Connecticut (6do encyclopedia)



Connecticut is a state in the northeastern United States and is the southernmost state in the New England region. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, New York to the west, Massachusetts to the north, and Long Island Sound to the south. The state capital is Hartford and the largest city is Bridgeport.

The state’s name is derived from an Algonquian word meaning “long tidal river” and it is often called “The Constitution State” due to its early adoption of the Fundamental Orders in 1639 - the first written constitution in America. Connecticut played a significant role in the American Revolution and was a major center of trade and manufacturing in the 19th century.

Geography

Connecticut is a relatively small state, covering an area of only 5,543 square miles. It is located in the northeastern part of the United States and is known for its varied terrain which ranges from rolling hills in the north to sandy beaches along the coast. A majority of the state is covered by forests and lakes, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

The state also has several notable geographical features, including the Connecticut River, which runs through the middle of the state and serves as its namesake. The river is a major source of hydroelectric power and is a popular destination for boaters and anglers. Other important geographical landmarks in the state include Long Island Sound, the Housatonic River, and the Talcott Mountain Range.

Climate

Connecticut has a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are typically warm and humid with temperatures ranging from the 70s to the 90s. Winters are cold and often snowy with temperatures ranging from the 20s to the 40s. The state receives an average of 45 inches of rainfall annually and experiences occasional hurricanes and tropical storms.

Economy

Connecticut’s economy is driven by a diverse mix of industries, including finance, manufacturing, healthcare, and tourism. The state has several major companies headquartered within its borders, including Aetna, Cigna, and United Technologies.

Historically, manufacturing played an important role in Connecticut’s economy. The state was instrumental in the development of the Industrial Revolution and was known for producing firearms, clocks, and textiles. Today, the state’s manufacturing sector has shifted to more advanced technologies and includes industries such as aerospace and defense.

Tourism is also an important part of the state’s economy, with millions of visitors traveling to Connecticut every year to enjoy its natural beauty and historic attractions. Some of the state’s top attractions include Mystic Seaport, Yale University, and the Mark Twain House.

Education

Connecticut is home to several prestigious colleges and universities, including Yale University, Wesleyan University, and the University of Connecticut. The state also has a strong public education system with many highly-ranked public schools.

Culture

Connecticut has a rich cultural history that spans over 400 years. The state is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture, which can be seen in many of its historic towns and cities. Connecticut is also home to many museums and cultural institutions, including the Wadsworth Atheneum, the Yale University Art Gallery, and the Mystic Seaport Museum.

The state has a thriving arts community, with many theaters, art galleries, and music venues throughout the state. Connecticut is also known for its food culture, which includes clam chowder, lobster rolls, and pizza.

Sports

Connecticut has a strong sports culture and is home to several professional sports teams, including the Hartford Yard Goats, a Minor League Baseball team, and the Connecticut Sun, a Women’s National Basketball Association team. The state is also known for its successful college sports programs, particularly in basketball, with both the University of Connecticut men’s and women’s basketball teams winning multiple national championships.

Transportation

Connecticut has a well-developed transportation network that includes several major highways, such as Interstate 95 and Interstate 84, as well as a commuter rail system that connects the state to New York City and other nearby cities. The state is also home to several airports, including Bradley International Airport in Windsor Locks.

Conclusion

Overall, Connecticut is a diverse and vibrant state with a rich history and culture. From its well-preserved colonial architecture to its thriving arts scene and strong sports culture, Connecticut has something to offer everyone. Its strong economy and robust transportation network make it a popular destination for both visitors and businesses alike.


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Pregnant, laid off and left without healthcare

The Independent

23-05-11 16:13


Pregnant women in the tech industry are particularly vulnerable to job terminations, which has been highlighted by recent rounds of Silicon Valley layoffs. Exempt from the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 are companies with fewer than 15 employees. Employers must prove that a termination has nothing to do with an employee's maternity leave but can terminate an employee while they are on leave. Pregnancy discrimination affects females' lives both professionally and personally and can lead to long-lasting implications. The Family and Medical Leave workers bank on to keep things afloat while caring for newborns can suddenly dissipate. It affects women in all sectors.

Approximately 54,000 women lose their jobs in the US annually due to pregnancy discrimination. Employment lawyers argue that the US does not have enough legal protections for pregnant people or those on maternity leave. Filmmaker Elisa Filman commented that it is always challenging to prove intent, especially when there are other factors, and that it is up to the judge or jury to determine which explanation is more credible. Without proper legislation, bad behaviour could continue unchecked.

