arrest (6do encyclopedia)



Arrest is the process of taking a person into custody by law enforcement officials. It is the first step in the criminal justice system for accused individuals. An arrest is typically made when sufficient evidence exists to indicate that the individual has committed a crime. The evidence must be based on probable cause, which means that there is enough evidence to make it more likely than not that a crime has been committed.

In the United States, arrests are governed by the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution which protects Americans from unreasonable searches and seizures. The amendment requires that all searches and seizures be reasonable and that warrants be issued only upon probable cause.

Depending upon the situation, arrests may be made with or without a warrant. A warrant is a written order from a judge or magistrate that authorizes law enforcement officials to take a particular person into custody. Warrants may be issued when law enforcement has probable cause to believe that a person has committed a crime.

When an individual is arrested without a warrant, it is called an arrest without a warrant or a warrantless arrest. Such arrests are executed by police who have probable cause to believe that an individual has committed a crime. Law enforcement officials also have the power to make an arrest when the individual is committing a crime in their presence or immediacy.

The arrest process begins with the police officer identifying themselves and informing the individual that they are under arrest. This is usually followed by the officer informing the individual of the charges against them. At this point, the individual is formally taken into custody and is no longer free to leave. The arrestee may be handcuffed or otherwise restrained to prevent any attempt to escape.

Once the individual has been taken into custody, they are transported to a police station, jail, or other detention center. At this point, they will be booked into the system. Booking typically involves the arrestee being fingerprinted, photographed, and having their personal information recorded for future identification purposes.

Following booking, the arrestee is put in a holding cell until they appear before a judge or are able to post bail. Bail is a sum of money paid to the court as a guarantee that the individual will show up for their court appearance. If the arrestee cannot post bail, they will remain in custody until their trial.

After an individual has been arrested and booked, they have certain legal rights that must be respected. The most important of these rights is the right to an attorney. This allows the individual to have legal representation at their trial. An attorney can help the arrestee understand their rights and defend themselves against the charges.

In conclusion, arrest is the first step in the criminal justice system for accused individuals. It is a process that involves law enforcement officials taking an individual into custody when sufficient evidence exists to indicate that the individual has committed a crime. The individual is then booked and their legal rights are protected. Arrest serves as an important tool for law enforcement officials to maintain peace and ensure that those who break the law are held accountable for their actions.


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US condemns arrest of former US consulate employee in Russia

The Toronto Star

23-05-16 17:52


The US has condemned the arrest of a former employee of a US consulate in Russia, accusing the country of using increasingly repressive laws against its own citizens. Robert Shonov, a Russian national, had his US consulate job in Vladivostok terminated in April, and was later employed by a company contracted to support the US embassy in Moscow. He was detained in Vladivostok on suspicion of cooperating with a foreign organisation. Journalist Evan Gershkovich, an American reporter for the Wall Street Journal, is currently being held on espionage allegations. Since the invasion of Ukraine in February, Russia has taken an increasingly hardline approach to dissent, with hundreds fined, imprisoned or forced to leave the country.

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2023/05/16/us-condemns-arrest-of-former-us-consulate-employee-in-russia.html
France issues arrest warrant for Lebanon central bank chief

Financial Times

23-05-16 17:19


Riad Salameh, the central bank governor of Lebanon, has been issued with an arrest warrant in Paris after he failed to appear in France for questioning on corruption and money laundering allegations. He and his brother are being investigated in at least five European countries amid claims they illicitly enriched themselves and laundered hundreds of millions of dollars of public funds. The 72-year old is also under investigation in Lebanon but continues to command the support of many of the country’s political leaders. His term as governor of the Banque du Liban ends in July.

https://www.ft.com/content/dd202c39-ea23-49a3-b78c-135cc65b1dd2
She reported her boyfriend’s abuse. Two months later, she was murdered

