Buffett (6do encyclopedia)



Warren Edward Buffett (born August 30, 1930) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist widely regarded as one of the most successful investors in the world. He is the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, a multinational conglomerate holding company that owns many subsidiary companies, ranging from major insurance to retail and manufacturing firms.

Buffett was born in Omaha, Nebraska, and developed an interest in business and investing at a young age. As a child, he sold chewing gum, Coca-Cola, and magazines door-to-door, and later worked as a paperboy and as a salesman for his grandfather’s grocery store. He began investing in stocks at the age of 11 after buying his first stock, Cities Service Preferred, with $114. By the time he was in high school, he had bought and sold several stocks, making a small profit in some cases.

After graduating from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Buffett attended the Columbia Business School, where he learned from well-known value investor Benjamin Graham. Buffett worked for Graham’s partnership, eventually purchasing a textile manufacturing firm called Berkshire Hathaway in 1965. Over time, he shifted the company’s focus to insurance and other industries, becoming a major shareholder in companies such as American Express, Coca-Cola, and IBM.

Buffett is known for his value investing strategies, which emphasize purchasing undervalued companies with strong management teams and holding them for the long-term. He is also known for avoiding speculative investments, such as cryptocurrency and tech startups, and for his emphasis on ethical and responsible investing. As of 2021, Buffett is estimated to be worth $110 billion, making him one of the richest people in the world.

Buffett’s investing style has been touted as a model for individual investors, and he has become known as the “Oracle of Omaha” for his track record of successful investments. He has also been an outspoken advocate for ethical business practices and corporate responsibility. In a famous 1983 speech, he stated that “businesses must behave responsibly” and that “doing the right thing is good business in the long run.”

In addition to his business and investing success, Buffett has also become known for his philanthropy. He has pledged to donate the majority of his wealth to charitable causes and has already given billions of dollars to organizations such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which focuses on global health and education initiatives. He also established the Buffett Foundation, which supports a variety of charitable and educational organizations.

Despite his success, Buffett is known for his down-to-earth personality and frugal lifestyle. He famously still lives in the same modest house he purchased in 1958, and is often seen eating fast food and driving a Cadillac. He has also been a vocal advocate for a higher tax rate on the wealthy, arguing that the current system is unfair and that “the rich should pay more.”

Buffett’s legacy is likely to continue for years to come, as he remains active in both his business and philanthropic pursuits. He has been called the “greatest investor of all time” by financial experts, and his investing strategies and ethical principles continue to inspire generations of investors and business leaders.


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Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway sells entire stake in TSMC

CNN

23-05-16 04:32


Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway has sold its holdings in Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) after his worries about Taiwan grew. Buffett had previously expressed concerns about the future of the self-governed democratic island where TSMC is based, amidst geopolitical tensions with China. This followed Berkshire's announcement in February that it had sold 86% of its TSMC shares, having purchased them only months earlier for $4.1bn. TSMC is the world's largest chip manufacturer and one of Taiwan's most valuable listed companies.

https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/16/investing/berkshire-hathaway-taiwan-tsmc-stock-exit-hnk-intl/index.html
Japan stock index hits 33-year high as investors warm to Tokyo story

Financial Times

23-05-16 08:18


Japan's equities have surged to their highest level in 33 years thanks to renewed interest from foreign investors. Japan's Topix index rose almost 0.6% on Tuesday, nearly marking its highest level since Japan's market bubble burst in 1989, with the Nikkei 225 index rising more than 16% since the start of the year and growing hope of higher governance standards. Investors have put a fresh spotlight on Japan after years of anaemic returns that had seen many fund managers steer clear of their capital markets. Some said Tokyo was now an attractive option for investors who wanted to benefit from Chinese economic recovery without the geopolitical risks. However, Bank of America's latest survey indicates a net 11% of fund managers were underweight on Japan.

https://www.ft.com/content/af96b1e8-59bc-4e01-bf43-863953a51dd2
The C.E.O. of OpenAI Heads to Congress to Discuss Rules for A.I.

NY Times

23-05-16 12:14


The CEO of OpenAI will testify before a Senate judiciary subcommittee on the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI). Sam Altman will be asked about how his company and rivals are racing to create a new generation of AI technologies and how these should be regulated. This comes as US lawmakers are looking for ways to rein in the rapidly-growing sector, while allowing innovation to flourish. Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have stressed the importance of curbing the technology, which can now generate realistic-looking text and images, along with computer code. Altman has been frank about the potential dangers of AI, having stated in March: "It’d be crazy not to be a little bit afraid, and I empathize with people who are a lot afraid." The hearing is being seen as an indicator of the future regulatory environment of the AI sector.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/16/business/dealbook/altman-openai-senate.html?searchResultPosition=1
Private jet disrupter: the debt-fuelled ascent of Thomas Flohr’s VistaJet