When interviewing for jobs, newly laid-off pregnant people must decide how much of their pregnancy to disclose. They may experience anxiety about demonstrating commitment to their career to potential employers. Some prefer to keep it a secret, while others bring it up. Women described that period as “one of the most stressful times of our lives” and have spoken out about the unspoken stigma that still exists for pregnant employees.


https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/pregnant-laid-off-maternity-discrimination-twitter-google-meta-b2336568.html

Birmingham’s Fabian Edwards not fazed over fight with MMA great Gegard Mousasi

The Independent

23-05-11 08:00


Fabian Edwards sees his fight against Gegard Mousasi at Bellator middleweight as an opportunity to set up a shot at the title rather than a chance to mix with the Dutchman. Victory should enable a fight against Johnny Eblen, who succeeded Mousasi as Bellator’s 185lb champion. The younger brother of UFC welterweight Leon pushed him on to win the belt, and now is focused on his own career. Edwards himself is 11-2 and beat ex-UFC light-heavyweight champion Lyoto Machida in his last fight. He takes on Mousasi, two-time former Bellator champion and veteran of 59 MMA fights, in Paris on Friday night in a title eliminator.

https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/fabian-edwards-mma-gegard-mousasi-leon-bellator-b2336846.html
Factbox: Debt-for-nature swaps swell in climate finance response

Reuters

23-05-10 17:50


Ecuador has completed the largest-ever “debt-for-nature” credit, freeing up annual funds of at least $12m to help the country protect the unique ecosystem of the Galapagos Islands. The deal, the largest so far of its kind, works by investors buying a country’s debt at a discount and putting the discounted sum towards conservation projects for that country. The Seychelles were the first country to swap debt for nature in 2018, while Belize, Barbados and Bolivia have also signed similar agreements.

https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/debt-for-nature-swaps-swell-climate-finance-response-2023-05-10/
Georgia football declines White House invitation, citing schedule conflict

Washington Post

23-05-10 15:55


The Georgia Bulldogs football team has declined an invitation to the White House to celebrate their second consecutive College Football Playoff national championship due to a scheduling conflict. The Bulldogs earlier bypassed a similar event for their victorious 2021 season due to pandemic-related concerns. It is believed that the White House is marking June 12 as “College Athlete Day” with events for a range of sports and it is said that NCAA basketball champions Louisiana State are being invited.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2023/05/10/georgia-football-white-house/
Harris 1st woman to deliver West Point commencement speech

The Toronto Star

23-05-10 14:56


Vice President Kamala Harris will become the first woman to give a commencement speech at a West Point graduation ceremony. She will provide the keynote address for the Class of 2023 on May 27. Historically, vice presidents have addressed graduating classes at federal service academies on a rotating basis. This will be Harris's first visit to West Point, having given commencement speeches previously at the U.S Coast Guard Academy and the U.S. Naval Academy. President Joe Biden will speak at the U.S. Air Force Academy and Howard University's commencement ceremonies this year.

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/us/2023/05/10/harris-1st-woman-to-deliver-west-point-commencement-speech.html
How Garland’s release of Trump-Russia probe report differed from Barr’s

Washington Post

23-05-16 08:00


US Attorney General Merrick Garland’s handling of special counsel John Durham’s report differed markedly from that of his predecessor. William P. Barr was criticised for his handling of the final report from then-special counsel Robert S. Mueller III. When the long-awaited Mueller report was delivered in 2019, it moved slowly from Barr’s desk to the public, as redactions had to be made. Durham’s report moved fast from Garland’s desk to Congress and then the public. This time, the report was an unclassified document with a 29-page classified appendix that has not been made public, and there are no ongoing investigations from Durham’s work. Durham was asked to examine whether anyone at the FBI violated laws while investigating the 2016 Trump campaign. He found no major new ground and did not find criminal culpability. The end of Durham’s special counsel assignment drew immediate comparisons to the fractious finale of ­Mueller’s work.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/05/16/garland-durham-barr-mueller/
The Durham report examined the FBI’s Trump-Russia probes. A basic guide.

