American Medical Association (6do encyclopedia)



The American Medical Association, commonly referred to as the AMA, is a professional organization that represents physicians and medical students in the United States. Established in 1847, the AMA is the largest association of physicians in the country, with over 240,000 members.

History

The AMA was founded on May 7, 1847, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by a group of influential physicians who sought to improve the state of healthcare in the United States. At the time, medical education was largely unregulated, and there was little standardization in medical practices.

The founders of the AMA sought to establish a set of ethical guidelines for physicians, as well as to promote medical research and education. They also aimed to increase the influence of physicians in public policy and healthcare delivery.

In its early years, the AMA focused primarily on establishing medical schools and improving medical education. The organization also worked to standardize medical practices and establish professional standards for physicians.

Over time, the AMA expanded its mission to include advocacy and public policy work. The organization has been involved in many significant healthcare reforms throughout its history, including the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid, the Affordable Care Act, and the ongoing fight against tobacco use.

Structure and Governance

The AMA is governed by a board of directors, which is comprised of physicians and medical students from across the country. The board is responsible for setting the organization’s policies and priorities, as well as overseeing its finances and operations.

The AMA has a number of standing committees that help to inform the organization’s work. These committees focus on topics such as medical education and workforce, public health policy, and health equity.

In addition to its national structure, the AMA has state and local chapters that represent physicians at the regional level. These chapters work to address issues specific to their states and communities and play an important role in advocating for healthcare policy changes.

Membership

The AMA is open to physicians and medical students in the United States. Membership is voluntary and requires payment of annual dues.

The organization offers a variety of benefits to its members, including access to resources and tools for medical practice, networking opportunities, and discounts on professional development programs and services.

Advocacy and Public Policy

The AMA is a powerful advocate for physicians and patients in the United States. The organization works to shape healthcare policy at the national and state levels, advocating for policies that prioritize the health and well-being of patients and physicians.

The AMA has been involved in many significant healthcare policy changes throughout its history. In addition to supporting the establishment of Medicare and Medicaid, the organization has advocated for policies that promote access to affordable healthcare, increase funding for medical research, and improve the quality of healthcare delivered in the United States.

The AMA has also been a leader in the fight against tobacco use. The organization was instrumental in the establishment of the first Surgeon General’s report on smoking and health and has been a vocal advocate for policies designed to reduce tobacco use in the United States.

In recent years, the AMA has been focused on addressing the opioid epidemic. The organization has called for increased access to addiction treatment, stronger prescribing guidelines, and better medical education on pain management and addiction.

Conclusion

The American Medical Association has been an influential force in American healthcare for over 170 years. The organization has played a critical role in shaping healthcare policy and advocating for the needs of physicians and patients. Today, the AMA continues to be a leading voice in the ongoing efforts to improve healthcare in the United States.


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New blood donation rules allow more gay men to give in US

Associated Press

23-05-11 14:47


Federal guidelines in the US for blood donations have been changed to reflect donors’ behaviour rather than their sexual orientation, allowing gay and bisexual men to give blood without abstaining from sex whilst in a monogamous relationship. Restricted sexual behaviour is now considered to be a greater factor in HIV transmission, with a new questionnaire determining an individual’s risk of an HIV infection. Anyone who has ever tested positive for HIV will remain ineligible to donate blood, and those taking pills to prevent HIV will still be barred until three months after their last dose.

https://apnews.com/article/blood-donations-gay-men-hiv-4c73b85e6cfe2e5851b45d2479b116c4
An FDA advisory panel just greenlighted an over-the-counter birth control pill

Washington Post

23-05-11 11:56


Yesterday, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advisers unanimously supported selling the contraceptive pill to women in the US without a prescription. If the FDA approves this proposal later this summer, the contraceptive pill will become the first over-the-counter (OTC) birth control pill in the US. The FDA has expressed concerns related to the pill’s safety and efficacy without a physician’s guidance. Though, experts, reproductive rights groups, and the American Medical Association strongly support increasing access to contraceptives. The advisers also confirmed their belief that the benefits of OTC access outweigh the risks. However, Sabrina Everhart, who was the sole patient representative on the advisory committee, expressed her worries that adolescents might buy the pill without guidance from a medical professional. Yet, other experts countered that adherence to taking the pill correctly does not depend on a physician’s prescription. OTC access to contraceptives is considered a crucial factor in improving reproductive health, especially for marginalized groups struggling to access such services.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/05/11/an-fda-advisory-panel-just-greenlighted-an-over-the-counter-birth-control-pill/
Coroners slam ‘excited delirium,’ ailment cited in George Floyd death

The Independent

23-05-10 22:52


The National Association of Medical Examiners (NAME) has said it will stop using the term "excited delirium" to describe the cause of death, with support from two US medical groups. The fabricated "condition" is sometimes cited in police reports to account for fatalities occurred during police altercations with suspects, but has been roundly dismissed by the medical community. Since 2010, "excited delirium" has featured in 139 such incidents, according to investigative journalism conducted by 9News. NAME's president, Joyce DeJong, said the condition, which exists only as a legal construct, is "not a real explanation for death".