The Independent

23-05-16 16:21


Gabriella Gonzalez was executed in a Dallas gas station by her ex-partner, Harold Thompson, after months of abuse, culminating in his threatening her and her three children. A warrant for Thompson’s arrest had already been issued in March 2022 but he had not been taken into custody. Gonzalez had just returned from Colorado following an abortion when Thompson, who had reportedly made threats when he learned about the termination, attacked her. Texas recently banned most abortions in the state, a decision supported by Thompson which added to Gonzalez’s fears for her safety. The state’s repressive abortion regime saw Gonzalez travel to another state to organise the procedure. Released surveillance footage shows Thompson attempting to choke Gonzalez, before returning to his vehicle to retrieve a gun and killing her. Thompson is now under arrest and has been charged with murder.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/gabriella-gonzalez-murder-abortion-texas-b2339927.html
Idaho murder suspect Bryan Kohberger sent trove of prison letters

The Independent

23-05-16 22:16


Bryan Kohberger, a murder suspect accused of killing four US university students, has reportedly received more than two dozen letters from fans while awaiting trial. A former criminology student at Washington State University, he is charged with the fatal stabbings of Kyalee Goncalves, Madison Mogen, Xana Kernodle and Ethan Chapin. The suspect has not entered a plea, although an unnamed employee at the Latah County Jail, where Kohberger is being held, told The Messenger that he said he was keen to clear his name when asked via public defender.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/idaho-murders-kohberger-prison-letters-b2340155.html
Pakistan ex-PM Khan's bail extended; supporters face trial in military courts

Reuters

23-05-17 09:38


Former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan has had his protective bail extended until 31 May, due to violent protests following his arrest on 9 May. Lawyer Faisal Chaudhry said the extension was requested by Khan’s prosecutor. Thousands of Khan supporters have burnt and attacked public and government buildings including the army headquarters in response to the arrest. The military has claimed his party is responsible for ordering the attacks, leading to the Pakistani government moving some of those involved to military courts, which have been accused of conducting summary trials. Khan has disowned those involved, demanding an independent inquiry.

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-ex-pm-khans-bail-extended-supporters-face-trial-military-courts-2023-05-17/
Pakistan ex-PM Imran Khan says police surrounded his house, arrest imminent

Reuters

23-05-17 13:21


Former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan has said police have surrounded his house and his arrest is imminent. Mr Khan was arrested by the anti-graft agency last week and charged with corruption before being granted bail by a court. The move led to violent protests which resulted in at least eight deaths.

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-ex-pm-imran-khan-says-police-surrounded-his-house-arrest-imminent-2023-05-17/
Met Police denies there was political pressure to arrest protesters during Coronation

Telegraph

23-05-17 18:51


The police force in London has denied allegations that political pressure was behind any arrests made during the Coronation on 6 May, which commemorated the anniversary of the crownings of George VI in 1937 and Elizabeth II in 1953. A total of 64 people were arrested, including six members of the Republic campaign group, a campaigner against the monarchy, three women from a council safety network, and a royalist.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/05/17/coronation-protest-arrests-met-police-no-political-pressure/
Rudy Giuliani sued for defamation by supermarket employee he accused of assault

The Independent

23-05-17 21:41


Daniel Gill is suing several New York City police officers and Rudy Giuliani, a former mayor, for defamation and false arrest following Gill's arrest the night he called Giuliani a “scumbag” and smacked him on the back. The former mayor has been accused of "attacking people who are poor or working class" and the lawsuit, which demands $2m in damages, cites Giuliani's deceit in telling a "tale of political violence from an act of harmless heckling" and claims police went along with Giuliani's fraud. Giuliani has not yet commented on the claims.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/rudy-giuliani-ap-new-york-nypd-manhattan-b2340969.html
Markham area badminton coach charged in sex assault investigation involving youth

The Toronto Star

23-05-18 02:29


A badminton coach has been arrested, facing charges of sexual exploitation and sexual assault. The suspect, from Markham in Canada, was taken into police custody on 12 May 2021 following an investigation, which was launched after a young person was allegedly sexually abused in early May. While no additional victims have been identified at present, authorities are encouraging anyone with further information to come forward.

https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2023/05/17/markham-area-badminton-coach-charged-in-sex-assault-investigation-involving-youth.html
Pakistan’s Imran Khan dials down campaign of defiance, allows police search of home for suspects

The Toronto Star

23-05-19 10:34


Former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan has allowed police to search his home after allegations arose that he was harbouring suspects alleged to have participated in violence during anti-government protests. He faces about 100 legal cases and appeared before a court seeking protection from arrest in multiple terrorism cases. Responding to days of violence against public property and military installations by his supporters, Khan condemned the action saying, "there is no Pakistani who will not condemn the violence". Prolonged political upheaval has deepened the economic crisis in Pakistan.

