Canada (6do encyclopedia)230511



Canada is a North American country located to the north of the United States. It is the second-largest country in the world by land area, covering an area of 9.98 million square kilometers. Canada is home to more than 37 million people, making it the 38th most populous country in the world.

Canada has a diverse geography that includes mountains, plains, coastlines, and forests. The country is divided into ten provinces and three territories, each with its own unique culture, history, and geography. The provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. The territories are Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut.

Canada was originally inhabited by various indigenous peoples who had their own unique cultures and languages. The first European explorers arrived in the late 15th century, with permanent settlements established by the French and British in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1867, the British North America Act united three colonies into the Dominion of Canada, which eventually expanded to include all ten provinces and three territories.

Canada is known for its strong economy, diverse culture, and natural beauty. The country has a high standard of living, with universal healthcare, a strong social safety net, and a well-educated population. Canada is also home to many world-class universities and research centers.

The Canadian economy is dominated by the service sector, with industries such as finance, healthcare, and hospitality being major employers. The country is also rich in natural resources, including oil, gas, minerals, and forestry, which contribute to the economy.

Canada is a constitutional monarchy, with a parliamentary democracy and a federal system of government. The monarch is the head of state, represented in Canada by the Governor General. The Prime Minister is the head of government, leading the governing party of the House of Commons, with the Senate serving as the upper chamber.

The Canadian legal system is based on English common law, with some aspects of French civil law in Quebec. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees fundamental freedoms and human rights for all Canadians.

English and French are the official languages of Canada, with many Canadians being bilingual. Other languages commonly spoken in Canada include Spanish, Mandarin, Cantonese, Punjabi, and Arabic, reflecting the country’s cultural diversity.

Canada has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from indigenous peoples, French and British colonialism, and immigration from around the world. Canadian literature, art, music, and film are celebrated both nationally and internationally.

Canada’s natural beauty is one of the country’s greatest assets. The country is home to many national parks, including Banff, Jasper, and Gros Morne, which attract millions of visitors each year. Canada is also known for its diverse wildlife, including moose, polar bears, and whales.

Canada is committed to environmental conservation, with initiatives to protect wildlife, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote sustainable practices in the resource industry. The country is an active participant in international agreements on climate change and biodiversity conservation.

Canada has a strong relationship with the United States, sharing the world’s longest undefended border. The two countries have close economic ties, with trade in goods and services reaching billions of dollars each day. Canada is also a member of many international organizations, including the United Nations, NATO, and the Commonwealth of Nations.

In conclusion, Canada is a diverse and vibrant country with a rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. With a strong economy, commitment to human rights and sustainable practices, and close relationships with its neighbors and the international community, Canada continues to be a model for the world.


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Decision coming ‘very, very soon’ on future of Peel Region: Ford

The Toronto Star

23-05-11 20:14


Ontario Premier Doug Ford says a decision on the possible independence of cities within Peel Region, which includes Mississauga, Brampton and Caledon, could be made soon. Mississauga Mayor Bonnie Crombie has argued that becoming independent will allow her city to save $1bn over a decade and become more efficient. Municipal Affairs and Housing Minister Steve Clerk appointed facilitators to evaluate six regional governments, including Peel Region, and consider expanding the powers of mayors beyond Toronto and Ottawa. Brampton Mayor Patrick Brown supports efforts to eradicate duplication but said that Mississauga would have to pay Brampton because of the infrastructure its residents have funded.

https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2023/05/11/decision-coming-very-very-soon-on-future-of-peel-region-ford.html
Trudeau government under fire after anti-abortion group makes shortlist for government funding

The Toronto Star

23-05-11 20:11


Canadian anti-abortion group Priests for Life has made the shortlist for funding from the national government’s Canada Student Jobs program, despite policy changes intended to prevent it and similar organizations from accessing money. No funds have been awarded yet, but inclusion on the initial shortlist opens the government to criticism for not protecting women's rights. The Liberal party undertook to overhaul the application criteria for the program in 2017, amid controversy over which agencies' missions were being funded by taxpayers. Priests for Life was among the groups to receive funds. After revised criteria still drew criticism that religious freedoms were being restricted, current requirements oblige those receiving money to declare that the funding they receive will not be “used to undermine or restrict the exercise of rights legally protected in Canada”.

https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2023/05/11/trudeau-government-under-fire-after-anti-abortion-group-makes-shortlist-for-government-funding.html
Auger-Aliassime vs. Popyrin Italian Open picks and odds: Bet on close match

The Toronto Star

23-05-11 19:58


Canadian tennis player Felix Auger-Aliassime is preparing for the upcoming French Open with a strong performance at the Rome pre-tournament. However, despite being the favorite to win, the player has not seen much clay-court action this year, which makes Alexei Popyrin an intriguing underdog pick for the match. The author suggests that if Auger-Aliassime had had some impressive clay court experiences to demonstrate his form on the surface, he would be the stronger bet to win. However, as he is yet to do so, the author recommends a bet in favor of Popyrin take a set off of the Canadian player.

https://www.thestar.com/sports/sports-betting/2023/05/11/auger-aliassime-vs-popyrin-italian-open-picks-and-odds-bet-on-close-match.html
Blue Jays betting trends: What’s up with George Springer?

The Toronto Star

23-05-11 19:58


The Toronto Blue Jays have a 21-16 record this season and would be first or second in every other division but are currently fourth in the ultra competitive AL East, which has every team above .500. The team is about to start a tough stretch with 19 remaining games in May coming against above-.500 teams. Bo Bichette is hitting the ball as hard as anyone, but his early season form comes with very little loft at the plate. George Springer's 2023 season has seen his career-low numbers for hard-hit rate (35.1%), sweet spot rate (27.2%) and average exit velocity (86.6 mph), which has been attributed to him seeing fewer four-seam fastballs than ever before and more sliders than before.

https://www.thestar.com/sports/sports-betting/2023/05/11/blue-jays-betting-trends-whats-up-with-george-springer.html
Finally back in form, Campbell getting familiar with new teammates at CF Montreal

The Toronto Star

23-05-11 19:54


Defender George Campbell is finally getting some game time with CF Montreal, after months of rehabilitation from an ankle injury sustained during pre-season training. Aged just 21, Campbell signed from Atlanta United on a three-year contract in December, eager to start playing for his new side. He was named in the line-up for a game against Toronto FC after previously featuring for short stints as a substitute. This weekend’s Canadian Classique derby may see Campbell start his second consecutive game, though head coach Hernan Losada hasn't yet announced the first eleven.

https://www.thestar.com/sports/soccer/mls/2023/05/11/finally-back-in-form-campbell-getting-familiar-with-new-teammates-at-cf-montreal.html