Washington Post

23-05-16 15:23


Special counsel John Durham has concluded the investigation into how US government officials conducted their investigations regarding possible coordination between Donald Trump’s presidential campaign and Russian interference in the US election. Much was made of Durham's four-year-long investigation, with Democrats largely dismissing the investigation as politically motivated. Durham’s probe criticised the FBI for relying on raw intelligence in its investigation, but his criticisms echoed a similarly tasked 2019 report by the Justice Department's inspector-general. Durham’s report did not result in any significant criminal charges, but did criticise bias among FBI agents. Durham did however recommend a new position be created at the FBI to help vet politically sensitive investigations. As of December 2022, the investigation had already cost taxpayers over $6.5m. Democrats criticised Durham's report, with Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y.) describing it as a "political rehashing of what the Justice Department Inspector General already made public in 2019."

https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/05/16/durham-report-investigation-fbi-trump/
Where Vegetarians Are Always Welcome

NY Times

23-05-16 20:00


Restaurants that don’t only cater to vegetarians, but which make vegetarian and non-meat dishes on par with meat dishes are becoming increasingly popular in New York City, according to a recent article. Writer Nikita Richardson lists several restaurants that excell in creating vegetable- and non-meat-based dishes that do not feel like a compromise, including Misi in Williamsburg, Brooklyn; Superiority Burger in the East Village; and Israeli eatery Miriam, with locations in Park Slope, Brooklyn, and on the Upper West Side. Middle Eastern and North African restaurants also receive high praise for their produce-focus cuisine.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/16/dining/where-vegetarians-are-always-welcome.html?searchResultPosition=2
Five key take­aways from Ope­nAI CEO’s Sen­ate hear­ing

Al Jazeera

23-05-17 11:32


The CEO of ChatGPT's OpenAI, Sam Altman, has warned of the potential harm caused by artificial intelligence (AI) technology in a three-hour hearing before a US Senate sub-committee. Altman urged Congress to create new rules to regulate soaring AI power. He also shared his fears concerning increasingly powerful AI models and the potential for disinformation and algorithmic bias to undermine public trust. AI may clear the way for new jobs, although some may disappear, according to both Altman and Christina Montgomery, IBM’s vice-president and chief privacy and trust officer. Montgomery suggested the adoption of a "precision regulation approach to AI". Ex-NYC professor Gary Marcus called for the creation of a federal agency to review AI programmes before they were released to the public.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/17/five-key-takeaways-from-openais-ceo-sam-altmans-senate-hearing
US Supreme Court declines to block Illinois assault weapons ban

Reuters

23-05-17 15:33


The US Supreme Court denied a request to block a Democratic-supported ban on assault-style rifles and large capacity magazines introduced in Illinois, dealing a blow to gun rights advocates. The National Association for Gun Rights and a firearms retailer had sought a temporary injunction to stop implementation of the state law, which was signed by a Democrat governor in January 2023. The move came after a mass shooting in Highland Park, a Chicago suburb, in 2022, which left seven people dead and injured dozens more.

https://www.reuters.com/legal/us-supreme-court-declines-block-illinois-assault-weapons-ban-2023-05-17/
Supreme Court won’t put Illinois gun law on hold while court challenge continues

The Toronto Star

23-05-17 15:10


Illinois has won the right to prevent residents from buying automatic weapons and large-capacity magazines, at least for now. The Supreme Court on Wednesday rejected an emergency proposal from opponents of a new state law banning assault weapons, although it did not comment on the case and no justice took the opportunity to publicly dissent. The law bans sale of some semi-automatic guns such as AK-47s and AR-15s, and also restricts magazine volumes

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/us/2023/05/17/supreme-court-wont-put-illinois-gun-law-on-hold-while-court-challenge-continues.html
Top Toronto basketball prospect Toby Fournier commits to Duke: ‘Big dreams need big moves’

The Toronto Star

23-05-17 18:22


Toronto basketball star Toby Fournier has committed to Duke University. The player, aged 17, who has caught the eye with her skill and dunking ability, drew interest from several top US universities, but announced her decision to join the Blue Devils on Wednesday. Fournier’s announcement came less than a month after former Duke basketball player and top Canadian prospect Shayeann Day-Wilson revealed she was transferring to Miami. Fournier will follow in the footsteps of Day-Wilson, who spent two years with the Blue Devils.

https://www.thestar.com/sports/basketball/2023/05/17/top-toronto-basketball-prospect-toby-fournier-commits-to-duke-big-dreams-need-big-moves.html
Fertility app fined $200,000 for leaking customers health data

CNN

23-05-17 22:57


Fertility app Premom has been fined $200,000 in federal and state fines for sharing user’s health information with other companies without their consent, including with Google and two Chinese-based companies. Many regulators have increased scrutiny of fertility trackers and health data security in the face of last year's US Supreme Court decision on abortion protection. The regulation breach allegedly impacted hundreds of thousands of Premom users from at least 2018 to 2020, violating the Health Breach Notification Rule.

https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/17/tech/easy-healthcare-corporation-premom-app-privacy/index.html
Connecticut lawmakers, shaken by death of a collegaue, pass bill to deter wrong-way drivers

The Toronto Star

23-05-17 22:55


The Connecticut state legislature has approved a bill mandating detection and notification systems to be installed on at least 120 highway exit ramps across the state to help curtail wrong-way drivers. The bill also requires a public education campaign teaching drivers how to handle encountering a wrong-way driver on the road. In 2022, Connecticut recorded 13 wrong-way crashes, resulting in 23 fatalities, its largest number on record.

