OpenAI (6do encyclopedia)



OpenAI is a non-profit artificial intelligence research laboratory consisting of talented and dedicated researchers across the globe. The laboratory’s mission is to create and develop safe and beneficial AI systems that can benefit humanity as a whole.

History

OpenAI was founded in 2015 by a group of distinguished AI researchers, including Elon Musk, Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and Ilya Sutskever. Elon Musk, a well-known entrepreneur and the founder of SpaceX and Tesla Motors, has been vocal about his concerns regarding the development of artificial intelligence. Along with Altman, President of start-up accelerator Y Combinator, Brockman, a former Stripe CTO, and Sutskever, a renowned machine learning expert, they founded OpenAI as a way to ensure that the development of AI is done in a responsible way that maximizes societal benefits and minimizes the risks.

Research Areas

OpenAI focuses on research in a variety of fields within AI. Some of this research explores the development of deep learning algorithms, which are used in neural networks, or machine learning used for visual and language applications. The laboratory is also heavily involved in natural language and robotics research, exploring ways to create smarter, more efficient, and more intuitive interactions between machines and humans.

OpenAI has also been involved in a variety of projects aimed at increasing the transparency and accountability of AI systems. For example, OpenAI researchers have worked on developing explainable AI algorithms that can help users understand how a machine learning model makes a certain decision, in order to build a more robust AI system. Additionally, OpenAI has been a strong proponent for better understanding and regulation of AI, collaborating with governmental and private organizations to promote ethical AI development.

Notable Achievements

One of OpenAI’s earliest and most iconic accomplishments came through the development of GPT-2, a language model algorithm that is capable of generating human-like text with remarkable accuracy. GPT-2 has been hailed as a major breakthrough in natural language processing, as it can generate coherent, informative text in response to a wide range of prompts.

OpenAI’s robotics research also led to one of its most remarkable accomplishments – the development of a robotic hand that can manipulate a wide range of objects. This achievement has the potential to revolutionize the field of robotics, paving the way for increasingly intelligent robots that can perform complex tasks with ease.

Collaborations

OpenAI is committed to collaborating with the scientific community to increase the speed and efficiency of AI research. As such, the laboratory has established partnerships with a variety of academic and corporate institutions. For example, OpenAI has worked with Microsoft to develop innovative AI technologies, and has forged partnerships with universities such as UC Berkeley and MIT to help advance AI research efforts across the globe.

Conclusion

OpenAI’s mission is to create safe and beneficial artificial intelligence systems that can improve lives and create a better future for humanity. The laboratory is staffed by dedicated researchers and developers who are committed to advancing the field of AI in responsible, ethical, and transparent ways. With its groundbreaking research, collaborations with industry and academia, and commitment to transparency and accountability, OpenAI is well positioned to shape the future of artificial intelligence and lead the way towards a more prosperous and humane world.


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China's tech elite lead AI startup frenzy

Nikkei Asia

23-05-12 07:10


Chinese tech giants are increasingly branching out into the country's artificial intelligence sector. High-profile figures such as former Alibaba vice president Jia Yangqing are quitting their roles at existing firms to start their own ventures in the burgeoning industry. The shift follows the interest generated this year by OpenAI's ChatGPT project. So far, most AI ventures in China have been started by academics or those working for foreign firms.

https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Caixin/China-s-tech-elite-lead-AI-startup-frenzy
Now That You Mention AI, So Is Everyone

Bloomberg

23-05-12 05:17


Artificial intelligence (AI) is fast becoming the new blockchain, with a rise in the number of executives discussing it during earnings calls. While AI is being touted as a potential new growth area, the ethical concerns it raised mean that it is not without controversy. Last week, Google made its AI chatbot, Bard, commonly available, and on 10 May parent company Alphabet announced artificial intelligence tools for Google search and for its email software, Gmail and Docs. The S&P 500 index has had a good year, largely driven by the performance of Alphabet and other tech leaders.

https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2023-05-12/ai-effect-investors-are-making-lots-of-money-betting-the-zeitgeist?srnd=next-china
Germany’s new chip factories: a bet on the future or waste of money?

