-
拜登政府将对接受联邦资金在美国建造和在中国经营的半导体制造商施加严格限制。
-
商务部概述的限制措施，包括禁止将先进芯片的产量扩大5%，禁止将旧技术的产量扩大10%。
-
其他措施包括对中国先进产能的投资设定10万美元的支出上限。
-
新的限制措施旨在对有望获得奖励的公司施加更严格的限制，包括台湾半导体制造有限公司、三星电子公司和英特尔公司。
-
补助金接受者不能在包括中国和俄罗斯在内的相关国家扩大先进产能，不能超过10万美元，也不能在中国制造这些半导体的任何单一工厂的现有产能上增加5%以上。
-
如果接受者违反规定，美国可以全额收回联邦拨款。
-
如果公司在获得奖励后的10年内，在相关的外国国家大量增加半导体产能，联邦政府也可以完全收回税收抵免。
-
这些限制可能会阻碍在世界最大的半导体市场追逐增长的长期努力，同时也使中国政府难以在国内建立起尖端的能力。
-
新规则将禁止资助者在增加超过28纳米的逻辑芯片产能时花费超过10万美元，而且他们在传统半导体关注国家的现有设施中，产能增加不能超过10%。
-
这些限制将使像台积电这样的公司在扩建其位于南京的最先进的中国工厂时面临更大的挑战，因为它在那里生产28纳米和更先进的16纳米的芯片。
-
The Biden administration will impose tight restrictions on semiconductor manufacturers that receive federal funds to build in the US and operate in China.
-
The restrictions, outlined by the Commerce Department, include a ban on expanding output by 5% for advanced chips and 10% for older technology.
-
Other measures include a $100,000 spending cap on investments in advanced capacity in China.
-
The new restrictions aim to impose more onerous limitations on companies expected to secure incentives, including Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Samsung Electronics Co., and Intel Corp.
-
Grant recipients cannot expand advanced production capacity in countries of concern, including China and Russia, beyond $100,000 and cannot add more than 5% to the existing capacity of any single plant making these semiconductors in China.
-
The US can claw back the full amount of federal grants if a recipient violates the rules.
-
The federal government can also claw back tax credits completely if companies materially increase semiconductor production capacity in a foreign country of concern within 10 years of winning the incentives.
-
The restrictions could hamper longer-term efforts to chase growth in the world’s largest semiconductor market while also making it hard for Beijing to build up cutting-edge capabilities at home.
-
The new rules will ban grant recipients from spending more than $100,000 when adding capacity for logic chips more sophisticated than 28-nanometers, and they cannot increase capacity by more than 10% at their existing facilities in countries of concern for legacy semiconductors.
-
The restrictions will make it even more challenging for companies like TSMC to expand its most advanced Chinese plant in Nanjing, where it’s manufacturing 28-nanometer and more-advanced 16-nanometer chips.
链接：Biden to stunt growth in China for chipmakers getting US funds | Mint