Hungary, officially known as the Republic of Hungary, is a Central European country that is landlocked and shares borders with Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. Hungary has a population of approximately 9.8 million people and its capital and largest city is Budapest.
Geography
Hungary has a land area of 93,030 square kilometers, which ranks it as the 108th largest country in the world. The country is mostly flat, with rolling plains making up around 70% of the territory. The Danube river flows through the center of the country and serves as a border between Hungary and Slovakia. The Tisza river also flows through the country and is the longest river entirely within Hungary.
Hungary has a diverse landscape that includes large lakes, wetlands, and rivers. The largest lake in Hungary is Lake Balaton, which is a popular tourist destination for both Hungarians and foreigners. The country also has several national parks, including Hortobágy, the largest natural grassland in Europe, and the Bükk Mountains which offer scenic views and hiking trails.
Climate
Hungary has a temperate climate with warm summers and cold winters. The temperature is relatively uniform across the country and ranges from an average of 2°C (36°F) in January to 20°C (68°F) in July. The country experiences occasional heat waves in the summer and cold snaps in the winter. Hungary receives an average of 600 millimeters of precipitation per year.
History
The history of Hungary dates back to the Magyar tribes who settled in the Carpathian Basin around 900 AD. The Magyars established the Kingdom of Hungary in the year 1000, which lasted until the Ottoman Empire conquered the country in the 16th century. Hungary became part of the Austrian Empire in the 18th century, and following World War I, the Treaty of Trianon was signed, which reduced Hungary’s territory by two-thirds.
During World War II, Hungary became an ally of Nazi Germany and played a role in the Holocaust. Following the war, Hungary became a communist state under the influence of the Soviet Union. The country remained under communist rule until 1989 when the Iron Curtain fell and Hungary became a republic with a multiparty system.
Politics and Government
Hungary is a parliamentary representative democratic republic. The President of the Republic is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Hungarian Parliament is a unicameral body with 199 members who are elected for a four-year term.
The current President of Hungary is János Áder, who has been in office since 2012. The Prime Minister is Viktor Orbán, who has been in office since 2010.
Economy
Hungary is a high-income mixed economy with a strong emphasis on exports. The country has a well-developed infrastructure and is a member of the European Union, the World Trade Organization, and the Visegrád Group.
The country’s main industries include automotive manufacturing, food processing, pharmaceuticals, and information technology. Hungary is heavily reliant on the European Union for trade, with Germany being its largest trading partner.
Culture
Hungary has a rich culture that is influenced by its unique history and location. Hungarian cuisine is known for its use of paprika, a spice that is commonly used in dishes such as goulash and stuffed peppers. Hungary is also known for its wine, with Tokaj being one of the most famous wine regions in the country.
The country has a vibrant music scene, with classical music being particularly popular. Hungary has produced several famous composers, including Franz Liszt and Béla Bartók. The country is also known for its folk music, which is often played on traditional instruments such as the cimbalom.
Conclusion
Hungary is a fascinating country with a rich history and culture. Its location in the heart of Europe makes it a popular destination for tourists, and its strong economy and well-developed infrastructure make it an attractive place to do business. Hungary’s unique blend of Eastern and Western influences makes it a truly unique and captivating country.
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