Financial Times

23-05-12 04:22


The European Union, in particular Germany, has been pumping billions of euros in subsidies for the tech sector to lure them to the region. The semiconductor industry has attracted substantial investments, including from giants Intel, Infineon, and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC). European and German officials argue that greater autonomy is needed to ensure supply chains are resilient, especially in the eventuality of China invading Taiwan, where more than 90 per cent of the most advanced chips are sourced. However, critics argue that the level of state support is becoming excessive, and its resources could be better allocated elsewhere. Some economists have questioned the rationale behind pouring billions into creating new fabs when key materials are concentrated in foreign markets, and instead suggest improving the local business environment to cultivate innovation. Despite these criticisms, industry groups have generally praised the new state aid policy initiated by the EU, crediting it with an influx of chip investments.

https://www.ft.com/content/512fda84-4317-4cca-951c-b80b58f4b530
Facebook owner Meta announces tests of generative AI ads tool

Reuters

23-05-11 21:03


Meta Platforms has said it will create testing areas for artificial intelligence-powered advertising tools that can be used to generate written text and image backgrounds. Dubbed the AI Sandbox, select advertisers are likely to join the experiment. The tech giant said it will then give access to more companies in July, with plans to integrate some of the features into general-purpose advertising products later in the year.

https://www.reuters.com/technology/facebook-owner-meta-announces-tests-generative-ai-ads-tool-2023-05-11/
From PaLM to Sidekick, Google serves up a 'smorgasbord' of AI

Reuters

23-05-11 14:32


Google unveiled AI-based products including Duet AI, Magic Compose, MusicLM and Sidekick at its I/O conference on Wednesday, creating a "smorgasbord" that might have overwhelmed attendees, said Wedbush analyst Dan Ives. Thoughts then turned to the business considerations behind the move. Google is locked in a fierce market with Microsoft to maintain its search monopoly and remains ahead with a market share of roughly 85% compared to Bing's 7%. However, Microsoft’s use of AI search engine generative experience using OpenAI has helped boost its market share.

https://www.reuters.com/technology/palm-sidekick-google-serves-up-smorgasbord-ai-2023-05-11/
OpenAI readies new open-source AI model - The Information

Reuters

23-05-15 22:36


OpenAI is reportedly set to release a new open-source language model, according to an anonymous source cited by The Information. Its ChatGPT models gain popularity in Silicon Valley as investors see generative AI as the next growth area for tech firms. While Microsoft announced a multi-billion dollar investment in OpenAI earlier this year, Alphabet already has its own similar project, Google AI, with Meta Platforms rushing to catch up by also releasing an AI product capable of creating human-like written content. It is not expected that OpenAI's new model will compete with GPT. The firm did not comment on the reports.

https://www.reuters.com/technology/openai-readies-new-open-source-ai-model-information-2023-05-15/
The race to bring generative AI to mobile devices

Financial Times

23-05-16 04:22


Advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI) could transform mobile communications and computing at a faster pace than expected, according to the Financial Times. Tech firms have been attempting to embed generative AI into their software and services but faced higher computing costs, and increased internet search users come to expect AI-generated content in standard search results. By running generative AI on mobile handsets, costs could be lowered and services such as chatbots could be far cheaper for companies to run. Smaller, open-source models have made the technology more available to businesses wanting to use generative AI in their own services.

https://www.ft.com/content/6579591d-4469-4b28-81a2-64d1196b44ab
Amazon to add ChatGPT-like search to its online store

South China Morning Post

23-05-16 04:00


Amazon is seeking to compete with Microsoft and Google by adding an AI search tool similar to ChatGPT to its web store. The online retailer has posted job listings seeking a software development engineer and other staff for its product search function, with one post stating the company was seeking applicants to re-imagine search with an interactive, conversational experience. Early AI search innovations by Microsoft and Google have produced glitches in response to early questions, but by combining machine learning with search tools they offer a potentially more useful way of searching for products.

