美国在2022年批准了70%的中国出口许可证申请 I 路透社

💼总统简报
, ,
1

Screenshot 2023-02-28 at 7.26.25 AM
Screenshot 2023-02-28 at 7.26.25 AM1920×1324 207 KB

  • 美国商务部和其他政府机构在2022预算年度批准了约69.9%的涉及中国的出口许可证申请。

  • 政府拒绝了大约30.1%的此类许可证申请，或将其退回而不采取行动。

  • 针对中国的许可证申请的平均处理时间约为77天，这比所有案件的平均处理时间约40天要长很多。

  • 负责工业和安全的商务部副部长艾伦-F-埃斯特维兹将向众议院外交事务委员会作证，中国仍然是美国政府执法工作的巨大焦点，他们将在未来一年继续优先考虑这项工作。

  • 商务部工业与安全局（BIS）在其被称为 "实体名单 "的贸易黑名单上有超过639家中国公司，其中超过155家是在拜登政府时期加入的。

  • 实体名单上的公司被限制接受美国原产的商品和技术。

  • 商务部还维持着未经核实的名单（UVL），要求对美国技术的使用进行检查。

  • BIS在大约54个国家进行了大约1151次最终用途检查，其中大约75%的检查被认为是有利的。

  • BIS为限制措施辩护，特别是对半导体的限制，其目的是解决与先进半导体生产有关的问题。

  • 这些控制措施并不是为了停止传统半导体的生产，它们也不是经济保护主义的工具。它们是国家安全和外交政策工具。

  • BIS在10月份警告说，未经核实的用户可能会被移到限制性更强的实体名单上。

  • Estevez说，经过2022年底的检查，它将28个实体中的25个从未经核实的名单中删除，这种合作在2023年继续，但他们正在继续密切监测合作。

  • The US Commerce Department and other government agencies approved about 69.9% of export license applications involving China in the 2022 budget year.

  • The government denied or returned-without-action approximately 30.1% percent of such license applications.

  • License applications for China had an average processing time of approximately 77 days, which was significantly longer than the average processing time of approximately 40 days for all cases.

  • Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security Alan F. Estevez will testify to the House Foreign Affairs Committee that China remains a huge focus of the US government’s enforcement efforts, and they will continue to prioritize this work in the coming year.

  • The Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) has over 639 China-based parties on its trade blacklist known as the “Entity List” and over 155 of those were added during the Biden Administration.

  • Companies on the Entity List are restricted from receiving US-origin goods and technology.

  • Commerce also maintains the Unverified List (UVL) that requires checks for US technology use.

  • BIS conducted about 1,151 end-use checks in around 54 countries, where approximately 75% of checks were considered favorable.

  • BIS defended restrictions, especially on semiconductors, which are designed to address concerns related to the production of advanced semiconductors.

  • These controls are not intended to stop production of legacy semiconductors, and they are not tools of economic protectionism. They are national security and foreign policy tools.

  • BIS warned in October that unverified users could be moved to the more restrictive Entity List.

  • Estevez said it removed 25 of 28 entities from the unverified list after checks in late 2022, and this cooperation continues in 2023, but they are continuing to monitor cooperation closely.

链接：U.S. approved 70% of export license applications from China in 2022 | Reuters