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/george-floyd-excited-delirium-coroners-b2336616.html
Easy ways to turn back the fitness clock in your 40s – and beyond

Telegraph

23-05-10 08:00


People in their 40s to 60s should increase their activity levels to stave off the effects of ageing, according to UK-based experts. Research has found that people who increased their activity levels at that age were 16% to 43% less likely to die from heart disease and cancer than those who remained sedentary. The proportion of Britons meeting the minimum exercise guidelines per week is just one in 20. Short bursts of exercise, such as climbing stairs or running for a bus, can provide significant health benefits, as can regular sessions of fast-paced walking or other forms of strength training.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/how-to-get-fit-midlife-and-beyond/
Trans minors protected from parents under Washington law

The Toronto Star

23-05-09 21:50


Washington has introduced legislation guaranteeing minors confidentiality when seeking gender-affirming care, protecting them from estranged parents. Facilities that previous legislation mandated notify parents within 72 hours when a minor comes into their care will now allow them to contact the state Department of Children, Youth and Families instead to attempt to reunify the family if feasible. Michigan introduced legislation in March against discrimination on the grounds of gender identity and sexual orientation, Oregon is extending the insurance coverage for gender-affirming care and more than half-a-dozen states have introduced or are considering similar legislation to Washington.

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/us/2023/05/09/trans-minors-protected-from-parents-under-washington-law.html
US appeals court to weigh fate of abortion pill

Reuters

23-05-17 10:18


A federal appeals court in New Orleans will hear arguments on Wednesday in a closely watched case brought by anti-abortion activists seeking to ban the abortion pill mifepristone. The Biden administration will urge a three-judge panel of the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to overturn last month's unprecedented ruling by U.S. District Judge Matthew Kacsmaryk in Amarillo, Texas suspending mifepristone's FDA approval. Anti-abortion groups and doctors, led by the recently formed Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine, will be defending Kacsmaryk's order. Mifepristone remains available for now, following an emergency order from the U.S. Supreme Court putting Kacsmaryk's order on hold during the appeal.

https://www.reuters.com/legal/us-appeals-court-weigh-fate-abortion-pill-2023-05-17/
Critics slam DeSantis for unprecedented bills attacking LGBTQ+ people

The Independent

23-05-18 00:14


Florida's governor Ron DeSantis has signed a number of bills that target transgender people, which LGBTQ+ advocates have described as the most impactful anti-LGBTQ+ legislation in Florida's history. The bills include restrictions on gender-affirming care for minors, threats to drag shows, forbidding people from using bathrooms that match their gender identity, and preventing people from using their chosen pronouns at schools. The bills have been criticised by LGBTQ+ advocates, including state representative Anna Eskamani, who argues that the governor is fuelling discrimination and harassment against marginalised people in Florida.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ron-desantis-florida-trans-bills-b2340989.html
Here are the restrictions on transgender people that are moving forward in US states

The Toronto Star

23-05-18 04:05


Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has signed bills into law that prohibit gender-affirming care for under-18s, restrict school pronoun use and force people to use bathrooms corresponding with the sex they were assigned at birth. Drag show restrictions were also signed into law, allowing the revocation of food and drink licences of businesses hosting adult performances while admitting children. The legislation takes effect immediately. A total of at least 17 states have now passed laws prohibiting gender-affirming care for minors, despite opposition from medical groups and LGBTQ+ advocates, with judges blocking proposed laws in Alabama and Arkansas.

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2023/05/18/here-are-the-restrictions-on-transgender-people-that-are-moving-forward-in-us-states.html
Texas Legislature OKs ban on gender-affirming care for minors

The Toronto Star

23-05-18 01:54


Texas is set to become the largest state to ban gender-affirming care for children under the age of 18 as lawmakers pass the bill for Republican Governor Greg Abbott's signature. The move, which has been opposed by Democrats and medical organisations including the American Medical Association, would make Texas the eighteenth state to enact such a directive. The announcement is part of a nationwide trend of bills highlighting a conflict between those who believe that gender is a biological construct and those who recognise gender as an identity.

https://www.thestar.com/news/world/us/2023/05/17/texas-legislature-oks-ban-on-gender-affirming-care-for-minors.html
Trump claims DeSantis’s ‘magic is gone’ as attorney quits legal team

The Independent

23-05-18 12:00


Former US President Donald Trump has used his social media platform Truth Social to attack Florida governor Ron DeSantis, his biggest rival for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination. Trump posted stories from The New York Times and Newsweek to undermine DeSantis after two of the latter's endorsements lost in key races in Kentucky and Jacksonville on Tuesday evening. Trump said that "Ron's magic is GONE!" Trump also took "credit" for the US Supreme Court's decision to overturn Roe v Wade, claiming that without his three nominees to the court, abortion bans would not be possible, and questioned DeSantis's six-week ban on abortions, claiming it was too harsh and was damaging his image among women voters.