https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3220679/amazon-add-chatgpt-search-joining-google-and-microsoft-generative-ai-race
ChatGPT creator to warn congress of ‘urgent’ AI risks - follow live

The Independent

23-05-16 13:04


OpenAI CEO Sam Altman will testify before the US Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology and the Law regarding the risks of artificial intelligence (AI) and the need for rules to avoid them. The move follows calls by Senator Richard Blumenthal, chairman of the committee, for "rules and safeguards" to be put in place to address the potential benefits and "pitfalls" associated with AI. Other tech industry representatives being called on include IBM CPO Christina Montgomery and Gary Marcus from New York University.

https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/sam-altman-ai-congress-live-chatgpt-openai-b2339688.html
The CEO behind ChatGPT is testifying. Here’s what to expect.

Washington Post

23-05-16 12:32


The CEO of OpenAI, Sam Altman, has warned the US Senate of how AI chatbots such as his own company's risked undermining data privacy, intellectual property, competition, and US democracy. Altman made his debut appearance in the Senate this week, with senators exploring how AI chatbots could both inadvertently produce misinformation as well as how they can be used for disinformation, such as via deepfakes. Altman's chatbot has recently exploded in popularity. Senators largely played down talk of a grilling, seeking input to rein in AI chatbots like ChatGPT for legislation rather than any contentious vote ahead of the hearing. AI bias issues, as well as copyright and antitrust considerations, were also raised, with some Republican senators fearing potential intrusive surveillance capabilities.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/05/16/ceo-behind-chatgpt-is-testifying-heres-what-expect/
The C.E.O. of OpenAI Heads to Congress to Discuss Rules for A.I.

NY Times

23-05-16 12:14


The CEO of OpenAI will testify before a Senate judiciary subcommittee on the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI). Sam Altman will be asked about how his company and rivals are racing to create a new generation of AI technologies and how these should be regulated. This comes as US lawmakers are looking for ways to rein in the rapidly-growing sector, while allowing innovation to flourish. Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have stressed the importance of curbing the technology, which can now generate realistic-looking text and images, along with computer code. Altman has been frank about the potential dangers of AI, having stated in March: "It’d be crazy not to be a little bit afraid, and I empathize with people who are a lot afraid." The hearing is being seen as an indicator of the future regulatory environment of the AI sector.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/16/business/dealbook/altman-openai-senate.html?searchResultPosition=1
Beijing to provide state-funded computing resources to AI firms

South China Morning Post

23-05-16 12:00


The Beijing government has published a draft policy which would provide state-provided computing power to support the city’s artificial intelligence industry. The policy aims to “grab and seize” opportunities in developing LLMs and artificial general intelligence, along with three other areas highlighted: computing power, training data, and regulations. The proposal requires public cloud providers to collaborate and pool their computing power for use by Beijing-based tertiary institutions, research facilities, and small and medium-sized enterprises, while the use of Chinese-language data will be improved through “cleansing.” The government is open to public feedback on the draft policy until Friday.

https://www.scmp.com/tech/policy/article/3220736/chinas-capital-beijing-provide-state-sponsored-computing-resources-ai-firms-amid-chatgpt-frenzy
OpenAI chief set to call for greater regulation of artificial intelligence

Financial Times

23-05-16 11:19


Sam Altman, chief executive of OpenAI, will tell a Senate subcommittee in the US that legislation on artificial intelligence (AI) is important but regulation should allow companies flexibility to take advantage of developments in the technology. Altman, whose company created the AI chatbot, ChatGPT, will testify before Congress for the first time. The testimony is being given as governments and regulators globally are scrutinising AI as its use becomes more commonplace. Last week, the EU introduced a stringent and comprehensive set of rules on the use of AI, including restrictions on chatbots such as ChatGPT. Altman's testimony will recommend a set of safety requirements for companies, along with licensing or registration conditions for AI models.

