chinese (6do encyclopedia)230511



Introduction

The Chinese people, also known as Han Chinese, are the largest ethnic group in the world, with over 1.4 billion people living in China and other parts of the world. They have a rich and varied cultural heritage that dates back thousands of years and has influenced the world in numerous ways.

Origins

The origins of the Chinese people can be traced back to the Yellow River Valley in China, where the first Chinese civilization, the Xia Dynasty, emerged around 2100 BCE. Over time, many other ethnic groups migrated to China and integrated with the Han Chinese, resulting in a diverse and complex society.

Language

The Chinese language is one of the oldest and most complex languages in the world, with a history of over 3,000 years. It is written using a unique system of characters, each of which represents a word or phrase. Mandarin Chinese is the official language of China and is spoken by over 70% of the population.

Culture

The Chinese culture is rich and diverse, with a long history of art, literature, music, and philosophy. Chinese calligraphy, painting, and ceramics are famous for their beauty and intricate designs. Chinese literature includes some of the world’s greatest works of poetry and prose, with the ancient texts of the Confucian classics and the Taoist scriptures still being influential today.

Food

Chinese cuisine is known for its variety and delicious flavors, with many traditional dishes being enjoyed around the world. Some of the most popular Chinese dishes include dumplings, stir-fries, soups, and noodles. Chinese cuisine is also famous for its dim sum, a style of small dishes that are often served with tea.

Religion

The Chinese people practice a variety of religions, including Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Confucianism is based on the teachings of Confucius, emphasizing filial piety, respect for elders, and the importance of education. Taoism is based on the Tao Te Ching, which emphasizes harmony with nature and spiritual self-cultivation. Buddhism was brought to China from India and emphasizes the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

Festivals

The Chinese calendar is full of festivals and celebrations, many of which are based on the lunar calendar. The most famous of these festivals is the Chinese New Year, which is celebrated in late January or early February and lasts for 15 days. Other important festivals include the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, and the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Economy

China has the second-largest economy in the world, with a GDP of over $14 trillion. The Chinese economy has been growing rapidly over the past few decades due to its policies of economic reform and opening up to the outside world. China is now a major exporter of goods and is home to some of the world’s largest technology companies.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Chinese people are a unique, diverse, and fascinating group with a rich cultural heritage. Their language, cuisine, art, literature, and religion have all had a significant impact on the world, and their economy continues to grow and influence global trade. The Chinese people are proud of their history and traditions, and their cultural influence shows no sign of diminishing anytime soon.


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US urges ‘co-ordinated action’ by G7 against China’s use of economic coercion

Financial Times

23-05-11 14:26


US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has called for “co-ordinated action” from G7 countries against China. Speaking at a G7 finance ministers meeting, Yellen discussed a new outbound investment-screening mechanism aimed at China and said the mechanism would be “narrowly scoped” and “targeted at technologies where there are clear national security implications”. The G7 plans to issue a statement on economic security alongside its summit communique, which will include a commitment to “collectively deter, respond to and counter economic coercion”.

https://www.ft.com/content/e7f5e8a1-f84e-4697-a80c-e6bd13b615b4
Fentanyl trafficking tests America’s foreign policy

Economist

23-05-11 13:35


Nearly half of all fentanyl seized by US Customs agents since 2020 has been captured near San Diego, which has become a major center for the distribution of the drug. Fentanyl, a potent synthetic opioid, is now being mixed with xylazine, or tranq, a veterinary tranquilizer that amplifies the medical effects of the drug, according to the US Drug Enforcement Administration. Fentanyl is a morphine-based painkiller that is 50 times more potent than heroin. It is the deadliest drug threat America has ever faced, killing 108,000 people in the last 12 months alone. Mexican cartels purchase precursor chemicals for fentanyl from China before transporting them to Sinaloa, strongholds from which they are distributed across America by cartel operatives in Los Angeles, El Paso and Phoenix. The DEA estimates that a fentanyl pill can be made for ten cents before being sold for up to $50 per pill wholesale in the US.

https://www.economist.com/united-states/2023/05/11/fentanyl-trafficking-tests-americas-foreign-policy
Why Chinese carmakers are eyeing Thailand

Economist

23-05-11 13:35


Chinese automakers are looking to Thailand as a base from which to stage their global expansion as they seek a neutral ground amid rising geopolitical and commercial tensions between China and the West. The Southeast-Asian country is now the 10th-largest car manufacturer in the world, due in part to Japanese carmakers having expanded production there in the 1950s and 60s. Today, Chinese firms including BYD, Changan and Hozon are investing in Thai factories as their home market matures and domestic competition stiffens.

https://www.economist.com/business/2023/05/11/why-chinese-carmakers-are-eyeing-thailand
WeChat pay cut post sparks salary protest at Shanghai bank’s IT vendor

South China Morning Post

23-05-11 13:30


Employees of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (SPDB) have staged a strike against a company providing information-technology services to the lender after a disagreement between the two firms over salaries and benefits. The Shanghai-based bank said the pay cuts were due to certain underachieving employees failing to meet performance criteria. Professionals are effectively being told to abandon their "self-identification as elites" as scrutiny of financial pay lingers after the Chinese Communist Party's February pledge to fight corruption. SPDB's 2016 revenues dipped 1.2% to CNY188.6bn ($27.4bn).

https://www.scmp.com/business/banking-finance/article/3220244/wechat-post-about-70-cent-pay-cut-employee-shanghai-pudong-development-bank-unit-sparks-protest-over
Volkswagen CFO: Next-generation software platform to come towards 2027, 2028

Reuters

23-05-11 13:21


Volkswagen’s software unit Cariad will delay the launch of its next-generation 2.0 platform by one to two years until 2027 or 2028. The software, which would be capable of enabling Level 4 autonomous driving, was originally set to be launched in 2026, but has been delayed due to development issues. Cariad’s chief financial officer, Arno Antlitz, said that the company first wants to focus on implementing an earlier version of the platform for premium electric models from next year, such as the E-Macan and Audi Q6 E-Tron. Volkswagen aims to develop software expertise through in-house production and outside partnerships.

https://www.reuters.com/technology/volkswagen-cfo-next-generation-software-platform-come-towards-2027-2028-2023-05-11/