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/asia/2023/05/19/pakistans-imran-khan-dials-down-campaign-of-defiance-allows-police-search-of-home-for-suspects.html
Russia adds ICC prosecutor who sought Putin's arrest to wanted list, Russian media report

Reuters

23-05-19 15:38


Russia has issued an arrest warrant for British prosecutor Karim Khan, who prepared an arrest warrant for President Vladimir Putin on war crimes charges in March this year. Moscow acted days later, opening cases against Khan and three International Criminal Court (ICC) judges. The ICC warrant calls for Putin and Russia's ombudsman for children's rights, Maria Lvova-Belova, to be arrested for war crimes relating to the abduction of Ukrainian children.

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-adds-icc-judge-who-issued-putin-warrant-wanted-list-media-2023-05-19/
Police officer charged with lying about leaks to Proud Boys leader

Associated Press

23-05-19 13:50


A police officer from the Metropolitan Police Department has been arrested on charges of leaking confidential information to a leader of the far-right Proud Boys extremist group. The officer, Lt. Shane Lamond, allegedly warned the former Proud Boys national chairman, Enrique Tarrio, that law enforcement had an arrest warrant for him related to the destruction of a Black Lives Matter banner in the nation’s capital. The indictment against Lamond alleges that he also obstructed the investigation after members of the Proud Boys destroyed the banner, for which Tarrio was eventually arrested two days before the Capitol riot on January 6, 2021. Lamond faces one count of obstruction of justice and three counts of making false statements.

https://apnews.com/article/proud-boys-tarrio-police-officer-indicted-08d6b0f812a7f8a60249e4dd163ee53a
Canadian MPs flag human rights crisis in Pakistan to Justin Trudeau

The Independent

23-05-20 10:34


Sixteen Canadian lawmakers have written to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau calling for him to act over the political turmoil in Pakistan. Coming from those of Pakistani heritage, the letter said that concerns had been expressed about “the strength of democracy, the rule of law and freedom of expression” in the country. Thousands of members of Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf party have been arrested over the past month, while at least 10 have died in clashes between police and supporters. The party has said he will launch a protest campaign if he is arrested again.

https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/south-asia/pakistan-canada-imran-khan-arrest-justin-trudeau-letter-b2342596.html
Man arrested after woman found dead in Toronto apartment

The Toronto Star

23-05-21 17:55


Toronto police are investigating the death of a woman in the city's west end, after firefighters responding to a report of "unknown trouble" found her without vital signs in a residential unit. Happening early on Sunday morning, paramedics and firefighters attended the scene on hearing of what at that time was an unidentified problem. However, on their arrival they found a woman in need of emergency medical attention. The police were then contacted, and upon their attendance, they arrested a man in connection with the incident. It is not yet known whether any charges have been brought against the man at this stage of the inquiry. Officers were still on the scene on Monday, as the investigation into the woman's death continues. No details of her identity or that of the suspect have been released by authorities.

https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2023/05/21/man-in-police-custody-after-woman-found-dead-in-west-end-apartment.html
South Africa looking at options to avoid Vladimir Putin arrest warrant

The Globe and Mail

23-05-21 22:31


South Africa's government is considering ways to help Russian President Vladimir Putin to attend a summit in Johannesburg, despite an International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrant issued accusing him of war crimes related to the abduction of Ukrainian children. Most commentators believe that, since South Africa is an ICC signatory, it is obliged to enforce arrest warrants. Should the country find a legal loophole to allow Putin to attend the summit, this could potentially damage the ICC's international influence, aiding states in avoiding their obligations under its rulings.

https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-south-africa-icc-vladimir-putin/