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/us/2023/05/17/connecticut-lawmakers-shaken-by-death-of-a-collegaue-pass-bill-to-deter-wrong-way-drivers.html
FDA shores up cybersecurity requirements for medical devices

Washington Post

23-05-18 10:48


US federal officials have warned about continued cyber-threats in medical devices. HHS deputy director of the office of preparedness, Brain Mazanec, claimed that almost all hospitals hold support systems that are out of date, suggesting the need for stricter laws for medical device manufacturers. The omnibus package, signed by President Biden in 2023, requires manufacturers to provide key cybersecurity information to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, regulators are yet to enforce cybersecurity requirements for devices, with device sponsors given until October 1 to work out any discrepancies before applications are rejected. The FDA has identified that medical devices, from electronic thermometers to MRI machines, pose a unique area for cybersecurity. Medical devices are connected and interoperable in hospital settings, meaning one failure may cause others to fail, posing a wider secondary risk. The amended rules dictate that manufacturers are to provide a software bill of materials, send device patches, and disclose all vulnerability findings. The FDA has been working to future-proof as the lifecycle of devices is two decades long, with the industry required to design and implement these new systems for improved resilience.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/05/18/fda-shores-up-cybersecurity-requirements-medical-devices/
White House expected to withdraw federal appeals court nomination, in judicial defeat for Biden

The Independent

23-05-18 16:46


The nomination of Michael Delaney for the Boston-based 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals is expected to be withdrawn due to his inability to secure the necessary votes in the Senate Judiciary Committee. Delaney faced opposition from Democrats over a legal brief on abortion that he signed as deputy attorney general in New Hampshire, which defended a parental notification law in the state. He also represented a private boarding school in New Hampshire that was sued in connection with a sexual assault. Although New Hampshire's Democratic senators supported Delaney, other Democrats expressed concerns, with some indicating that they were undecided.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/joe-biden-ap-richard-blumenthal-white-house-dick-durbin-b2341612.html
Griner's return, Las Vegas and New York super teams among key WNBA storylines

CBC

23-05-18 20:26


The Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) will begin its 27th season this weekend, with speculation rife as to which team will come out on top. Super teams such as New York and Las Vegas have been busy signing free agents like former MVP Candace Parker, with Las Vegas a slight favourite to repeat its 2020 championship win. The Phoenix Mercury’s Brittney Griner will also return to the court after missing last season while detained in Russia for drug-related charges. Her team mate, Diana Taurasi, will return for her 19th season as the league’s all-time leading scorer.

https://www.cbc.ca/sports/basketball/wnba-season-preview-1.6848382
El Ninos are far costlier than once thought, in the trillions, study says -- and one’s brewing now

Associated Press

23-05-18 18:11


The cost of the damage caused by El Nino could be significantly greater and longer-lasting than previously thought, and could amount to trillions of dollars, according to a new study in journal Science. An El Nino is a temporary part of natural climate change which warms parts of the Pacific. It causes drought, floods and other extreme weather in different parts of the world, and also causes global warming. The average El Nino costs the world economy about $3.4tn, according to the report. A new El Nino is brewing and scientists predict it could be strong and therefore costly.

https://apnews.com/article/el-nino-costly-warming-trillions-weather-fef931ec1230713d10fe4dd2abc4cd93
El Ninos are far costlier than once thought, in the trillions, study says -- and one's brewing now

The Independent

23-05-18 18:11


El Nino events, which are characterised by warming of parts of the equatorial Pacific, are far costlier and their economic scars last longer than previously thought, according to a new study by a team of researchers at Dartmouth College published in the journal Science. While the environmental event causes droughts, floods and heat waves on different parts of the globe, the study focused on its lasting economic impact on innovation and technology, arguing that economies bear the scars of El Nino for a decade or more, or even forever. The average El Nino costs the global economy about $3.4tn, the researchers said.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/el-nino-ap-washington-united-states-pacific-b2341674.html