South America (6do encyclopedia)

In West Africa, a ‘bokashi revolution’ takes root

Japan Times

23-05-22 22:00


As agricultural fertiliser prices rise for West African farmers as a consequence of the ongoing geopolitical crisis in Ukraine, farmers in the region have been turning to a Japanese fertilisation method, called bokashi. The practice utilises the process of fermentation, a method, which can prepare local crops in just 12 days and uses ingredients such as rice bran, straw, manure, yeast, clay and sugar cane molasses. Bokashi is a “cheaper” alternative to synthetic fertilisers and has served as a means of empowering farmers and reducing their reliance on “products linked to volatile global markets and transnational corporations”. In West Africa, the nutritional practice has spread through word-of-mouth and has been credited with helping farmers increase their harvest yields, with some reporting that their produce has doubled.

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/05/23/world/senegal-africa-bokashi-revolution/
9th Circuit reverses judge’s ruling striking down deportation law as racist

Associated Press

23-05-22 21:35


A US appeals court has overturned a decision in Nevada that labelled longstanding legislation as racist and unconstitutional. Section 1326 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, which outlaws returning to the US after being deported, was deemed discriminatory against Latinos by a federal judge in the state in 2019. The ruling was a blow to campaigners who had hoped for changes to immigration law, but the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has now reversed that judgment, ruling the law "is facially neutral as to race".

https://apnews.com/article/immigration-deportation-illegal-entry-nevada-adbd3b62d59ea0336bb881be2b7ab220