Key attorney Timothy Paraltore, who was in charge of the legal team representing Trump in the investigation by Jack Smith, the special counsel of the Justice Department, into classified documents found at his Mar-a-Lago estate, announced that he would be leaving the team. The investigation shows signs of nearing its conclusion. A Republican poll suggests that President Joe Biden would, if Donald Trump faces further criminal charges from the federal and state criminal investigations into his conduct, be vaulted to a massive lead over Trump.


https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/trump-news-latest-desantis-vp-2024-lawyer-b2341376.html

Trans rights groups pledge Texas lawsuit over affirming care ban

The Independent

23-05-18 15:52


Texas has passed a bill that could see transgender youth prohibited from accessing transition healthcare, or forced to detransition. If the bill is signed into law, the state joins at least 18 others enacting legislation aimed at banning gender-affirming care for trans youths. Civil rights and LGBT+ groups including the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) have pledged to sue Texas over the proposed ban on evidence-based care for gender dysphoria in trans people under the age of 18. Banning such care has been opposed by the American Medical Association, the American Psychological Association, and the American Academy of Pediatrics.

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/texas-trans-ban-lawsuit-greg-abbott-b2341532.html
No Surprise: No Surprises Act Is Vague and Confusing, and Congress Must Fix It

Heritage

23-05-19 03:35


The No Surprises Act, which came into effect in January 2022, aimed to eliminate surprise medical bills for patients who received non-emergency medical care at network facilities or emergency services at a hospital. The legislation barred physicians from billing patients for the cost difference between the insurer’s payment to the non-network doctor. It left the question of how much the insurer should pay the non-network doctor for such services. The Act established an untested system that mandated doctors and insurers, who have no contractual relationship with each other, to submit unresolved disputes to binding arbitration.

Federal regulatory bodies have iterated regulations and sub-regulatory guidance while defending the existing rules against legal challenges. The process has resulted in vacated critical provisions and a lack of clear standards to guide decision-making. The government’s unprecedented intrusion into the negotiations between non-contracting parties could have unforeseen consequences. While the law aimed to protect patients from surprise medical bills, it generated confusion among arbiters and regulators.

Lawmakers and economists argue that, instead of the complicated and poorly defined dispute-resolution process, the Congress should adopt a truth-in-advertising approach to enforce consumer protections. The proposed approach would protect consumers by obligating providers and insurers to represent a facility as in-network and would liberate doctors, insurers, and arbiters from a flawed system for resolving payment disputes that the disputing parties can best resolve themselves. Special interest groups who lobbied Congress developed a highly flawed system that affected patients, clinicians, hospitals, and insurers. The unprecedented government intrusion could have unforeseen and lasting consequences.


https://www.heritage.org/health-care-reform/report/no-surprise-the-no-surprises-act-vague-and-confusing-and-congress-must

How Congress Can Help Open Up America’s Healthcare Markets

Heritage

23-05-19 03:10


Highly concentrated healthcare markets, where a few large insurers and hospital systems dominate, have become the norm across the US, leaving patients with fewer choices, higher costs and lower standards of care. Hospitals have become increasingly consolidated through mergers and corporate acquisitions, with about 90% of the country's metropolitan statistical areas now deemed to have a highly concentrated health care market. Changes in legislation are needed to promote price transparency, facilitate competition and allow entry to the market, says Diana Furchtgott-Roth, senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute.

https://www.heritage.org/health-care-reform/commentary/how-congress-can-help-open-americas-healthcare-markets
Re­pub­li­cans push surge of laws tar­get­ing trans­gen­der peo­ple in US

Al Jazeera

23-05-19 16:16


Legislation has been introduced in a number of US states targeting transgender people, with many looking to restrict gender-affirming care for minors and enforcing bathroom use based on sex assigned at birth. Advocates have warned of the further marginalisation of this community and the potential threats to their health. The issue is seen as a Republican priority and a key driver of debate in the 2024 US elections, with the party looking to gain votes from the far right by portraying Democrats as out of touch with the wider population. Numbers of Republican legislation on the issue have increased significantly over the last two years.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/19/republicans-push-surge-of-laws-targeting-transgender-people-in-us