean energy conversion. Canada boasts ample reserves of minerals – such as lithium, cobalt and nickel – used to make batteries for electric vehicles. Trudeau and Yoong will also discuss intelligence sharing and other security measures, potentially focusing on North Korea, which has previously been a sore point between Seoul and Ottawa.

https://www.reuters.com/world/canadas-trudeau-visit-south-korea-focus-minerals-security-2023-05-16/
Property insurers warn proposed federal tax change to preferred shares could hurt the sector

The Globe and Mail

23-05-16 09:00


Intact Financial, Canada's largest property and casualty insurance company, has claimed a proposed tax measure in the federal budget would have negative implications for insurers, their consumers and firms attempting to fundraise in capital markets. A recently proposed amendment by the government suggested pressing financial institutions to record tax-exempt dividends received from shares of a Canadian company as business income. The move would raise costs for insurers holding a major portion of preferred shares and make it harder for public corporations to issue new funds from preferred shares.

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-insurers-preferred-shares-tax-change/
Is the 1990s really history? James Brooke-Smith takes a look back at the decade that helps redefine how we remember

The Toronto Star

23-05-16 09:00


In “The Age of Paradox”, Simon Brooke-Smith analyses and discusses the 1990s. Although some readers may think that a decade that they have lived through doesn't warrant investigation from a historian, Brooke-Smith proves them wrong; he has a knack of analysing, providing context and drawing conclusions from what he sees. The book demonstrates how different elements of the 1990s were paradoxical; the book covers topics ranging from economics to human rights. Although Brooke-Smith’s style can be a little dense at times, he is a sharp, fair-minded and insightful commentator on a complex period of recent history. Notably, Brooke-Smith tries not to be too definitive in his analysis; he is more interested in inviting readers to study the material at their leisure and draw out their own conclusions from what they read.

https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/books/reviews/2023/05/16/is-the-1990s-really-history-james-brooke-smith-takes-a-look-back-at-the-decade-that-helps-redefine-how-we-remember.html
Andrew Phillips: Panic attack in Quebec over immigration threat

The Toronto Star

23-05-16 09:00


Quebec's biggest media organisation (Quebecor) launched a campaign through its flagship newspaper (Le Journal de Montréal) warning about the country being "drowned" by massive waves of immigrants. While the argument by the newspaper is logical, the paper's argument's are xenophobic and fallacious. Canada's federal government plans to ramp up immigration to approximately 500,000 by 2025 to increase the country's population to 100 million by 2100. Quebec does face choices, if it accepts more immigrants, there will challenges to its historical “identity”. However, if it refuses immigration, it will shrink relative to other provinces. As a result, Quebec's separatists see large-scale immigration as an opportunity to revive the long-dormant debate about separation. The more realistic answer is that Quebec is going to have to figure out ways to change without having an existential meltdown.

https://www.thestar.com/opinion/star-columnists/2023/05/16/panic-attack-in-quebec-over-immigration-threat.html
MP Michael Chong to testify today after allegations China targeted his family

The Toronto Star

23-05-16 09:00


Canada's parliament is exploring allegations of intimidation made by Conservative MP Michael Chong and other politicians against the Chinese government. The high-profile series of events has been pockmarked by diplomatic expulsions and claims of "foreign interference". China has repeatedly denied the allegations, instead accusing "senior politicians" of smearing its diplomatic and consular missions. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has emphasised that the government is serious about foreign interference, and a public inquiry is believed to be potentially forthcoming in the wake of the allegations made by Mr Chong and others.

https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2023/05/16/mp-michael-chong-to-testify-today-after-allegations-china-targeted-his-family.html
How Bill C-228’s protection of DB pension plans affects financial planning

The Globe and Mail

23-05-16 08:50


Bill C-228 has been passed in Canada, offering extra protection to those with defined benefit pension plans. The legislation has introduced “super-priority” to unfunded pension liabilities offered federally or by a registered provincial service, creating greater likelihood that employees will get their full benefits if their employers become insolvent. However, some have warned that offering protection will increase cost, which could affect the offering of existing plans. To protect against this risk, professionals have recommended that those with defined benefit pension plans diversify with personal savings and public schemes. Though this scheme may not change many firms' retirement plans, it attracts wider discussion on how we can secure pensions that are ultimately reliable.

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/globe-advisor/advisor-news/article-how-bill-c-228s-protection-of-db-pension-plans-affects-financial/
Here’s a list of April inflation rates for selected Canadian cities

The Toronto Star

23-05-16 13:09


Canada's annual inflation rate was 4.4% in April according to Statistics Canada. The agency also released inflation rates for major cities across the country, but warned that figures may have fluctuated widely as they are based on small statistical samples. Inflation rates varied from 3.1% in Iqaluit to 5.8% in Saskatoon and Whitehorse.

https://www.thestar.com/business/2023/05/16/heres-a-list-of-april-inflation-rates-for-selected-canadian-cities.html
Ottawa Redblacks release veteran CFL linebacker Patrick Levels

The Toronto Star

23-05-16 13:02


The Ottawa Redblacks have released linebacker Patrick Levels, who appeared in 13 regular-season games with the team last year recording 59 tackles, four sacks, and a forced fumble. The 28-year-old American has spent the last five seasons in the CFL with Calgary, Montreal, and Ottawa, accumulating 222 defensive tackles, 15 special-teams tackles, 12 sacks, two interceptions, and three forced fumbles in 68 regular-season games.

https://www.thestar.com/sports/football/cfl/2023/05/16/ottawa-redblacks-release-veteran-cfl-linebacker-patrick-levels.html
Here’s a list April inflation rates for Canadian provinces

The Toronto Star

23-05-16 12:56


Statistics Canada has reported that Canada's national annual inflation rate was 4.4% in April. The provinces have seen varying inflation rates, with Manitoba and Saskatchewan experiencing the highest rates of 5.5% and 5.2%, respectively. Alberta's inflation rate rose significantly from last month to reach 4.3%, while Prince Edward Island experienced a small decrease to 3.7%.

https://www.thestar.com/business/2023/05/16/heres-a-list-april-inflation-rates-for-canadian-provinces.html