Financial Times

23-05-17 04:23


The future of VistaJet is under scrutiny, with industry insiders concerned that the private jet business may be carrying too much debt. The Swiss-based carrier has more than $4.4bn of debt on its books and has made losses of $436m over the past four years, according to company disclosures. It has also spent billions buying premier planes from Canadian manufacturer Bombardier. VistaJet’s founder, Thomas Flohr, has defended the firm’s profitability, citing conservative accounting practices that register non-cash items like depreciation, as net losses. He said Vista is highly profitable based on earnings measured before tax, interest, depreciation and amortisation.

https://www.ft.com/content/57e19c7c-90bc-4c25-9bdb-efc6c361873e
Questor Investors should mimic Warren Buffett’s approach – or buy this value-focused investment trust

Telegraph

23-05-18 06:00


Investors should follow Warren Buffett's value investing strategy, according to the Questor column in The Telegraph. The strategy involves purchasing stocks for less than their intrinsic value and focusing on companies that have wide economic moats. Questor suggests that investors should avoid buying "story stocks" and instead mimic Buffett's approach for the best results. One investment trust that follows a value investing approach is Temple Bar, whose strategy is centred on short-term market fluctuations, purchasing temporarily undervalued stocks and avoiding companies that offer scant investment potential. The trust has posted impressive returns over recent years. Despite this, it continues to trade at a 6% discount to net asset value, suggesting that it offers good value for money. The trust's dividend yield is currently in excess of 4.1%, slightly above the FTSE 100's income return of 3.9%.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/investing/shares/investors-mimic-warren-buffetts-buy-value-investment-trust/
Will the digital euro come online?

Financial Times

23-05-18 09:19


The European Central Bank (ECB) plans to introduce a digital euro. The move would change the way currency is issued and used and address issues such as the decline of cash and the concern over the rise of rival digital currencies posing a threat to the ECB's monetary sovereignty. The idea is not appealing to many European consumers, banks or politicians and in Amsterdam earlier this year, demonstrations were held against the digital euro. Critics fear it could lead to state control of individuals' spending activity, while banks worry it could trigger bank runs as people move their money into a currency backed by the central bank. Some banks also fear that, as they will process the currency's day-to-day transactions, they might not get paid for their work. The ECB has said the digital euro should be free for consumers to use and that banks would do the processing.

https://www.ft.com/content/882c82c6-149d-4bdb-98bd-284cfdccd741
How Japan got its swagger back

Financial Times

23-05-19 18:19


Investors are turning their attention to Japan, which is experiencing accelerating governance reform, strong economic momentum, and sustained inflation, leading some analysts to question whether “Japan’s Rising Sun” will finally live up to its promises. Foreign institutions have purchased the country’s Topix index, which has hit a fresh 33-year high, and the Bank of America has said the Topix could increase by a further 33% to exceed its previous peak.

The change is arguably the biggest practical and psychological shift in the Japanese economy in decades. After years of stagnation, wages are now increasing, and Japan is experiencing sustained inflation with core inflation running at 3.4% annually.

Several geopolitical factors, such as Japan’s hosting of the G7 summit, China-US decoupling, military tensions, bloc formation for a new cold war, and the country’s positioning as a stable and supply-chain friendly partner of the west, as well as its presence as the fourth-largest economy in the world, are contributing to investors’ renewed interest in the country.


https://www.ft.com/content/6f0ae959-d8de-4b4d-b44b-fda5a5c91821

For Strongmen, It’s Not the Economy, Stupid

Bloomberg

23-05-21 22:00


The success of Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the country's recent presidential election has challenged conventional political wisdom that under-performing incumbents will always "face electoral nemesis." Erdogan and other leaders, including Russia's Vladimir Putin and India's Narendra Modi, have appealed to citizens who feel threatened by the changes to the economy, technology and social mores that have accompanied globalisation, and who long for the stability and glory of the past, according to Bloomberg Opinion's Pankaj Mishra.

https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2023-05-21/why-strongmen-erdogan-modi-putin-keep-winning-elections?srnd=next-china
Buffett’s Play Means This Time, Japan Is Different (Really)

Bloomberg

23-05-21 21:00


Foreign buying of Japanese stocks has surged over the past month, with investors buying a net $44bn worth of securities since the beginning of April. Investors are now questioning whether this is the start of a new bull market. Goldman Sachs recently suggested that Japan is nearing a once-in-a-decade bull market. Warren Buffet, who recently increased his investment in Japan’s five largest trading houses, is also proceeding with caution as he considers adding to his investments. Although he views Japan as a safe place to put money, it might not necessarily mean a sustained bull market. The current froth in the market could fall if the Bank of Japan (BoJ) ever undertakes normalization, as Japan’s demographic problems and rapidly shrinking workforce will cause multiple challenges, particularly to tech and auto giants.

https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2023-05-21/japan-stocks-buffett-boosts-sentiment-that-this-time-is-different?srnd=next-china