https://www.ft.com/content/aa3598f7-1470-45e4-a296-bd26953c176f
ChatGPT’s chief testifies before Congress as concerns grow about artificial intelligence risks

The Globe and Mail

23-05-16 15:16


Sam Altman, the CEO of AI startup OpenAI, said that government intervention will be required to mitigate the risks posed by increasingly powerful AI systems. Speaking to Congress, Altman acknowledged the issues posed by the advanced chatbots created by OpenAI, including their ability to spread disinformation and violate copyright protections. He suggested that regulation should require AI companies to test their products and publicly disclose the risks posed by their use, in a manner approaching precision regulation. Other AI experts, meanwhile, have called for a moratorium on the development of new AI models to allow for greater risk assessments.

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-chatgpts-chief-testifies-before-congress-as-concerns-grow-about/
Live: OpenAI CEO faces questions from Congress on AI regulation

The Independent

23-05-16 13:57


OpenAI CEO, Sam Altman, will testify to the US Congress on the potential regulation of AI. Altman is expected to inform lawmakers of the transformative powers of the technology, as well as the immense capacity it has for good and harm. In March 2023, Altman admitted fears over AI, despite its “tremendous benefits”, and highlighted his concerns over disinformation problems, economic shocks and other factors.

https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/chatgpt-ai-congress-regulation-openai-b2339866.html
Hippocratic AI raises $50 mln seed funding to build models for healthcare

Reuters

23-05-16 13:55


Healthcare AI start-up Hippocratic AI has raised $50m in seed funding to build language models for the healthcare industry. Large language models can mine big data and provide summaries and even generate content, and Hippocratic AI hopes to distinguish its model by training it with deep medical knowledge and having healthcare professionals provide human feedback. The company plans to focus on non-diagnostic tasks, with the model aiming to obtain certification across several areas of healthcare while using understanding and empathy when communicating with patients. The funding round was co-led by General Catalyst and Andreessen Horowitz.

https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/hippocratic-health-raises-50-mln-seed-funding-build-ai-model-2023-05-16/
We have put the world in danger with artificial intelligence, admits ChatGPT creator

Telegraph

23-05-16 20:22


Governments need to take urgent action to prevent the world being harmed by rogue AI, according to OpenAI CEO Sam Altman. Altman cited fears that programmers could accidentally create a superintelligence that could destroy humanity, adding: "If this technology goes wrong, it can go quite wrong." Altman suggested powerful AI algorithms should be licensed and audited, with the aim of preventing them from developing capabilities such as self-replication, and that an international body similar to the International Atomic Energy Agency could be created to manage compliance. Such measures should be followed by enhanced privacy rules, Altman said.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2023/05/16/chatgpt-creator-sam-altman-admits-world-in-danger/
Regulation ‘critical’ to curb risk posed by AI, warns boss of ChatGPT

The Independent

23-05-16 18:58


OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has told Congress that artificial intelligence (AI) should be regulated, with particular attention paid to possible election interference. During a Senate hearing in the US, Altman proposed the introduction of an agency responsible for providing licences for the most powerful AI. He said the technology is advancing at a rapid pace, and people are concerned about how it might change their lives. The Senate committee had been chaired by former presidential candidate Al Gore, and was examining the future impact of AI systems.

https://www.independent.co.uk/independentpremium/business/ai-regulation-sam-altman-congress-openai-chatgpt-b2340077.html
ChatGPT boss urges US Congress to regulate AI

BBC

23-05-16 18:34


The CEO of OpenAI, the firm behind advanced conversational AI ChatGPT, has called on US lawmakers to regulate artificial intelligence (AI). Sam Altman told a Senate committee that an independent agency should license AI companies and should have the power to give and withdraw permits. Altman also said that AI posed a threat to jobs and to democracy, and called for firms such as OpenAI to be independently audited. There is bipartisan support for such an agency, although senators questioned whether it would be able to keep up with the fast-developing industry.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65616866